Journal of Horticultural Sciences最新文献_第3页

Stability analysis of yield, yield attributes and essential oil content in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) evaluated under a long-term organic production system 长期有机生产系统下茴香产量、产量性状及挥发油含量的稳定性分析

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2151

Shivlal, G. Lal, N. K. Meena, R. Meena, N. Chaudhary, M. Choudhary, S. Saxena

{"title":"Stability analysis of yield, yield attributes and essential oil content in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) evaluated under a long-term organic production system","authors":"Shivlal, G. Lal, N. K. Meena, R. Meena, N. Chaudhary, M. Choudhary, S. Saxena","doi":"10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2151","url":null,"abstract":"Eight varieties of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) were evaluated under field trial for their stability of yield, yield attributes and essential oil content under the organic production system in six consecutive years from 2016 to 2021. Mean square due to environment + (variety × environment) was significant for all the traits studied indicating the existence of variety × environment interaction. Based on the mean performance, regression coefficient and deviation from regression values, it was found that stability of yield and yield components are imparted in the varieties, GF-12 and AF-1 across the years through the stable performance of characters and like numbers of primary and secondary branches, number of umbels and umbellate and seed yield. However, variety RF-101 for essential oil content can be considered as most suitable, stable and adopted to organic production system compared to other varieties. Correlation analysis revealed highly positive relationship in plant height, number of primary branches, number of umbels and umbellate per plant and seed yield. Based on the findings, fennel growers are apprised to select stable high-yielding fennel varieties for the organic production systems in semi-arid regions of India. Along with their use in hybridization programmes to converge the stability characteristics of seed yield for the development of a stable variety adapted to a wider range of environments under organic production systems.","PeriodicalId":36766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticultural Sciences","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76775894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Screening for resistance to gummy stem blight, powdery mildew and cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.] 冬瓜对粘茎枯病、白粉病和黄瓜绿斑花叶病毒的抗性筛选[j]。

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2166

M. Dhananjaya, G. S. Sandeep kumar, B. Mahesha, B. Varalakshmi

{"title":"Screening for resistance to gummy stem blight, powdery mildew and cucumber green mottle mosaic virus in bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.]","authors":"M. Dhananjaya, G. S. Sandeep kumar, B. Mahesha, B. Varalakshmi","doi":"10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2166","url":null,"abstract":"Investigations were carried out to identify the source of resistance in 67 bottle gourd genotypes for gummy stem blight, powdery mildew and cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) diseases, under natural field epiphytotic conditions. The genotypes BG-95 (105.13), BG-114-1 (131.04), BG-114-3 (208.81) and BG-77-6-1 (221.80) were resistant for gummy stem blight with low AUDPC values, while, BG-125-5 (232.22), BG-6-3 found (250.00), BG-125-4 (307.78), BG-8-1 (308.89), BG-125-2 (311.11) and BG-124-2 (423.33) resistant with low AUDPC values for powdery mildew. Further, the two genotypes such as IIHR-19 and BG- 131 showed field level resistance against CGMMV. The selected genotypes based on field evaluation were subjected for artificial screening under glass house conditions. The genotypes, recorded consistent resistant reactions were BG-114-3, BG-77-6-1 and BG-95 for gummy stem blight disease and BG-6-3, BG-8-1, BG-125-4 and BG-125-2 for powdery mildew. The stable and durable source of resistance identified for gummy stem blight and powdery mildew in bottle gourd genotypes will hasten the process of developing resistance varieties in bottle gourd.","PeriodicalId":36766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticultural Sciences","volume":"325 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76304754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physio-biochemical responses of polyembryonic mango (Mangifera indica L.) genotypes to varying levels of salinity stress 多胚芒果基因型对不同盐度胁迫的生理生化响应

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2158

P. K. Nimbolkar, M. R. Kurian, K. Upreti, R. Laxman, K. S. Shivashankara, L. R. Varalakshmi

引用次数: 0

Effect of hot water treatments on physiological and biochemical changes in mango cv. Banganapalli during storage at ambient temperature 热水处理对芒果生理生化变化的影响。Banganapalli在常温下储存

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2162

A. Anand, D. Rao, C. Narayana, M. R. Kurian, K. Ranjitha, K. S. Shivashankara

引用次数: 0

Determination of mutagenic sensitivity and its manifestations on papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Arka Prabhath 木瓜(Carica papaya L.)诱变敏感性的测定及其表现。Arka Prabhath

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2143

N. Bhat, M. Dinesh, H. Vageeshbabu, G. Acharya, S. Dash, S. C. Swain

{"title":"Determination of mutagenic sensitivity and its manifestations on papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv. Arka Prabhath","authors":"N. Bhat, M. Dinesh, H. Vageeshbabu, G. Acharya, S. Dash, S. C. Swain","doi":"10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2143","url":null,"abstract":"Papaya is an important fruit crop of the family Caricaceae which needs the improvement in terms of virus resistance and shelf life with dwarf stature. Mutation breeding technique has been considered as an efficient tool adopted by plant breeders to create variability in papaya. The mutation frequency and population structure of the mutants directly depend upon the type of mutagen and the time of exposure. Irrespective of the used mutagens, the ultimate induced mutations are random and therefore determination of mutagenic sensitivity is important pre-requisite. Based on this, investigation on the induction of mutation in papaya cv. Arka Prabhath was carried out with the objective of creating genetic variability through physical mutagen. In this study, papaya seeds were irradiated with five different dose of gamma rays ranging from 50 Gy to 500 Gy. The results revealed that gradual reduction in germination, survival of seedlings and delayed germination with increase in dosage of gamma rays. Based on probit analysis, LD50 (Lethal dose) was fixed at 186.24 Gy. Total seven types of chlorophyll mutants were observed as a result of mutation. Mutagenic efficiency and effectiveness were higher in a lower dose of gamma treatment (50 Gy).","PeriodicalId":36766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticultural Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90018465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SSR analysis to assess genetic diversity and population structure in parthenocarpy cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) 单性黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)遗传多样性和群体结构的SSR分析

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2146

Manpreet Kaur, Parveen Sharma, Akhilesh Sharma, Hem Lata, N. Kumar

{"title":"SSR analysis to assess genetic diversity and population structure in parthenocarpy cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)","authors":"Manpreet Kaur, Parveen Sharma, Akhilesh Sharma, Hem Lata, N. Kumar","doi":"10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2146","url":null,"abstract":"The genetic diversity and population relationship was determined in 14 genotypes of parthenocarpic cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) using simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers. In this study, fifty-nine SSR markers comprehensively showed polymorphism among cucumber genotypes. Total 252 alleles were identified with an average of 4.27 alleles per locus, while the polymorphism information content (PIC) of the primers ranged from 0.34 to 0.84 with a mean value of 0.62. The major allele frequency and heterozygosity ranged from 0.21 to 0.75 and from 0.43 to 0.89, respectively. Maximum major allele frequency was reported with primer Cs- Female-4, whereas the maximum value of polymorphic information content was found with the primer SSR11742. The dendrogram clustered genotypes into two main groups A and B with 8 and 6 genotypes, respectively. Jaccard’s similarity coefficient ranged from 0.63 to 0.86 with maximum similarity between genotypes DDPCG3 and PLP-1, whereas minimum similarity was observed between DDPCG8 and PLP Gy-1-08B. The population structure revealed three sub-populations with some admixtures. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) with SSR markers revealed that the genotypes were uniformly distributed across the two axes in both the plots with 41.76% of cumulative variation. The genetic divergence within indigenous genotypes allow genotypic identification, gene mapping and cloning for improvement in cucumber breeding.","PeriodicalId":36766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticultural Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90231192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of growth regulators and micronutrients on quality parameters in cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) 生长调节剂和微量营养素对腰果品质参数的影响

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2152

Lakshamipathy, J. D. Adiga, D. Kalaivanan, H. P. Bhagya, V. Thondaiman, Babli Mog, G. N. Manjesh, G. Veena, M. Iqbal Shamsudheen, K. Vanitha, K. Manjunatha

{"title":"Effect of growth regulators and micronutrients on quality parameters in cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)","authors":"Lakshamipathy, J. D. Adiga, D. Kalaivanan, H. P. Bhagya, V. Thondaiman, Babli Mog, G. N. Manjesh, G. Veena, M. Iqbal Shamsudheen, K. Vanitha, K. Manjunatha","doi":"10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2152","url":null,"abstract":"Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is an important tropical nut crop of social and economic importance worldwide. However, the crop is threatened with the low yield. In the present study, an attempt was made to test the effects of plant growth hormones as well as micronutrients on nut and apple quality of cashew var. Bhaskara. Significant differences in kernel weight, shelling percentage, carbohydrates and starch content of cashew kernel and juice content of cashew apple were observed with the foliar application of growth hormones and micronutrients. The foliar application of ethrel @ 50 ppm increased shelling percentage (35.8%), carbohydrate content (21.63%), sugar content (6.26%), protein content (32.4%), starch content (31.42%), juice content (78.3%) and total soluble solids (120 Brix). Further, the foliar spray of zinc sulphate (0.5%) + borax (0.1%) increased shelling (36.13%), protein content (32.15%), starch content (32.03%) among all the treatments tested. Furthermore, higher cashew apple juice content (78%) and total soluble solids (120Brix) was also recorded with the foliar spray of zinc sulphate (0.5%) + borax (0.1%).","PeriodicalId":36766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticultural Sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87202308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of genetic variability, character association and path coefficient analysis in Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema x grandiflora Tzvelev) 菊花(Dendranthema x grandflora Tzvelev)遗传变异评价、性状关联及通径分析

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2150

Anamika Gurung, Rajiv Kumar, C. Aswath, P. Tejaswini

{"title":"Assessment of genetic variability, character association and path coefficient analysis in Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema x grandiflora Tzvelev)","authors":"Anamika Gurung, Rajiv Kumar, C. Aswath, P. Tejaswini","doi":"10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2150","url":null,"abstract":"Thirty-one genotypes of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema x grandiflora Tzvelev) were evaluated for nine growth and flowering related traits to assess the genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis. Significant differences among genotypes for all the growth and flowering related traits were observed through analysis of variance. The range of variation was high for number of leaves plant-1 (66.17-164.50) followed by number of flowers plant-1 (30.67-116.83). The magnitude of phenotypic coefficient of variation was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation for all the characters studied. High (>20%) PCV and GCV was recorded for plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, days to bud initiation, days to first flower opening and number of flowers plant-1. Heritability estimates ranged from 77.72% (days to optimum flowering) to 96.93% (number of flowers plant-1). High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was recorded for all the traits studied. Number of flowers plant-1 exhibited positive and highly significant correlation with number of branches and leaves plant-1. Path coefficient analysis using correlation coefficients revealed that days to first flower opening (1.564) exhibited positive and very high direct effect, while,number of leaves plant-1 (0.347) and flower diameter (0.337) showed positive and high direct effect. Hence, genotypes with superior traits may be considered for further improvement.","PeriodicalId":36766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticultural Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86739508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Post-harvest melatonin application reduced browning in minimally processed lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) during low temperature storage 收获后褪黑素的应用减少了低温储存期间最低限度加工生菜(lacuca sativa L.)的褐变

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2163

P. Gurjar, S. Singh, A. Verma, M. Mishra

{"title":"Post-harvest melatonin application reduced browning in minimally processed lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) during low temperature storage","authors":"P. Gurjar, S. Singh, A. Verma, M. Mishra","doi":"10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2163","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation was carried out to assess the effect of post-harvest dipping of minimally processed fresh cut lettuce with various concentrations (10, 100 and 1000 μmolL-1) of melatonin on shelf-life and sensory quality of lettuce stored at 6±2ºC for 8 days. Melatonin treatment was found effective in maintaining freshness and sensory quality of lettuce during storage. Browning was reduced by 45% and visual quality index increased by 44.10% compared to control in 100 μmol L-1 melatonin treated samples on the 6th day of storage. Maximum total chlorophyll, total phenol and total antioxidants and least activity of browning related enzyme i.e., peroxidase (POD) was observed in 100 μmol L-1 melatonin treated samples during storage. No significant variation was observed between 10 μmol L-1 melatonin treated and control samples. Browning index value had significant negative correlation with total chlorophyll, total phenol and total antioxidants whereas POD activity had significant positive correlation. It can be inferred from the present investigation that post-harvest treatment of 100 μmol L-1 melatonin extended shelf-life of minimally processed lettuce for 6 days by preserving phenols, chlorophyll, antioxidants and inhibiting POD activity.","PeriodicalId":36766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticultural Sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73989686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of container, potting media and nutrients on production and post-production consumer acceptance of potted marigold (Tagetes patula L.) 容器、盆栽介质和营养物对盆栽万寿菊生产和生产后消费者接受度的影响

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Journal of Horticultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2153

S. Nair, G. Smitha, D. Kalaivanan

{"title":"Influence of container, potting media and nutrients on production and post-production consumer acceptance of potted marigold (Tagetes patula L.)","authors":"S. Nair, G. Smitha, D. Kalaivanan","doi":"10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v18i1.2153","url":null,"abstract":"Production of potted plants is influenced by factors viz., type of container, potting medium, nutrient dose. A study was conducted to standardize these factors for potted French marigold var. Arka Pari. The treatments comprised of two type of containers (plastic and coir), three potting media [red soil + FYM + sand (1:1:1 v/v), Arka fermented cocopeat (AFC), AFC + vermicompost (1:1 v/v)] and four nutrition concentrations (160:30:180 ppm N:P: K, 128:24:144 ppm N:P: K, 96:18:108 ppm N:P:K and 3% Jeevamrutha) laid out in factorial completely randomized design replicated thrice. Plants grown in potting media combination of Arka fermented cocopeat (AFC) + vermicompost (1:1 v/v) along with weekly application of nutrient solution (128:24:144 ppm NPK) produced maximum number of flowers plant-1 (147.61) and registered highest uptake of nitrogen (2.87 g plant-1), phosphorus (0.53 g plant-1), potassium (3.24 g plant-1), magnesium (0.85 g plant-1) and sulphur (0.21 g plant-1). Based on the attributes of the potted plants, this treatment combination also registered the highest score (81.2 on a scale of 100), willingness of the consumers to purchase (4.5 on a scale of 5), overall acceptability (2.7 on a scale of 3) and the benefit cost ratio of 1.18.","PeriodicalId":36766,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Horticultural Sciences","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83822265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0