SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925284
Abdusalam Alasgah, L. Jones, M. Jacob
{"title":"Removal of artifacts from Hurricane Imaging Radiometer Tb images","authors":"Abdusalam Alasgah, L. Jones, M. Jacob","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925284","url":null,"abstract":"The Hurricane Imaging (microwave) Radiometer (HIRAD) is an airborne remote sensor designed to measure the ocean surface wind speed in hurricanes in the presence of strong tropical rainfall. This sensor employs the synthetic thinned-array radiometer (STAR) technology to produce high-resolution and wide-swath (∼60 km) images of ocean brightness temperature (Tb) with spatial resolutions of a few km. Unfortunately, the ocean Tb images are frequently corrupted by linear “stripes” produced in the along-track direction; and the removal of these artifacts using DSP techniques is the subject of this paper. We will present a case study of severe striping that would make the data useless for remote sensing ocean wind speed and rain rate. We describe the man-interactive procedure developed to remove these image artifacts, which preserve the geophysical Tb image content. After removing the stripes, we show that the wind speed and rain rate features in the Tb image are preserved.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114618808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925262
Luke Kamrath, J. Hereford
{"title":"Development of Autonomous Quadcopter","authors":"Luke Kamrath, J. Hereford","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925262","url":null,"abstract":"There are many commercially available drone platforms (fixed wing or rotorcraft) but all of them require user interaction through a remote controller. We want to build a swarm of autonomous drones so we built a drone that can fly and hover with no input from a user. We used the CrazyFlie 2.0 as the base platform and then added sensors and made software revisions for it to operate autonomously. We call our drone the Programmable Autonomous Quadcopter (PAQ). We overcame several unexpected issues such as noisy sensor data that disrupted our control loop, slight weight imbalances that cause the PAQ to drift and problems when the battery voltage drops. We also tested the maximum speed and battery life of the PAQ.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127035092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925346
Tarek Moustafa, Wilfrido Moreno
{"title":"RAM Air and Wind Energy harvesting survey for Electrical Vehicles and transportation","authors":"Tarek Moustafa, Wilfrido Moreno","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925346","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a survey on how the implementation of RAM Air/Wind Energy has the potential to become a feasible energy source by extending the range traveled for electric cars, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), trucks, and rail transports. Through the concepts of the Venturi Effect, the Bernoulli Principle, and the application of RAT in the aviation system, the main goal will be achieved. In due course, RAM Air/Wind Energy will bring about the future of electrical transportation.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123436212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925320
H. Elgazzar, Adel Said Elmaghraby
{"title":"Network science algorithms for mobile network analytics","authors":"H. Elgazzar, Adel Said Elmaghraby","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925320","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces network science algorithms that can be used to study and analyze mobile networks. This can provide essential information and knowledge that can help mobile networks service providers to enhance the quality of the mobile services. We focus in this paper on the design and analysis of different evolutionary clustering algorithms that can be used to analyze the dynamics of mobile networks","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121625775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925325
Ryan Dellana, K. Roy
{"title":"Performance of feature-based texture classifiers versus Convolutional Neural Network under sparse training data","authors":"Ryan Dellana, K. Roy","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925325","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we compare the performance of three local-feature-based texture classifiers and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) at face recognition with sparse training data. The texture-based classifiers use Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), Local Binary Patterns (LBP), and Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), respectively. The CNN uses six convolutional layers, two pooling layers, two fully connected layers, and outputs a softmax probability distribution over the classes. The dataset contains 100 classes with five samples each, and is partitioned so there is only one training sample per class. Under these conditions, we find that all three feature-based approaches significantly outperform the CNN, with the HOG-based approach showing especially strong performance.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131283194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925378
B. Meyer, M. Bikdash, Xiangfeng Dai
{"title":"Fine-grained financial news sentiment analysis","authors":"B. Meyer, M. Bikdash, Xiangfeng Dai","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925378","url":null,"abstract":"The 24-hour news cycle and barrage of online media is a constant drum beat. The flow of positive and negative news is always in flux, influencing our current perspective and reassessing our future outlook. Nowhere is this more true than in the capital markets where assets are priced and risk assessed based on future expectations. While many factors influence a trader's decision to buy or sell an asset it can be argued that the sentiment from the 24-hour news cycle greatly impacts their outlook on the future value of an asset. In this paper we propose new methods to predict the positive or negative sentiment of financial news. Our analysis has found that contemporary document level sentiment analysis methods break down at fine-grained levels. Fine-grained analysis methods are vitally important as the velocity and impact of small texts, such as tweets and news flashes, increase their influence over the decision process. Using Natural Language Processing methods we extract syntactic sentence patterns from financial news headlines. From these patterns we conduct experiments using both lexicon and machine learning sentiment analysis approaches to predict sentiment. We find that our sentiment prediction methods are able to consistently out perform lexicon methods. Our robust techniques give the financial practitioner a method to fold a fine-grained news sentiment factor into their pricing or risk prediction models.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129584279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925291
Ali Aldarraji, Liang Hong, S. Shetty
{"title":"Polarized beamforming for near-field wireless jamming attacks mitigation","authors":"Ali Aldarraji, Liang Hong, S. Shetty","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925291","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless communication systems are susceptible to jamming attacks and interference in general from other wireless signals. Beamforming is a technique that provide a scheme to counteract the impact of jamming attacks. However, for the situation when the direction of the desired signal is close in space to that of the jamming signal, the performance of the traditional anti-jamming beamformer that utilizes isotropic antenna array elements is significantly degraded because of the fact that signals are indistinguishable from interference in the space domain. Polarized beamforming has been proposed to solve this problem by filtering the interference from the desired signal in both space and polarization domain. However, existing work only considered far-field radiation region of the signal by assuming that the transmitter and the receiver are far apart while near-field wireless communications have been employed in more and more applications. In this paper, an enhanced countermeasure method for mitigating jamming attacks in the near-field radiation region has been proposed by using the polarized beamforming with a planar array. The analytical expression of the steering vectors is derived for near-field propagation. The steering vector for far-field is shown to be an approximation of that of near-field. The beamformer is designed by using the Linearly Constrained Minimum Variance (LCMV) criterion. Simulation results in terms of beam pattern and Bit Error Rate (BER) show a significant performance improvement of the proposed anti-jamming system even when the desired signals and interferences are propagating from the same direction. Simulation results also show that the proposed approach is more efficient in near-field wireless communications than the existing work that only considered far-field propagation.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128226445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925393
Huaxi Zheng, P. Cairoli, Rostan Rodrigues, R. Dougal, M. Ali
{"title":"Transient stability analysis of high frequency AC microgrids","authors":"Huaxi Zheng, P. Cairoli, Rostan Rodrigues, R. Dougal, M. Ali","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925393","url":null,"abstract":"Running megawatt-range ac microgrids at frequencies higher than the usual 50 or 60 Hz is feasible with readiness and maturation of advanced power system equipment, such as high speed generators and fast-response protection devices. Applications where weight and foot-print savings are vital would find it favorable and attractive. This paper examines the transient stability of such megawatt-range high frequency ac microgrids, as a function of system frequency, following severe faults. Fundamental analysis based on swing equation explains the underlying cause for the shortening of critical clearing time as frequency increases. Numerical simulation studies which consider a wide range of inertia constants prove that, despite the requirement for faster fault clearing, advanced circuit breaker technology is capable of maintaining rotor angle stability of up-to-800 Hz high frequency ac microgrids, even under severe faults.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133804144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925268
Yuhang Dong, Zhuocheng Jiang, Hongda Shen, W. Pan
{"title":"Classification accuracies of malaria infected cells using deep convolutional neural networks based on decompressed images","authors":"Yuhang Dong, Zhuocheng Jiang, Hongda Shen, W. Pan","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925268","url":null,"abstract":"In many biomedical applications, images are stored and transmitted in the form of compressed images. However, typical pattern classifiers are trained using original images. There has been little prior study on how lossily decompressed images would impact the classification performance. In a case study of automatic classification of malaria infected cells, we used decompressed cell images as the inputs to deep convolutional neural networks. We evaluated how various lossy image compression methods and varying compression ratios would impact the classification accuracies. Specifically, we compared four compression methods: lossy compression via bitplane reduction, JPEG and JPEG 2000, and sparse autoencoders. Decompressed images were fed into LeNet-5 for training and testing. Simulation results showed that for similar compression ratios, the bitplane reduction method had the lowest classification accuracy, while JPEG and JPEG 2000 methods could maintain good accuracies. In particular, JPEG 2000 decompressed images could achieve about 95% accuracy even after 30 to 1 compression. We also provide classification results based on the widely used MNIST dataset, where handwritten digits were found to be much easier to classify using decompressed images, with about 90% accuracy still achievable using only one single bitplane. As a lossy compression method, Autoencoder was also applied to the MNIST dataset, achieving about 85% accuracy with a compression ratio much higher than the other three lossy image compression methods. Autoencoders were also found to provide more scalable compression ratios, while capable of maintaining good classification accuracies.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133297919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SoutheastCon 2017Pub Date : 2017-03-01DOI: 10.1109/SECON.2017.7925384
J. Oglesby, N. Hudyma, Stephanie Brown, A. Bliss, Alan Harris
{"title":"Development and assessment of a photogrammetry system for rock specimen surface characterization","authors":"J. Oglesby, N. Hudyma, Stephanie Brown, A. Bliss, Alan Harris","doi":"10.1109/SECON.2017.7925384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SECON.2017.7925384","url":null,"abstract":"The use of field and laboratory three-dimensional imaging techniques are commonly used to assess the roughness of planar rock joint surfaces for shear strength estimations. A photogrammetry system for capturing the surface features of cylindrical rock specimens is presented. They system consists of a DSLR camera, photo-turntable, scale block, photogrammetry software and point cloud processing software. The process to develop a cylinder shaped point cloud, unwrap the point cloud, and triangulate the unwrapped point cloud is presented. The photogrammetry system was assessed using a smooth limestone specimen as a benchmark. Increasing the number of digital images used to generate the point cloud increased the number of points in the point cloud. However the increase in the number of point significantly decreased when using more than eight digital images. A minimum of six digital images are required to fully capture the surface of the specimen. The computing time ranged between ten and twenty-four minutes to generate a point cloud consisting of approximately twenty million data points using twenty-four digital images.","PeriodicalId":368197,"journal":{"name":"SoutheastCon 2017","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128407676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}