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La Belleza Ética como Realización del Telos Interior en Kierkegaard 克尔凯郭尔的伦理美作为内在目的的实现
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1767
Catalina Elena Nobre
{"title":"La Belleza Ética como Realización del Telos Interior en Kierkegaard","authors":"Catalina Elena Nobre","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1767","url":null,"abstract":"The focus on this article is to analyze the concept of beauty in Kierkegaard’s thought, starting from some questions that I try to answer in these pages: How does Kierkegaard understand beauty? What role does beauty play in the inner constitutive process? All this to argue that, as regards beauty, Kierkegaard recovers the Greek concept of kalokagathia to give it a modern interpretation; thus, distancing himself from the modern understanding of beauty as a mere object of study of aesthetics or the mere contemplation of an ideal; beauty is defined as the telos of the inner self and is related to freedom and choice. It is, therefore, as I will argue, an ethical beauty, rather than an aesthetic one.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43955418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hospitalidade no (des)tensionamento das identidades via educação intercultural 通过跨文化教育消除身份紧张中的好客
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1713
Ana Maria Eyng, Bárbara Pimpão Ferreira, Laueni Ramos Padilha
{"title":"Hospitalidade no (des)tensionamento das identidades via educação intercultural","authors":"Ana Maria Eyng, Bárbara Pimpão Ferreira, Laueni Ramos Padilha","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1713","url":null,"abstract":"The multiple tensions of the present time reverberate on identity compositions, translating norms endorsed in the games of economic globalization which stress coexistence, producing inclusion and exclusion at the same time. This context refers to the action of two antagonistic forces, the first being mixophobia, strongly disruptive and excluding, the second, on the other hand, moves towards inclusion, towards respect for otherness, acceptance of the other who is identified as mixophilia. Therefore, thinking about hospitality in the contemporary context leads us to the analysis of the tensioning of assumptions, values ​​and models which normalize some identities and exclude others. The methodological course of reflection referenced in the arguments of Zygmunt Bauman’s thought gathers data from documentary research on political mobility guidelines, as well as data from a bibliographic review study on hospitality in education. The results demonstrate the urgency of strengthening studies on the construction of a culture of hospitality for different identities, via intercultural education.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47273368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review - Lambert, Dominique; Bayon de La Tour, Marie; Malphettes, Paul. Le Phénomène Humain de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin : Genèse d’une publication hors normes. Bruxelles: Éditions Jésuites, 2022. 书评-兰伯特，多米尼克;贝扬·德拉图尔，玛丽;Malphettes,保罗。皮埃尔·泰哈德·德·夏尔丹的《人类现象:非凡出版物的起源》。布鲁塞尔:耶稣会出版社，2022年。
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1793
Andreas Gonçalves Lind
{"title":"Book Review - Lambert, Dominique; Bayon de La Tour, Marie; Malphettes, Paul. Le Phénomène Humain de Pierre Teilhard de Chardin : Genèse d’une publication hors normes. Bruxelles: Éditions Jésuites, 2022.","authors":"Andreas Gonçalves Lind","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1793","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44441646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hospitalidad, identidad y “transtierro” en el exilio español de 1939: El neologismo de José Gaos desde la teoría del trauma 1939年西班牙流亡中的好客、身份与“transtierro”:创伤理论中的jose Gaos新词
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1641
Rafael Pérez Baquero
{"title":"Hospitalidad, identidad y “transtierro” en el exilio español de 1939: El neologismo de José Gaos desde la teoría del trauma","authors":"Rafael Pérez Baquero","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1641","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at delving further into historical and philosophical assumptions underlying Jose Gaos’s notion of “transtierro”. After going into exile and being settled in México in 1938, the Spanish philosopher coined the term “transtierro” so as to grasp the nature of Spanish diaspora in the new country. By bringing light into the extent to which the Mexican authorities support the arrival and settlement of the refuges after the Spanish Civil War, “transtierro” contributes to reframing the exile as a non-traumatic experience. Moreover, due to the bonds between Spain and Mexico, the experience “transtierro” is shaped by Gaos as the transition between one fatherland to the other. Against the backdrop of such reading, this paper goes further into the flaws and historical bias underlying the concept of “transtierro”. By echoing different readings and through the lens of trauma theory this paper provides both an interpretation and a critique of “transtierro”’s potentiality when it comes to underscore new collective identities in the exile and to overcome the traumatic legacies enforced migration use to bring about.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41623638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rawls’ Theory of International Justice: A Brief Reconstruction and Critical Commentary 罗尔斯的国际正义理论:简要重建与批判
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1431
Charis Stampoulis
{"title":"Rawls’ Theory of International Justice: A Brief Reconstruction and Critical Commentary","authors":"Charis Stampoulis","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1431","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to offer a concise and faithful account of Rawls’ theory of international justice, in an effort, first, to elucidate the structure of the argument that is advanced in that theory and, second, to present a critical assessment of it. The critical assessment section attempts, on the one side, to cope with crucial methodological issues, which have a more general bearing upon Rawls’ overall political philosophical position, including the constructivist perspective of theory making and the division between a political conception and a comprehensive doctrine; on the other side, to weigh up a set of substantive claims made in the Rawlsian theory of international justice, including the recognition of peoples as the fundamental subjects of international law, the toleration of the so-called decent peoples and the considerably thin construal of human rights encompassed in The Law of Peoples. The paper attempts to provide a series of reasons that could be well-suited to explicate its author’s doubts about the soundness of the Rawlsian theoretical perspective with regard to both its formal methodological features and its more content-oriented convictions.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135306791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La philosophie comme hospitalité 好客的哲学
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1205
Alain Cugno
{"title":"La philosophie comme hospitalité","authors":"Alain Cugno","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1205","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophy is a paradoxical form of knowledge, and its contradictions can only be resolved by invoking the idea of a hospitality offered to every philosopher. It can itself be defined, in its way of operating, as radical hospitality offered to whatever is not itself.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42929113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La obliteración de la trascendencia política de la maternidad en la teoría erótica de Simposio 座谈会情色理论中对母性政治超越的抹杀
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1741
Valeria Sonna
{"title":"La obliteración de la trascendencia política de la maternidad en la teoría erótica de Simposio","authors":"Valeria Sonna","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1741","url":null,"abstract":"Diotima’s speech in the Symposium, which defines the erotic function as an act of procreation in the beautiful, is generally regarded as the most faithful account of the philosopher’s views on the nature of love. While this definition has received much attention from commentators, few studies pay attention to the literal aspect that is veiled behind the rhetorical effect Plato seeks to install. This neglect is even more striking given that the theory of reproduction that underlies the metaphor contains several ambiguities that are unfamiliar to contemporary biology. In the present paper I propose to read Diotima’s argumentation by focusing on the biological conception of procreation that gives structure to the metaphor. I will focus my analysis on the statement that “the sexual union (synousía) between man and woman is a childbirth (tókos).” I will argue that this sentence not only condenses the general sense of the metaphor of intellectual procreation, but also hints at the embryological conception that underlies the metaphor, and that explains to some extent the ambiguity of the Platonic lexicon considering what the philosopher states in Timaeus 91c. I will also argue that the Symposium’s discourse on conception and childbirth, by effacing the female experience, contributes to the tradition of obliteration of the political transcendence of motherhood that prevails in the civic discourses of the time, and therefore to the reinforcement of the exclusion of women from citizenship and from the political sphere in general.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46507589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tensioned Civility: Presidential Delegitimization of the Press 紧张的文明：总统取消新闻的合法性
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1533
R. Novais, Viviane Araújo
{"title":"Tensioned Civility: Presidential Delegitimization of the Press","authors":"R. Novais, Viviane Araújo","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1533","url":null,"abstract":"This explorative study contributes to the theoretical debate on political incivility beyond the domination of Western-centric approaches while connecting the bodies of literature in political philosophy and media research. It offers empirical evidence of Bolsonaro’s delegitimizing criticisms and uncivil expressions toward the press, some specific news outlets, and individual journalists during the first two years of his presidential mandate in Brazil. It concludes that Bolsonaro displayed the complete repertoire of the defining elements of political incivility in liberal democracies vis à vis the delegitimization of the press. He also unprecedently pushed the limits of civility in political discourse by employing the entire arsenal of verbal manifestations of impoliteness.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49352804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I fondamenti filosofico-personalistici della dottrina dell’ospitalità internazionale 国际好客学说的哲学和个人基础
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1261
V. Nuzzo
{"title":"I fondamenti filosofico-personalistici della dottrina dell’ospitalità internazionale","authors":"V. Nuzzo","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1261","url":null,"abstract":"This article pursues the aim of pointing out the occidental Personalism (that developed in Europe between the XVIIIth and the XXth century) as probably the most appropriate basis for justify the concept of “hospitality” together with the possible relative doctrine and praxis. We discuss the thought of many personalist thinkers and the thought of those thinkers that are near to the Personalism (but always taking as basis the thought of Edith Stein and Nikolaj Berdjaev). With this aim we attempt to propose a new concept of person along the global personalist thinking, toward the ethical demanded by the concept of “hospitality”. Thus the concept of person seems to us the best way to approach “hospitality”. In fact this new concept of person and the rise of “hospitality” enables a view free of ideological extremisms.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49618732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Masks, Cosmopolitanism, Hospitality: on Facial Politics in the Covid-19 Era 面具、世界主义、好客:论新冠肺炎时代的面部政治
Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1511
D. Inglis, Christopher Thorpe, Anna-Mari Almila
{"title":"Masks, Cosmopolitanism, Hospitality: on Facial Politics in the Covid-19 Era","authors":"D. Inglis, Christopher Thorpe, Anna-Mari Almila","doi":"10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17990/rpf/2022_78_4_1511","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophical issues of hospitality are bound up with broader issues of cosmopolitanism in thought and in practice. This paper considers the interplay of human faces, masks, forms of hospitality, and cosmopolitanizing and anti-cosmopolitanizing socio-political dynamics in the time of Covid-19. Despite confident assertions by some interested parties that it is now finished and past history, Covid-19 remains a major challenge across the globe, and so reflections on the interplay of masking, cosmopolitanism, and hospitality remain pertinent today and are not merely a quaint feature of life during the early years of the pandemic. Voluntary acts of self-masking are argued to be more than just mundane forms of micro-level action and interaction among persons. Instead, freighted sometimes with political meaning, and certainly loaded with ethical force, the donning of a face mask can operate as a small but compelling quotidian act of cosmopolitan concern and hospitableness towards other people, including those perceived to be very unlike oneself.","PeriodicalId":36725,"journal":{"name":"Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45529254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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