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The Journal of Korean Diabetes最新文献

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Diabetes and Periodontal Disease 糖尿病和牙周病
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.24
S. Chang
{"title":"Diabetes and Periodontal Disease","authors":"S. Chang","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.24","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory diseases and have a bidirectional relationship. Periodontitis is more prevalent and more severe in diabetic persons than in nondiabetic persons, and diabetes plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Also, periodontitis has shown elevated risk for hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Thus, mutual management of the two conditions might be necessary. Periodontal therapy is effective in persons with diabetes and is associated with reduction of HbA1c. The present study reviews the mechanistic link between diabetes and periodontitis and the effects of periodontal treatment and can aid in educational planning to prevent periodontitis of diabetic persons.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122586144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes and Cancer 糖尿病和癌症
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.12
J. Hong
{"title":"Diabetes and Cancer","authors":"J. Hong","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus and cancer are the most common life-threatening illnesses worldwide. Previous epidemiologic studies have suggested a strong association between increased risk of cancer and diabetes mellitus. Potential biological mechanisms underlying the relationship include obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress. The most common diabetes-related cancers are pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and colorectal cancer. Special attention should be paid to diabetic patients using careful cancer screening and providing preventive anti-cancer strategies.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126230161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 801
Diabetes Mellitus and Functional Food 糖尿病与功能食品
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.42
Eun Young Lee
{"title":"Diabetes Mellitus and Functional Food","authors":"Eun Young Lee","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.42","url":null,"abstract":"As the number of diabetes cases increases, prevention and treatment are more important. The food industry continues to research and develop safer blood sugar-lowering agents using natural products and anti-diabetic foods. Functional foods (FFs) are those that can be expected to provide specific health effects. Although patients do not recognize FFs as medicines, they perceive them to be healthier than regular foods. However, lack of control of food can lead to side effects such as worsening diabetes and increasing complications, in addition to economic losses due to excessive cost. Therefore, diabetes educators need to provide proper information to inform patients on studying ingredients before consuming FFs and to recognize problems of excessive consumption. It is assumed that FFs are consumed properly without abuse, and that nutrition therapy, exercise, and drug therapy are the basics of diabetics control.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123137664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Summary: Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes according to the 2022 ADA-EASD Consensus Report and 2023 ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes 总结:根据2022年ADA- easd共识报告和2023年ADA糖尿病护理标准，2型糖尿病高血糖的管理
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.5
M. Seo
{"title":"Summary: Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes according to the 2022 ADA-EASD Consensus Report and 2023 ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes","authors":"M. Seo","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"In October 2022, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) updated the previous consensus report for management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). In January 2023, ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes with pharmacologic approaches to achieve a glycemic target were published to align with the consensus report by ADA and EASD. This recent consensus report and ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes emphasized weight management as an important aspect of the holistic approach to management of T2DM. In addition, it included numerous results of cardiorenal trials involving glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist and sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor in type 2 diabetes. This information was added to address broader recommendations for cardiorenal risk reduction, in particular for organ (heart and kidney)-specific protection. This review summarizes the 2022 ADA-EASD consensus report and 2023 ADA standards of care for diabetes regarding management of hyperglycemia in T2DM.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133654051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diabetes and Sexual Dysfunction 糖尿病与性功能障碍
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.18
Jong-Dai Kim
{"title":"Diabetes and Sexual Dysfunction","authors":"Jong-Dai Kim","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 diabetes can produce various sexual dysfunctions in both men and women. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction is 25~75% in type 2 diabetes, which is three times that of the general population. As hyperglycemia persists, atherosclerosis progresses, and macrovascular and microvascular complications can occur. Autonomic neuropathy and hypogonadism are principal causes of various sexual dysfunctions such as erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation, and premature ejaculation in males and loss of libido, vaginal dryness, anorgasmia, and dyspareunia in females. Although erectile dysfunction is reversible in early stages, it is more difficult to control as diabetes and associated autonomic dysfunction and microvascular complications progress. Sexual dysfunction can decrease quality of life in type 2 diabetes patients and is a marker of vascular dysfunction. Sexual dysfunction has prognostic value for cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes. This illustrates the importance of sexual function evaluation in type 2 diabetes patients.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132850415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Educational Nurses in Inpatient Management for Diabetes Care: 2023 ADA Practice Guidelines 教育护士在糖尿病住院病人管理中的作用:2023年ADA实践指南
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.35
Yoon-Sun Song
{"title":"The Role of Educational Nurses in Inpatient Management for Diabetes Care: 2023 ADA Practice Guidelines","authors":"Yoon-Sun Song","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes management for inpatients is difficult for many hospitals and education experts. Hospital medical staff tends to rely only on a “sliding scale” of insulin to address high glucose level and often overlook hyperglycemia. In order to support hospitalized people with diabetes and hyperglycemia, diabetes management and education experts must be employed. In addition, there are movements calling for development of an inpatient blood sugar management department. Diabetes education should target not only education of patients, family, and caregivers regarding care of inpatients, but also multidisciplinary team training and diabetes-related organizational quality indicators and results.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114372185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Diabetes Crisis in Korea: Call for Urgent Action 重新审视韩国的糖尿病危机:呼吁采取紧急行动
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.1
J. Moon
{"title":"Revisiting the Diabetes Crisis in Korea: Call for Urgent Action","authors":"J. Moon","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2023.24.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of diabetes in Korea is increasing and presents significant challenges to the healthcare system, the economy, and society. Some experts had predicted that the number of patients with diabetes would exceed 6 million by 2050, but this number has been reached three decades earlier than expected in Korea. This tremendous increase is due to accumulation of diabetic patients as the population ages and obesity prevalence rapidly increases. According to the Diabetes Fact Sheet of 2022, the percentage of people with diabetes was more than 30% in the population older than 65 years. To address these challenges, preemptive strategies such as rigorous screening and risk stratifications are necessary. The Korean Diabetes Association has lowered the age for diabetes screening from 45 to 35 years. In support of this, young-onset diabetes is more threatening than that in older people due to higher glucose level at diagnosis, greater obesity, and poor adherence. To prevent diabetes, appropriate education and publicity programs for proper eating habits and increased physical activity are needed. Awareness must be increased on the importance of proper care in young-onset diabetes. In conclusion, the increase in diabetes in Korea is a significant health issue that requires urgent attention.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127214810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Educational Counseling of Adult Diabetes Patients 成人糖尿病患者的临床教育咨询
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.262
J. Lee
{"title":"Clinical Educational Counseling of Adult Diabetes Patients","authors":"J. Lee","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.262","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes patients are steadily increasing. As such, the importance of diabetes education is being emphasized as the number of diabetic patients continues to increase. Diabetes education is being conducted by experts in most hospitals. Medical social workers are part of the diabetes education team and are conducting educational counseling to help patients manage diabetes. The purpose of this article is to examine educational counseling for adult diabetic patients from the viewpoint of medical social workers.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114990120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of Foot Pressure Variables during Walking according to Glycated Hemoglobin Levels 根据糖化血红蛋白水平验证步行时足部压力变量
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.266
Kyungock Yi, Younghee Kang, Young-Sun Hong, O. Kwon, Jae-Won Kim, Yin-Zhu Jin
{"title":"Validation of Foot Pressure Variables during Walking according to Glycated Hemoglobin Levels","authors":"Kyungock Yi, Younghee Kang, Young-Sun Hong, O. Kwon, Jae-Won Kim, Yin-Zhu Jin","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.266","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to explore the variables of foot pressure according to glycated hemoglobin level during walking in diabetic patients with pes rectus. The subjects of this study were 39 people (78 feet) in their 40s and 60s, and they were divided into 11 pre-diabetic patients (22 feet) and 14 diabetic patients (28 feet) based on glycated hemoglobin; 14 patients without diabetes (28 feet) was used as a control. Foot pressure was measured using the EMED-LE Measurement system. The sole of the foot was divided into 12 parts, each of which was analyzed for pressure, force, contact area, and grounding time. For statistics, nonparametric Kruskal–Wallis and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used. Prediabetic and diabetic patients had lower hindfoot and second and third metatarsal foot pressure but higher first and third toe pressure compared to those without diabetes. In addition, the maximum and minimum force were high in all parts of the sole, and the contact time was long, signifying strong downward force for a long duration. Measurement of foot pressure by parts allowed detailed analysis of abnormal foot pressure and is valuable as basic data for diagnosis, prediction, and treatment of diabetic foot. Based on these data, maximum and minimum pressure better explain the problem of plantar pressure distribution rather than mean maximum pressure.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121998036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Case of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus after Recovery from COVID-19 Infection 新型冠状病毒感染康复后暴发性1型糖尿病1例
The Journal of Korean Diabetes Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.278
D. Suh, Cha Gon Lee, H. Lee, Jin Taek Kim
{"title":"A Case of Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus after Recovery from COVID-19 Infection","authors":"D. Suh, Cha Gon Lee, H. Lee, Jin Taek Kim","doi":"10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2022.23.4.278","url":null,"abstract":"testing revealed that the patient was positive for HLA-DRB1*04, HLA-DRB1*12, HLA-DQB1*03, andHLA-DQB1*04. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of fulminant T1DM reported to occurimmediately after COVID-19 infection.","PeriodicalId":366252,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Korean Diabetes","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127728389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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