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Journal of Religion and Violence最新文献

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Proud Boys, Nationalism, and Religion 骄傲的男孩，民族主义和宗教
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.5840/jrv2020102778
Margo Kitts
{"title":"Proud Boys, Nationalism, and Religion","authors":"Margo Kitts","doi":"10.5840/jrv2020102778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv2020102778","url":null,"abstract":"The Proud Boys are an opportunistic hate group whose message of white male chauvinism is infused with religious and nationalist symbols. They fit into the global trend of religious nationalism in that they are driven by a reaction to religious pluralism, entertain atavistic yearnings, and celebrate a founding hero, Donald Trump. Enthralled with fistfighting, in both their initiatory rituals and their engagements with antifa groups, they delight in offending the genteel sensibilities they associate with the “white liberal elite.” They are proudly anti-Semitic, Islamophobic, and anti-feminist, but their list of enemies appears to be ever shifting, suggesting a toxic virility run amuck. While they are but one expression of an enduring European-American chauvinism, their celebration of masculinity resembles the masculinism and misogyny that arose in response to the Victorian era in the US.","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47332207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Explaining the Rise of Global Jihad 解释全球圣战的兴起
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.5840/jrv20208276
Saer El-Jaichi, M. K. Sheikh
{"title":"Explaining the Rise of Global Jihad","authors":"Saer El-Jaichi, M. K. Sheikh","doi":"10.5840/jrv20208276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv20208276","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"196-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43739538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ritual, Spectacle, and Menace 仪式、奇观和威胁
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.5840/jrv202092877
Margo Kitts
{"title":"Ritual, Spectacle, and Menace","authors":"Margo Kitts","doi":"10.5840/jrv202092877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv202092877","url":null,"abstract":"On the surface, comparative projects may seem frivolous, particularly those whose comparata are separated by millennia; this is especially true if one is attaching meaning simply to common event-sequences across time. However, for exploring the perceptual dynamics behind ancient reports of ritualized violence whose contexts and intended effects are somewhat elusive, a contemporary comparison may prove insightful. This should be true for rituals whose intent is menace, such as oath-making rituals and curses. Although we undoubtedly are missing much in the way of context and intended effects for ancient oath-making rituals, a close examination of one Islamic State (IS) “message” video of 2014 may enable us to envision some common perceptual dynamics. This short essay proposes to evaluate the persuasive effects of an ancient ritual in the light of a contemporary, by pondering embodied and visual modes of perception.","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"133-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49321418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Radicalized Western Salafi-Jihadis and Hilltop Youth in the West Bank 自我激进的西方萨拉菲圣战组织与约旦河西岸山顶青年
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.5840/jrv202091776
Eli Alshech, B. Hasisi, S. Perry
{"title":"Self-Radicalized Western Salafi-Jihadis and Hilltop Youth in the West Bank","authors":"Eli Alshech, B. Hasisi, S. Perry","doi":"10.5840/jrv202091776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv202091776","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares the ideology of Hilltop Youth in Judea and Samaria to that of Salafi-Jihadis in the West. It first demonstrates that there are significant and far-reaching similarities between the two groups’ world views. It then explains why, despite profound ideological similarities, there are vast differences in the type of violent acts each group commits. The Hilltop Youth primarily commit acts of vandalism with few deliberate murders, while the Salafi-Jihadis in the West engage mainly in acts of murder. The article suggests that countervailing precepts within the Hilltop Youth’s religious thought currently may create a normative balance that restrains their violent conduct, specifically against their co-religionists. This normative balance accounts for the contemporary difference between their violent acts and those of Salafi-Jihadis in the West. As the article suggests, however, this normative balance has been recently challenged by Hilltop Youth who offered innovative legal interpretations that could pave legal way for specifically intra-Jewish violence.","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"153-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42758580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China. Barend ter Haar 传统中国的宗教文化与暴力。Barend ter Haar
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.5840/jrv2020812
Don J. Wyatt
{"title":"Religious Culture and Violence in Traditional China. Barend ter Haar","authors":"Don J. Wyatt","doi":"10.5840/jrv2020812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv2020812","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"111-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47618936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropology After Dark 天黑后的人类学
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.5840/jrv202072675
R. Blunt
{"title":"Anthropology After Dark","authors":"R. Blunt","doi":"10.5840/jrv202072675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv202072675","url":null,"abstract":"Sherry Ortner has recently described Marxian and Foucauldian inspired anthropological concerns for power, domination, and inequality as “dark anthropology.” In juxtaposition, Joel Robbins has challenged anthropologists to explore ideas of the good life, conceptions of value, and ethics in different ethnographic contexts; what he calls an “anthropology of the good.” Between these poles, this paper attempts an anthropology of the “good enough” to examine beliefs and practices that may partially, and counterintuitively, ground local conceptions of trust in the gray areas of social life. The phenomenon of “nightrunning” amongst the Bukusu of western Kenya, I argue, undergirds a noctural economy of lending and borrowing—rather than theft and victimhood—of reproductive potential; nightrunners remove their clothing at night to “bang their buttocks” against their neighbors’ closed doors and throw rocks at their roofs to prevent them from “sleeping,” a euphemism for sexual intercourse. Due to the way Bukusu understand nightrunners to be sterile unless they “run,” while annoying, they are nonetheless considered deserving of sympathy. Key here is that Bukusu do not necessarily see such seemingly absorptive nocturnal activity as witchcraft. While the identities of nightrunners are protected by the darkness of night—a chronotope which usually indexes witchcraft and political corruption—Bukusu claim that nightrunners are categorically people that one knows “in the light of day.” The paper explores how practices like nightrunning might help us rethink social intimacy and trust.","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"35-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43093993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Problem of Apocalyptic Terrorism 启示录恐怖主义的问题
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.5840/jrv202061173
J. Meggitt
{"title":"The Problem of Apocalyptic Terrorism","authors":"J. Meggitt","doi":"10.5840/jrv202061173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv202061173","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of “apocalyptic terrorism” has become common in the study of terrorism since the turn of the millennium and some have made considerable claims about its analytical and practical utility. However, it raises substantial problems. Following a brief survey of the way that the idea has been employed, this paper identifies difficulties inherent in its current use. In addition to those of a definitional kind, these include the treatment of “apocalyptic” as a synonym for “religious”; the assumption that apocalyptic is always primary and totalizing; homogenizing claims about the character of apocalyptic radicalism; mistaken assumptions about the causes and character of apocalyptic violence; problematic cross-cultural and non-religious applications of the term “apocalyptic”; the neglect of hermeneutics; and the dearth of contributions by specialists in the study of religion. The argument concludes that there are good grounds for abandoning the notion of “apocalyptic terrorism” entirely, but given that this is unlikely, it should be employed far more cautiously, and a narrower, more tightly defined understanding of the concept should be advocated by those engaged in the study of terrorism.","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"58-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46877404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Transfiguration of Lukas Pkech
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.5840/jrv202072674
Zebulon Dingley
{"title":"The Transfiguration of Lukas Pkech","authors":"Zebulon Dingley","doi":"10.5840/jrv202072674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv202072674","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores a violent episode in Kenya’s late-colonial history in which a confrontation between police and members of an anti-colonial religious movement called Dini ya Msambwa resulted an estimated fifty deaths. Drawing on archival documents and interviews with survivors, I reconstruct the event—the “Kolloa Affray,” as it became known—before showing how its violence has been preserved and transformed in the historical theology and ritual practice of the Dini ya Roho Mafuta Pole ya Afrika, which claims to be a continuation of the Msambwa movement. For survivors of the violence itself, and for others who suffered communal punishment in its aftermath, it is an historical wrong for which the British government owes compensation. For the Mafuta Pole faithful, however, the death of Dini ya Msambwa’s leader Lukas Pkech at Kolowa becomes a kind of second crucifixion, “cancelling” the violence of the past and ushering in a new era of forgiveness and reconciliation. The simultaneous preservation and negation of this violent past in Mafuta Pole historical consciousness is shown through an analysis of its discursive, ritual, and memorial practices.","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"5-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46748975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fourth Reich: The Specter of Nazism from World War II to the Present. Gavriel D. Rosenfeld 《第四帝国:二战至今纳粹主义的幽灵》Gavriel D. Rosenfeld
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/jrv2020814
A. Ricker
{"title":"The Fourth Reich: The Specter of Nazism from World War II to the Present. Gavriel D. Rosenfeld","authors":"A. Ricker","doi":"10.5840/jrv2020814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/jrv2020814","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"118-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71268568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interview with Campbell Fraser, December 2019 and 2020 采访坎贝尔弗雷泽，2019年12月和2020年
Journal of Religion and Violence Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5840/JRV20208380
Margo Kitts, James R. Lewis
{"title":"Interview with Campbell Fraser, December 2019 and 2020","authors":"Margo Kitts, James R. Lewis","doi":"10.5840/JRV20208380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/JRV20208380","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":36668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion and Violence","volume":"8 1","pages":"308-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71269046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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