{"title":"Science","authors":"Michael Potter","doi":"10.4324/9781315776187-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315776187-61","url":null,"abstract":"For Department of Energy expenses including the purchase, construction and acquisition of plant and capital equipment, and other expenses necessary for science activities in carrying out the purposes of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.), including the acquisition or condemnation of any real property or facility or for plant or facility acquisition, construction, or expansion, and purchase of not to exceed [49] 50 passenger motor vehicles for replacement only, including one law enforcement vehicle, [one ambulance,] two ambulances, and three buses, [$4,772,636,000,] $4,941,682,000, to remain available until expended [: Provided, That, of the amount appropriated in this paragraph, $93,686,593 shall be used for projects specified in the table that appears under the heading “Congressionally Directed Science Projects” in the text and table under this heading in the explanatory statement described in section 4 (in the matter preceding division A of this consolidated Act)]. (Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2009.)","PeriodicalId":368340,"journal":{"name":"The Rise of Analytic Philosophy 1879–1930","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134579350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Logic","authors":"Michael Potter","doi":"10.4324/9781315776187-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315776187-58","url":null,"abstract":"higher-order intuitionistic Some torsion-free Applying automated reasoning technology to research: our experiences; logical problems of programming Fixed-point theorems in a general Early work in automated theorem proving characterized by wild enthusiasm and modest results. These experiences, in addition to insights concerning the computational complexity of general-purpose algorithms, resulted in a widespread skepticism concerning the potential of general-purpose theorem proving systems based on the first-order predicate calculus. the early expectations were not achieved, the reaction against general-purpose systems was excessive. 1977, researchers Argonne exploring the possibility of utilizing automated theorem provers to aid in attacking open questions in mathematics. We experienced many disappointments and some successes. Open questions have been successfully answered in areas such as finite semigroups, ternary Boolean algebras, and equivalential calculus. Current work includes problems from a variety of other areas in mathematics. Our automated reasoning system has been used both to prove theorems and to derive counterexamples. In this talk, I will try to convey a sense of what types of problems have been successfully addressed, how they were solved, what we have learned from the experiences, and what we anticipate in the near future.","PeriodicalId":368340,"journal":{"name":"The Rise of Analytic Philosophy 1879–1930","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115875589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}