BMJ Leader最新文献

{"title":"Key to successful global health collaborations: research, ethics and community engagement and involvement","authors":"Athula Sumathipala, Oshini Sri Jayasinghe, Buddhika Fernando","doi":"10.1136/leader-2023-000901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000901","url":null,"abstract":"Democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people, according to the ancient Greeks and Abraham Lincoln. Similarly, health research needs to be of low- and middle-income country (LMIC) people, by LMIC people and for people in LMICs, as well as of, by and for people in high-income countries (HICs). Vestigial views of ‘global health research should be driven by our agenda and the outputs belong to us since we pay for it’ can still be heard despite the calls for and drive towards more equitable partnerships in global health. Organisations such as the US NIH (Working Group on Promoting Equity in Global Health Research Collaborations)1 and the UKRI (UK Collaborative on Development Research ‘Building Partnerships of Equals’)2 are working towards fairer research partnerships. There has been much written on equitable partnerships, recognising the importance in its own right,3 4 as well as in ensuring sustainability, efficiency and yielding better outcomes.5 One of the early writings on conducting ethical research in developing countries by Emanuel et al 6 emphasised the need for minimising exploitation and collaborative partnerships. More recent writing by Kumar et al discussed the systemic inequalities reinforcing inequities and the need for individual and institutional empowerment in combating such inequity.7 Our experiences indicate three areas upon which equitable global health partnerships are built: equity in research, ethics as a mandatory requirement and community engagement and involvement (CEI). ### The role of research in global health: bidirectional knowledge flows We believe research is the way forward to address this inequity in global health. Research collaborations among HICs and LMICs can be the way forward to close the health, research and publication gap between Global North and Global South.5 In the current context of the 10/90 (LMIC/HIC) divide in resource allocation, research funding and publications, as well as the disproportionate …","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of medical regulators in physician wellness: leading or lagging? A brief report on physician wellness practices.","authors":"Iris Reijmerink, Maarten J van der Laan, Dave Dongelmans, Fokie Cnossen, Ian Leistikow","doi":"10.1136/leader-2023-000828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physician wellness remains a growing concern, not only affecting the physicians' quality of life but also the quality of care delivered. One of the core tasks of medical regulatory authorities (MRAs) is to supervise the quality and safety of care. This brief report aimed to evaluate the practices of MRAs regarding physician wellness and their views on residents as a high-risk group for decreased physician wellness.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A questionnaire was sent to MRAs worldwide, related to four topics: the identification of physician wellness as a risk factor for quality of care, data collection, interventions and the identification of residents as high risk for poor physician wellness. 26 responses were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>23 MRAs consider poor physician wellness a risk factor for quality of care, 10 collect data and 13 have instruments to improve physician wellness. Nine MRAs identify residents as a high-risk group for poor physician wellness. Seven MRAs feel no responsibility for physician wellness.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although almost all MRAs see poor physician wellness as a risk factor, actively countering this risk does not yet appear to be common practice. Given their unique position within the healthcare regulatory framework, MRAs could help improve physician wellness.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lived experience matters: transforming healthcare through kindness and collaboration.","authors":"Jason Wolf","doi":"10.1136/leader-2024-001090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2024-001090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As I reflect on my leadership journey, I have learnt that when we actively seek and purposefully engage with the knowledge others bring, we express the highest levels of respect, we elevate engagement, we get smarter ourselves, and we achieve better results. I have learnt that collaboration is not just a nice concept; it is a fundamental value to all we can achieve and must commit to in healthcare. When we are willing to be vulnerable and open, to learn from others, and share our successes, not for praise, but in the interest of others achieving similar success, we are truly leading with purpose. I have learnt when we honour the human being in front of us in every moment, we build bridges, relationships, stronger capacity to communicate, better listening, we express compassion, and show dignity and respect. I have learnt that in honouring lived experience, fostering collaboration and ensuring kindness, we can create a transformational space, a community of action and purpose and that with a commitment to lived experience, collaboration and kindness, we can truly transform healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What can healthcare organisations do to improve medical engagement? A systematic review.","authors":"Jen Perry","doi":"10.1136/leader-2023-000963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Medical engagement is linked to improved outcomes for staff and patients including a reduction in staff turnover. There are significant problems with recruitment and retention of doctors globally, it is, therefore, important to try to increase medical engagement within healthcare organisations. This systematic review aimed to review evidence from 2018 to 2023 from peer-reviewed journals on interventions to improve medical engagement and from this generate practical recommendations for healthcare organisations.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A search strategy was developed and used across six databases alongside citation searching. Articles were screened to check whether they met the study criteria and were then critically appraised. The interventions were extracted and a thematic analysis, using an inductive approach, was undertaken.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>15 articles were found to have met the criteria, however, the studies were generally found to be of low-quality research evidence. The interventions from the articles were grouped into nine themes covering topics such as 'Improvements to working conditions', 'Increasing support to doctors' and 'Rewards/incentives/recognition'.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The review generated a wide range of interventions which could be used to improve medical engagement, however, critical appraisal revealed that they were of low-quality evidence, so their effectiveness should be interpreted with some caution. The majority of the interventions were transferable to healthcare settings, with some limitations depending on the country. Several HR models were described as options for implementing these interventions within healthcare organisations. Further high-quality research is needed in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ivory tower in MD/PhD programmes: sticky floor, broken ladder and glass ceiling.","authors":"Achint Lail, Jeffrey Ding, Brayden K Leyva, Sabeena Jalal, Sunny Nakae, Saleh Fares, Faisal Khosa","doi":"10.1136/leader-2024-001003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2024-001003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Achieving gender equity in academic medicine is not only a matter of social justice but also necessary in promoting an innovative and productive academic community. The purpose of this study was to assess gender distribution in dual MD/PhD academic programme faculty members across North America.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Academic metrics were analysed to quantify the relative career success of academic faculty members in MD/PhD programmes. Measured parameters included academic and leadership ranks along with nominal research factors such as peer-reviewed research publications, H-index, citation number and years of active research.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Χ² analysis revealed a statistically significant (p<0.0001, χ²=114.5) difference in the gender distribution of faculty and leadership across North American MD/PhD programmes. Men held 74.2% of full professor positions, 64% of associate professor positions, 59.4% of assistant professor positions and 62.8% of lecturer positions. Moreover, men occupied a larger share of faculty leadership roles with a statistically significant disparity across all ranks (p<0.001, χ²=20.4). A higher proportion of men held positions as department chairs (79.6%), vice chairs (69.1%) and programme leads (69.4%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Gender disparity was prevalent in the MD/PhD programmes throughout North America with women achieving a lower degree of professional stature than men. Ultimately, steps must be taken to support women faculty to afford them better opportunities for academic and professional advancement.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of emotions in change and change management in an emergency department: a qualitative study.","authors":"Savithiri Ratnapalan, Daniel Lang, Katharine Janzen, Linda Muzzin","doi":"10.1136/leader-2024-001074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2024-001074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Changes in emergency departments are frequently implemented to improve efficiency and reduce costs. However, staff acceptance and adoption are crucial for the intended success of changes.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study explored staff perceptions of factors influencing the implementation of changes and any common themes linking changes and factors influencing changes in an emergency department at a university teaching hospital in the UK.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used constructivist grounded theory methodology to perform a secondary analysis of 41 interview transcripts of physicians, nurses, support workers and managers involved in paediatric emergency care.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants identified leadership, communication and education as factors impacting change management. They described many emotions associated with changes and with communication, leadership and education or the lack of any of them during changes. Both positive and negative emotions sometimes coexisted at individual, team or organisational levels. Negative emotions were due to real-life challenges and concern over compromised patient care. Professional values dictated the actions or inactions that transpired either because of these emotions or despite these emotions in health professionals.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Emotions to change should be acknowledged and addressed by credible leadership clear communication and education to improve the change process, its success and ultimately, patient care.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evolving role of the health system CIO: perspectives from 33 health systems.","authors":"Dae Hyun Kim, Christy Lemak, Douglas Jones, Dalton Pena","doi":"10.1136/leader-2023-000969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000969","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study explores the evolving position of the health system chief information officer (CIO) by identifying new core roles for success.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An advisory board of industry executives and system leaders guided the study. Purposeful sampling was used to invite chief executive officer and CIOs from 65 not-for-profit US health systems to participate. Interviews were conducted with 51 executives from 33 different systems, using a comprehensive interview topic guide. Interview transcripts were analysed using NVivo software, focusing on themes related to the evolving role of the health system CIO.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analyses revealed three main themes, with the CIO as (1) enabler of strategic change and transformation, (2) strategic developer of technology and leadership talent and (3) driver of organisational culture.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The role of CIO has undergone transformation from technology and information system management to strategic leadership within the broader health system context. It highlights the importance of comprehensive business knowledge for CIOs and the need for other C-suite executives to have a deeper understanding of information and technology.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>As healthcare continues to evolve, the role of the CIO is expected to expand further, requiring a blend of technical and strategic business skills. This evolution presents opportunities for health systems to enhance their leadership development programmes, preparing leaders for the complexities of the contemporary health system sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Without medical education, a learning healthcare system cannot learn.","authors":"Michael A Barone, Carol Carraccio, Alison Lentz, Robert Englander","doi":"10.1136/leader-2023-000746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2023-000746","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the first 5 years of the Next Generation GP leadership programme: balancing autonomy and accountability.","authors":"Steve Gulati, Judith A Smith","doi":"10.1136/leader-2024-000985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2024-000985","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In 2017, a group of trainee general practitioners (GPs) came together to design and deliver a six-session leadership development programme for their peer trainee and early career GPs: the Next Generation GP programme. Over 2500 GPs took part in Next Generation GP between 2017 and 2022.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the origins and development of the Next Generation GP programme, its early impact on individuals and general practice, and what it reveals about GPs' needs for career and leadership development at a time of major workforce and demand pressures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A rapid review of evidence on general practice workforce and career trends informed the design of qualitative research interviews (n=28) with a purposive sample of programme participants, primary care leaders and educational experts. This was supplemented by analysis of secondary data from participant evaluations of programme workshops.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Many programme participants reported: improved competence in leadership skills, increased understanding of the health system, having new support networks and more energy for their GP role. Respondents pointed out the strengths of the programme, also highlighting ways in which it could be adapted to enable a transition to a more sustainable position within broader clinical and leadership career development.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Next Generation GP has to date largely fulfilled its programme objectives. It now needs more tangible, longer-term objectives against which to assess outcomes. This evaluation has contributed to evidence about primary care leadership needing more policy attention, for the balance of autonomy and accountability within GP leadership needs careful and sustained support.</p>","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building towards organisational resilience and complexity leadership: a case study of impacts and changes in a Dutch blood establishment during COVID-19","authors":"Praiseldy K Langi Sasongko, Mart Janssen, Martine de Bruijne","doi":"10.1136/leader-2024-001008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/leader-2024-001008","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives This study examined how one large blood-related establishment coped and adapted during the first 1.5 years of the pandemic by evaluating the impacts and changes on its resources, communication, collaborations, and monitoring and feedback. Furthermore, we explored whether elements of complexity leadership emerged during this time. Design Duchek’s organisational resilience framework was primarily used. We followed a three-step sequential approach: (1) a document analysis of over 150 intranet, internet and internal reports; (2) 31 semistructured interviews with employees and (3) four feedback sessions. Setting Sanquin is known as the Dutch national blood bank and a large multidivisional expertise organisation in the Netherlands. Results Sanquin coped well. Respondents accepted the crisis and catalysed many collaborations to implement solutions, which were communicated to the public. There were many positive aspects related to internal collaborations, yet challenges remained related to its historical siloed structure and culture. Sanquin adapted partially. Many respondents experienced the organisation becoming more connected and flexible during the pandemic. However, Sanquin was not permanently changed due to significant leadership changes and organisational restructuring occurring simultaneously. Respondents reflected on lessons learnt, including the need for continual collaboration and improvements in Sanquin’s culture. An important driver in the successful coping was management’s enabling attitude and the adaptations occurring within and through the collaborative groups. Conclusions Sanquin improved its organisational resilience by exhibiting elements of adaptive spaces, enabling leadership and (temporary) emergence from complexity leadership. This illuminates how the organisation could continue benefiting from complexity leadership for non-crises and for future uncertainties. No data are available. The qualitative data are not publicly available due to the identifying nature of the transcripts and lack of consent from participants to publicly share this data.","PeriodicalId":36677,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Leader","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141588659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}