PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)最新文献

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A risk not worth taking - The corporate bond liquidity factor 不值得冒的风险——公司债券的流动性因素
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3887421
Fabian Dienemann
{"title":"A risk not worth taking - The corporate bond liquidity factor","authors":"Fabian Dienemann","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3887421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3887421","url":null,"abstract":"This study documents properties of market-wide corporate bond liquidity and tests if liquidity risk is priced. In market downturns, when many investors want to liquidate corporate bonds, transaction costs rise for sellers and fall for buyers. The negative relation between buyer and seller liquidity motivates a new across-measure liquidity factor that incorporates an asymmetric liquidity component. Aggregate liquidity measures are persistent, driven by common systematic components, and predict returns. Shocks to market liquidity drive return variation in the time series. However, this risk exposure is not priced as corporate bonds do not earn a positive cross-sectional liquidity risk premium.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131356607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial Frictions and International Trade 金融摩擦与国际贸易
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.20955/wp.2021.009
Fernando Leibovici, Michal Szkup, D. Kohn
{"title":"Financial Frictions and International Trade","authors":"Fernando Leibovici, Michal Szkup, D. Kohn","doi":"10.20955/wp.2021.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20955/wp.2021.009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews recent studies on the impact of financial frictions on international trade. We first present evidence on the relation between measures of access to external finance and export decisions. We then present an analytical framework to analyze the impact of financial frictions on firms' export decisions. Finally, we review recent applications of this framework to investigate the impact of financial frictions on international trade dynamics across firms, industries, and in the aggregate. We discuss related empirical, theoretical, and quantitative studies throughout.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130446097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intertemporal Income Shifting for Investment Reasons: Evidence From Private Firms 投资原因下的跨期收入转移:来自私营企业的证据
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3581685
Cinthia Valle Ruiz, Domenico Campa, M. Camacho-Miñano
{"title":"Intertemporal Income Shifting for Investment Reasons: Evidence From Private Firms","authors":"Cinthia Valle Ruiz, Domenico Campa, M. Camacho-Miñano","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3581685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3581685","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper examines the intertemporal income-shifting behavior of private firms, as well as the level and efficiency of aggressive intertemporal income shifters’ investments in the wake of corporate tax cuts. Earlier research has focused mainly on public firms. However, research into private firms is especially relevant since these companies tend to finance future growth through internal financing. Using a sample of 2,650 firm-year observations of private Spanish firms, our results thus show that private companies engaged in intertemporal income shifting to gain additional tax savings in the presence of corporate tax cuts. This was particularly observed in the presence of significant investment opportunities and timing pressures to shift income. Additionally, we provide evidence that aggressive intertemporal income shifters invested more in labor capital after tax reforms than other firms and that such investments were efficient.\u0000 Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.\u0000 JEL Classifications: M41; M48; H21; H32.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132851635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Africanization and the Reform of International Investment Law 非洲化与国际投资法改革
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3766357
Olabisi D. Akinkugbe
{"title":"Africanization and the Reform of International Investment Law","authors":"Olabisi D. Akinkugbe","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3766357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3766357","url":null,"abstract":"Recent trends in reforms by African states in the field of International Investment Law (IIL) has been dubbed as the Africanization of IIL. These important debates regarding reform of IIL in Africa foreground innovative aspects of International Investment Agreements (IIA) in contrast to the traditional IIL regime. The debates also remind us of the relative lack of African voices in the global IIL reform agenda. There is however little research that critically analyze the Africanization of IIL thesis. <br><br>This article undertakes this analysis. Drawing on TWAIL, it characterizes Africanization of IIL into ‘moderate’ and ‘radical’ reforms. The article analyzes the normative features of Africanization of IIL. In this regard, it enriches existing substantive analysis, and advances the debates by interrogating the contours and blind spots of Africanization in IIL. It argues that the Africanization thesis being so far limited to the IIAs between African states, is a ‘moderate’ response from below to the systemic inequities of the IIL regime. Moderate Africanization of IIL – modest and incremental approach to the reform of IIL engenders challenges for African states as they remain nestled in the neoliberal paradigm. To address this deficit and expand the geographies of African centered IIAs to reform and remake IIL, the article makes the case for a cascading of the Africanization thesis in more radical normative form based on a constellation of strategic moderate changes.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"21 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116079441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Rush to Raise: Does Fundraising Pressure Incentivize Strategic Venture Capital Deal Pricing? 急于融资:融资压力是否激励了战略风险投资交易定价?
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-05-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3851819
Peter K. Pham, Nick Turner, Jason Zein
{"title":"Rush to Raise: Does Fundraising Pressure Incentivize Strategic Venture Capital Deal Pricing?","authors":"Peter K. Pham, Nick Turner, Jason Zein","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3851819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3851819","url":null,"abstract":"We provide evidence that venture capitalists (VCs) strategically enhance their current funds’ interim performance around new fundraising events. Using novel investment-round-level pricing data, we document that, immediately prior to raising another fund, VCs tend to invest in follow-on financing rounds of their existing portfolio firms at abnormally high step-ups in valuation, relative to subsequent follow-on rounds at the same firms. This pattern cannot be explained by deal and investor characteristics, and strengthens when multiple VCs in the syndicate concurrently raise new funds. Investing at high round prices translates into higher quarterly portfolio IRRs reported at the fund level. Overall, our results question the veracity of portfolio valuations based on investment-round pricing, especially when the VC is under the pressure to raise a new fund.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"14 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121235173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Too Big to Fail, Too Small to Win: The Counter-Hegemony of WallStreetBets 大而不能倒,小而不能赢:华尔街赌注的反霸权
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3849770
Usman W. Chohan
{"title":"Too Big to Fail, Too Small to Win: The Counter-Hegemony of WallStreetBets","authors":"Usman W. Chohan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3849770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3849770","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the role of r/Wallstreetbets as a counter-hegemonic movement that is juxtaposed against the traditional Goliaths of finance in America. It argues that a series of factors, including: the Covid-19 pandemic, the coming of age of the 2008 GFC generation, rising inequality, a rejection of self-professed capitalist authority, group affinity, a “YOLO” yearning for leisure and experimentation, and disenchantment with the corruption of Wall Street;all collectively galvanize the r/Wallstreetbets community of retail investors to pose counter-hegemonic pressure and seek to smash the idols erected by the high priests of hypercapitalism.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130436411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
In Vogue Again: The Re-Rise of SPACs in the IPO market 再次流行:spac在IPO市场的重新崛起
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-04-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3820957
Maria Lucia Passador
{"title":"In Vogue Again: The Re-Rise of SPACs in the IPO market","authors":"Maria Lucia Passador","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3820957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3820957","url":null,"abstract":"Were we to distill 2020 into a single word, from the capital markets’ perspective at least, it would certainly be SPACs, which – although to a different extent – are now having their momentum on both shores of the pond. If, in the United States, SPACs are really enjoying a new lease of life due to the pandemic, as if they were Charon ferrying markets through the darkest of waters, in Europe, although data are not comparable to those registered across the Atlantic, the outlook seems positive. \u0000 \u0000This article focuses on SPACs in the U.S. pre-Covid scenario (between January 2010 and December 2019), in order to understand their structural changes over the years and the grounds for their recent resurgence. Firstly, it aims to identify the length and profitability of such an investment phenomenon and understand the behavior of institutional investors in this context. Then, the possible investment shifts in the sector of SPACs, driven by the 2020 post Covid bubble, are analyzed, relying on data retrieved from different providers and players, and specifically focusing on three main current concerns: the increasing litigation phenomenon, the (resulting) increase in D&O insurance costs, and the engagement of PIPEs as guarantors of the soundness and of the successful outcome of the transaction. \u0000 \u0000The results of this analysis may lead to several considerations and wide-ranging policy implications, but most importantly they reasonably prompt the belief that U.S. SPACs will hold a foreground role in the near future, not plunging back into the shadows (or even worse into the darkness that they had been living in for years), especially if some disclosure tools, like the one suggested here with regard to their sponsors, are implemented. Moreover, SPACs will certainly be able to update and evolve for good, as they have showed themselves capable of doing in the past, thus overcoming the problems and perplexities raised about them.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129999280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Emerging Asia Pacific Capital Markets: India 新兴亚太资本市场:印度
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3807410
Rajendra Kalur, Shwetabh Sameer
{"title":"The Emerging Asia Pacific Capital Markets: India","authors":"Rajendra Kalur, Shwetabh Sameer","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3807410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3807410","url":null,"abstract":"The Indian capital markets have experienced a significant structural transformation since India opened its economy to the world in the 1990s. Today it boasts two of the world’s largest stock exchanges—NSE and BSE—and is considered one of the most preferred investment destinations for international capital, as evidenced by continued growth in foreign investments. In addition, the asset management industry has seen massive growth, with increasing interest from domestic retail investors. These developments can be attributed to a series of supportive steps undertaken by the Indian government, regulators, and policymakers, which adopted a more business-friendly stance. That said, India is still far away from tapping the full potential that it can achieve. Its fixed-income and commodity markets are still shallow, with fewer incentives for market participants. Moreover, the exchange-traded fund industry is still in its infancy when it comes to investor awareness and market structure. In order for Indian markets to achieve their full potential, stakeholders need to come together and take steps that can remove bottlenecks and ensure that the huge amount of savings available in the economy is harnessed sufficiently to power the growth engine, as the Indian economy grows toward achieving the $5 trillion target.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125723472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A penalized two-pass regression to predict stock returns with time-varying risk premia 具有时变风险溢价的股票收益预测的惩罚双通道回归
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3777215
Gaetan Bakalli, S. Guerrier, O. Scaillet
{"title":"A penalized two-pass regression to predict stock returns with time-varying risk premia","authors":"Gaetan Bakalli, S. Guerrier, O. Scaillet","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3777215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3777215","url":null,"abstract":"We develop a penalized two-pass regression with time-varying factor loadings. The penalization in the first pass enforces sparsity for the time-variation drivers while also maintaining compatibility with the no arbitrage restrictions by regularizing appropriate groups of coefficients. The second pass delivers risk premia estimates to predict equity excess returns. Our Monte Carlo results and our empirical results on a large cross-sectional data set of US individual stocks show that penalization without grouping can yield to nearly all estimated time-varying models violating the no arbitrage restrictions. Moreover, our results demonstrate that the proposed method reduces the prediction errors compared to a penalized approach without appropriate grouping or a time-invariant factor model.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124262016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Donors, Buyers, and Information Disclosure in Crowdfunding Markets: A Case of Platform Split-up 众筹市场中的捐赠者、买家与信息披露:一个平台拆分的案例
PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic) Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3723845
Lubin Yan, Ting Zhu, Qiang Liu
{"title":"Donors, Buyers, and Information Disclosure in Crowdfunding Markets: A Case of Platform Split-up","authors":"Lubin Yan, Ting Zhu, Qiang Liu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3723845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3723845","url":null,"abstract":"Crowdfunding platforms, a fast-growing method for entrepreneurs to finance their ventures, are struggling in improving crowdfunding campaigns’ market performance as platforms expand to include more diverse participants. In this paper, the authors study how a platform policy that changes the platform size and backer composition (donors vs. buyers) influences the platform participant behaviors and the platform market outcomes, using an event study of Indiegogo’s launch of Generosity.com for charity campaigns. Their results show a higher probability of reaching funding goals and more funds collected for the Indiegogo platform's business campaigns after the platform split-up. Such changes are driven by fewer campaigns being launched on Indiegogo after the platform change, and more importantly, more costly campaign information (such as images and videos) provided by the campaign creators. Buyers are more sensitive to such campaign information and, therefore, contribute more to campaigns after the platform change. These results are consistent with the notion that the entrepreneurs’ information disclosure strategy is driven by potential backers’ motivations to support the campaign. The study provides rich and important managerial implications for platforms and their participants.","PeriodicalId":367023,"journal":{"name":"PSN: Other International Political Economy: Investment & Finance (Topic)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114580327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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