{"title":"Intellectual History or Philosophical History? The Indian Century as Global Miniature <b>Violent Fraternity: Indian Political Thought in the Global Age</b> , by Shruti Kapila, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2021, 328pp, $37.00/£30.00 (hardcover), ISBN: 9780691195223","authors":"Raphaëlle Khan, A. Dirk Moses","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2269482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2269482","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1 See, for instance, Maia Ramnath, Haj to Utopia; Faisal Devji, The Impossible Indian; Kama Maclean, A Revolutionary History of Interwar India.2 See, for instance, Martin Bayly, Lineages of Indian International Relations, 819–35; Vineet Thakur, Liberal, Liminal and Lost, 232–58; Vineet Thakur and Alexander E. Davis, A Communal Affair over International Affairs, 689–705; Carolien Stolte and Harald Fisher-Tiné, Imagining Asia in India, 65–92; Raphaëlle Khan, Disrupting the Empire and Forging IR, 836–55.3 Alain Badiou, The Century, 102.4 Ibid., 8–9.5 Ibid., 100–101.6 Ibid., 5–6.7 Ibid., 9–10.8 On Gandhi’s anti-statist political thinking, see, for instance, Karuna Mantena, On Gandhi’s Critique of the State, 535–63.9 See, for instance, Manu Bhagavan, The Peacemakers; Raphaëlle Khan, Sovereignty After the Empire and the Search for a New Order, 1141–74.10 Frederick Cooper, Citizenship between Empire and Nation; Gary Wilder, Freedom Time.11 Sunil Khilnani, The Idea of India; Ramachandra Guha, India after Gandhi; C.A. Bayly, Recovering Liberties.12 See Christophe Jaffrelot, Modi’s India.13 Tanika Sarkar, History as Patriotism, 171–81.14 Frederick Cooper, Postcolonial Studies and the Study of History, 401.","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"46 35","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135432738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kapila's Violent Fraternity <b>Violent Fraternity: Indian Political Thought in the Global Age</b> , by Shruti Kapila, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2021, 328 pp., $37.00/£30.00, ISBN 9780691195223","authors":"Jessica Patterson","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2269487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2269487","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"History in and of the Present and the Past <b>History in the Humanities and Social Sciences</b> , edited by Richard Bourke and Quentin Skinner, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023, 416 pp., £22.99 (Paperback), ISBN: 9781009231008","authors":"Anton Jansson","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2269326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2269326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"198 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sovereignty Before Law <b>Violent Fraternity: Indian Political Thought in the Global Age</b> , by Shruti Kapila, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2021, 328 pp., $37.00/£30.00, ISBN 9780691195223","authors":"Salmoli Choudhuri, Moiz Tundawala","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2269490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2269490","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Granville Austin, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966).2 Madhav Khosla, India’s Founding Moment: The Constitution of a Most Surprising Democracy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020).3 Faisal Devji, “An Impossible Founding,” Global Intellectual History, doi:10.1080/23801883.2021.1962584.4 Shruti Kapila, “British Gave India ‘Freedom to Hate’. We are Staring at Partition Violence Again,” The Print, published on July 28, 2022, https://theprint.in/opinion/british-gave-india-freedom-to-hate-we-are-staring-at-partition-violence-again/1055774/, last accessed November 1, 2022.5 Carl Schmitt, The Concept of the Political, trans. George Schwab (Chicago University Press, 2007).6 Ashis Nandy, The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self under Colonialism (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1983).7 Alenka Zupančič, “Love Thy Neighbour as Thyself?!” Problemi International 3, no. 3 (2019): 89–108.8 Todd McGowan, “Subject of the Event, Subject of the Act: The Difference Between Badiou’s and Žižek’s Systems of Philosophy,” Subjectivity 3 (2010): 7–30. See also, Warren Breckman, Adventures of the Symbolic: Post-Marxism and Radical Democracy (Chapter 6) (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015), 254–7.9 Slavoj Žižek, “Disputations: Who are You Calling Anti-Semitic?” The New Republic, January 7, 2009, https://newrepublic.com/article/62376/disputations-who-are-you-calling-anti-semitic, last accessed November 1, 2022; See also, Žižek, Violence: Six Sideways Reflection (London: Profile Books, 2008).10 Faisal Devji, The Impossible Indian: Gandhi and the Temptations of Violence (London: Hurst, 2012); and Ajay Skaria, Unconditional Equality: Gandhi’s Religion of Resistance (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2016).11 Ranajit Guha, Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1983).12 Samuel Moyn, “From Communist to Muslim: European Human Rights, The Cold War, and Religious Liberty,” The South Atlantic Quarterly 113, no. 1 (2014): 63–86.13 Todd McGowan, “The Psychosis of Freedom: Law in Modernity,” in Lacan on Psychosis, ed. Jon Mills and David L. Downing (London: Routledge, 2018), 47–76.","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"10 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Violent Modernity: Brawls in the Waiting Room of History <b>Violent Fraternity: Indian Political Thought in the Global Age</b> , by Shruti Kapila, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2021, 328 pp., $37.00/£30.00, ISBN 9780691195223","authors":"Jens Bartelson","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2269485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2269485","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"56 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Problems of Genocide Advocacy <b>The Problems of Genocide: Permanent Security and the Language of Transgression</b> , by Dirk Moses, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 598 pp., £26.99, ISBN: 9781107103580","authors":"Kate Cronin-Furman","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2253013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2253013","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Twitter). June 18, 2019. Available at https://twitter.com/AOC/status/11409905189749760002 Caroline Kelly. “Ocasio-Cortez compares migrant detention facilities to concentration camps.” CNN, June 18, 2019. Available at https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/18/politics/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-concentration-camps-migrants-detention/index.html3 The Problems of Genocide, 21.4 See, e.g., Sands. East West Street, 364: “I fear that the crime of genocide has distorted the prosecution of war crimes and crimes against humanity, because the desire to be labeled a victim of genocide brings pressure on prosecutors to indict for that crime. For some, to be labeled a victim of genocide becomes ‘an essential component of national identity’ without contribution to the resolution of historical disputes or making mass killings less frequent.”5 The Problems of Genocide, 496.6 The Problems of Genocide, 27.7 The Problems of Genocide, 471.8 The Problems of Genocide, 43.9 Anatol Lieven. “Ukraine’s War Is Like World War I, Not World War II.” Foreign Policy. Oct. 27, 2022. Available at https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/10/27/ukraines-war-is-like-world-war-i-not-world-war-ii10 Jeffrey D. Sachs and William Schabas. “The Xinjiang Genocide Allegations Are Unjustified. Project Syndicate. April 20, 2021. Available at https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/biden-should-withdraw-unjustified-xinjiang-genocide-allegation-by-jeffrey-d-sachs-and-william-schabas-2021-04?referral=c5005111 Shoon Naing. “Myanmar begins rare court martial after probe into Rohingya atrocities.” Reuters. Nov. 26, 2019. Available at https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-idCAKBN1Y019812 The Problems of Genocide, 44.13 “New Evidence Shows How Myanmar’s Military Planned the Rohingya Purge.” Reuters. Aug. 6, 2022. Available at https://www.voanews.com/a/new-evidence-shows-how-myanmar-s-military-planned-the-rohingya-purge/6688622.html14 The Problems of Genocide, 45515 The Problems of Genocide, 443.16 Conversations about genocide are complicated enormously by the fact that there is no natural move from individual criminality up to state responsibility for genocide. A state cannot be found criminally liable for genocide (or for anything else). And while it can be found civilly liable for the criminal actions of its agents, to date, no state has ever been held to be responsible for the commission of genocide.17 U.S. Dept. of State. “Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity and Ethnic Cleansing of Rohingya in Burma.” Available at https://www.state.gov/burma-genocide/","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135759305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cosmopolitanism and the Enlightenment <b>Cosmopolitanism and the Enlightenment</b> , edited by Joan-Pau Rubiés and Neil Safier, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023, 358 pp., £100 (hardback), ISBN: 9781009305341","authors":"Tom Pye","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2268310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2268310","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 Anthony Pagden, The Enlightenment and Why it Still Matters (Oxford, 2013), viii–ix, 275.2 Margaret Jacob, Strangers Nowhere in the World: The Rise of Cosmopolitanism in Early Modern Europe (Philadelphia, 2016).3 Stephen Pinker, Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress (London, 2018).4 For the slogan, see Kwame Anthony Appiah, Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers (New York, 2006), 57.","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Women's International Thought is Finally Being Heard, But Not on the Sexism that Silenced So Many Female Intellectuals and Activists <b>Women’s international thought: towards a New Canon</b> , edited by Patricia Owens, Katharina Rietzler, Kimberly Hutchings, and Sarah C. Dunstan, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022, 776 pp., $72.25 (hardcover), ISBN 9781108494694, $39.99 (paperback), ISBN 9781108999762","authors":"Mona L. Siegel","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2253007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2253007","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Tickner and True, “A Century of International Relations Feminism” 221–33, and Sluga, “Women, Feminisms and Twentieth-Century Internationalisms,” 61–84.2 See Siegel, Peace on Our Terms, 129–62.3 Hahn, “Empire and Colonialism” and Shepherd, “Decolonization,” 320–49.4 On Hunt's writing and activism, see Alexander, Parallel Worlds, and Siegel, Peace on Our Terms, 51–90.5 Ida Gibbs Hunt to W.E.B. Du Bois, September 11, 1923, W.E.B. Du Bois Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries, https://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums312-b021-i310.6 Ida Gibbs Hunt to Addie W. Hunton, September 1927, W.E.B. Du Bois Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries, https://credo.library.umass.edu/view/full/mums312-b037-i449.7 See also Ransby, Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement.8 On patriarchal understandings of early twentieth-century African American thought, see Gaines, Uplifting the Race and Whalan, The Great War and the Culture of the New Negro. On recent feminist scholarship challenging masculinist narratives of Black nationalism and Pan Africanism, see Blain, Set the World on Fire; Blain and Gill, To Turn the Whole World Over, and Materson, “African American Women's Global Journeys.” 35–42.","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135917854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ironic Fusion of Pre-and Postwar and the Presence of Otto Ohlendorf <b>The Problems of Genocide : Permanent Security and the Language of Transgression</b> , by Dirk Moses, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 598 pp., $72.01, ISBN: 9781316217306","authors":"Shelley Baranowski","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2253000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2253000","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136212970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beethoven Imagines India: Personal Calling and Social Duties, 1815–1816","authors":"Harry Liebersohn","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2260575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23801883.2023.2260575","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBeethoven’s diary entries for 1815–16 reveal the composer’s strong interest in India. They also present puzzles: How much can the intellectual historian tease out of a handful of notes? What can they teach us about his inner life? And what do they teach about cultural transmission in an age of revolution in Europe and British colonial expansion? Scholars have thus far dismissed his interest as romantic fantasy. Closer examination, however, reveals Beethoven’s serious engagement with the Sanskrit play Sakuntala and the Bhagavat Gita. At a moment of personal crisis, he found in them the balance of personal calling and social duties that he sought in his own life. Beethoven’s cultural context was the admiration for Indian letters of Herder, Schiller, Goethe and Friedrich Schlegel, as mediated through a survey of Indian civilisation by an enlightened monarchist geography professor, E. A. W. Zimmermann. In an era of status anxiety for Germany’s cultural elite, India was portrayed as a utopia of rule by the educated; its ethos aided Beethoven’s quest to reconcile artistic calling and service to humankind. Insights from Pierre Hadot and Michel Foucault further the article’s analysis of Beethoven’s search for a satisfactory way of life.KEYWORDS: BeethovenEnlightenmentNapoleonic eracultural transmissionHerderIndia AcknowledgementsA shorter version of this essay was presented at “Beethoven’s ‘Empire of the Mind’: Artistic ‘Effigies of the Ideal’ and the Cultural Politics of Resistance,” Tenth Bonn Humboldt Award Winners’ Forum, Beethoven House, Bonn, Germany, October 20–23, 2021. Other versions were presented to the Early Modern History Workshop, Princeton University, April 3, 2019, and to the Philadelphia Area Modern Germany Workshop, March 19, 2022. Participants at all these events mixed stimulating questions with enough encouragement to keep me writing and revising for six years. I am very grateful to William Kinderman for suggesting the topic in 2017, reading the essay after my presentation at the Beethoven House, and discussing it with me since then. Thanks as well to Mark Micale, Federica Rovelli, Sudev Seth, and the anonymous Global Intellectual History referees for reading the essay and offering thoughtful comments. Finally, special thanks to Rosario Lopez for her judicious and efficient shepherding of the essay through the process of editing and review.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.NotesWhere not otherwise indicated, translations are the author’s.Spelling and use of diacriticals for Indian terms such as ‘Sakuntala’ and ‘Bhagavad Gita’ very from author to author. They have been standardised without diacriticals in all parts of this essay except in the titles of recent books and articles.1 Solomon, Beethovens Tagebuch, hereinafter cited as Tagebuch; Appel, “Beethoven und die indische Geisteswelt,” 37.2 There is a valuable account of Beethoven’s troubles during these years in Drabkin, Kerman","PeriodicalId":36896,"journal":{"name":"Global Intellectual History","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136296043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}