Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science最新文献

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CFD Analysis of Marine Propeller Configurations in Cavitating Conditions 空化条件下船舶螺旋桨构型CFD分析
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.19
Ante Sikirica, Ivana Lučin, Zoran Čarija, Bože Lučin
{"title":"CFD Analysis of Marine Propeller Configurations in Cavitating Conditions","authors":"Ante Sikirica, Ivana Lučin, Zoran Čarija, Bože Lučin","doi":"10.18048/2020.00.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.19","url":null,"abstract":"Diversely performing propellers as a consequence of design variability are nowadays a commonplace. Fundamental geometric particularities, including size, stipulate performance characteristics, which are usually the only required parameters when deciding on a propeller for specific purpose. With the main focus on the performance, accompanying phenomena, e.g. cavitation, tend to be overlooked. In this paper, propeller configurations in cavitating flow are investigated, with emphasis on real-world performance differences caused by cavitation. Recommended CFD approach is presented with respect to configuration specifics. Available experimental data is used as a baseline for a single propeller, which is then analysed in ducted and tandem configurations with resulting cavitation extents and shape evaluated in the context of current designs.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131991129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Battery- And Diesel Engine-Driven Ro-Ro Passenger Vessel 电池驱动和柴油机驱动滚装客船的寿命周期比较评估
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.26
M. Perčić, I. Ančić, N. Vladimir, Lidija Runko Luttenberger
{"title":"Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Battery- And Diesel Engine-Driven Ro-Ro Passenger Vessel","authors":"M. Perčić, I. Ančić, N. Vladimir, Lidija Runko Luttenberger","doi":"10.18048/2020.00.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.26","url":null,"abstract":"Emissions produced by the fuel combustion in marine engines are one of major causes of the marine environment pollution and have negative impact on both human health and the environment. That impact is more pronounced for vessels which mostly operate near ports and inhabited areas, such as ro-ro passenger ships. In order to evaluate the environmental impact of a ship, a life cycle assessment of a ro-ro passenger vessel operating in the Adriatic Sea has been performed. Two different power system designs were investigated, i.e. lithium-ion battery-driven vessel and diesel engine-driven vessel. The analyses were performed by means of general LCA software GREET 2018, where the life cycle for both power system designs is divided in two stages: constitutive parts of the first stage are processes from life cycle of fuel without its use in vessel, while vessel operation represents the second stage. The analysis showed that diesel engine-driven vessel emits 79.740 kg CO2-eq/nm, versus battery-driven vessel with 27.471 kg CO2-eq/nm.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121419857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Modern Equipment for Waste Management on Cruise Ships 邮轮废物处理的现代设备
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.11.
Alex Vilotijević, T. Matulja, M. Hadjina, D. Bolf
{"title":"Modern Equipment for Waste Management on Cruise Ships","authors":"Alex Vilotijević, T. Matulja, M. Hadjina, D. Bolf","doi":"10.18048/2020.00.11.","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.11.","url":null,"abstract":"A larger cruise ship with more capacity enables the ship-owner to gain more profits while at the same time lowering the cost to the client. Cruise ships today have a capacity of about 5,000 passengers, and there are projects in development of cruise ships that will accommodate up to 10,000 passengers. Since such ships have to function as an independent and ecologically sustainable unit during navigation, there is a problem of waste management. This paper presents the methods and procedures for the disposal of liquid and solid waste on cruise ships in accordance with the applicable regulations. Furthermore, proposals for improving and adapting the MARPOL convention to the above trends are presented","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116413539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Generic IGBEM for Lifting Hydrofoils 升力型水翼通用IGBEM分析
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.15
A. Grm
{"title":"Analysis of Generic IGBEM for Lifting Hydrofoils","authors":"A. Grm","doi":"10.18048/2020.00.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.15","url":null,"abstract":"Today the most crucial aspect in the preliminary vessel design stage is to make it as green/blue as possible. One of the exciting goals is the minimisation of vessel resistance. The use of hydrofoils to reduce the vessel draught and consequently, reduction in the vessel resistance is today one of the hottest design topics, especially for catamaran passenger vessels. In the present work, we discuss the issues related to the implementation of Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) Boundary Element Method (BEM) for the calculation of the hydrodynamic properties of lifting hydrofoils. The use of IGBEM allows numerical calculation of foil hydrodynamic properties without the traditional step of mesh generation using the CAD geometry directly. The analysis relies on the NURBS basis function with the generic Galerkin approach allowing identical solutions procedures for 2D or 3D problems. Method accuracy and computational times for a different number of Degrees of Freedom (DOF) in 2D are investigated.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115212534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Smart City Concept for Sustainable Development of a Tourist Destination 旅游目的地可持续发展的智慧城市理念
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.58.07
Marinela Krsinić Nižić, K. Vodeb, Zvonimira Šverko Grdić
{"title":"The Smart City Concept for Sustainable Development of a Tourist Destination","authors":"Marinela Krsinić Nižić, K. Vodeb, Zvonimira Šverko Grdić","doi":"10.18048/2020.58.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.58.07","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose – At a time of exceptionally fast technological advancement, smart cities have become necessary for the better management of existing resources in a tourist destination. The aim of this paper is to investigate if the smart city concept has been recognized in micro destinations in the Kvarner region for the purpose of sustainability and raising residents’ quality of life. Design/Methodology – The research has been conducted in the Kvarner tourist destination in December 2019. Citizens were asked their opinions within the scope of the following narrow tourist destinations – Lovran, Opatija and Rijeka. The questionnaire used closed-ended questions. This short research focuses on public perception regarding the smart city concept. Findings – The results show that 67% of the people living in tourist destinations are not familiar with the smart city concept. Most, however, state that its implementation would improve the touristic development of the destinations. The development of smart destinations leaves plenty of room for each community undertaking that step to define the shape and functionality of its environment while respecting the community’s historical, cultural-artistic and social heritage. Originality of the research – There are many papers dealing with the topic of smart cities, but it is rare for authors to explore the transformation of traditional tourist destinations into contemporary sustainable communities. The obtained results can be used to inform policy making towards becoming more proactive, smart and sustainable.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126406915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Statistical Methods in Theory of Technical Systems 技术系统理论中的统计方法
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.28
J. Bonato, Biserka Draščić Ban, A. Kraš
{"title":"Statistical Methods in Theory of Technical Systems","authors":"J. Bonato, Biserka Draščić Ban, A. Kraš","doi":"10.18048/2020.00.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.28","url":null,"abstract":"Today’s society is served by modern technology, accompanied by effects of insecurity and uncertainty, which are important and inevitable. Engineering analysis must include methods of assessing these impacts on the design, implementation and operation of technical systems. Mathematical statistics and probability theory provide the mathematical basis for modeling unreliability and analysis as well as their impact on already built technical systems. The aim of the paper is to introduce quantitative methods that enable systematic development of planned and constructed criteria, problem modeling and evaluation of economically technical optimum.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128204072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Green Maritime Transport as a Part of Global Green Intermodal Chains 绿色海运:全球绿色多式联运链的一部分
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.01
Marko Golnar, B. Beškovnik
{"title":"Green Maritime Transport as a Part of Global Green Intermodal Chains","authors":"Marko Golnar, B. Beškovnik","doi":"10.18048/2020.00.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.01","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pollution is increasingly becoming a major global problem. Consequently, companies and policy makers are facing mounting pressure to reduce their impacts of logistics activities and make transport greener. The challenge to reduce the carbon intensity of maritime transport is even more important when we take into equation the fact that carries about 90% of the world trade. While car industry has already taken actions to greener cars, maritime industry is subject to fewer regulations and slower progress. This article overviews upcoming trends of green intermodal chains, initiatives in green maritime transport and how noteworthy is share of their impact in the transport chain as a whole. Speed reduction is one of most important measures which can be implemented right away with win-win impacting on environment and fuel cost. The study analysis environmental impacts of different services to eastern Adriatic ports, with special emphasis of slow steaming impacts on pollution level. The paper exposes that direct lines with bigger ships cause lower emissions of CO2, NOx and SOx and that with decisions of slow steaming the pollution level decreases significantly.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114074296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparison of Domestic and Foreign Skippers / Yachtmasters at Work in the Republic of Croatia 在克罗地亚共和国工作的国内外船长/游艇船长比较
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.58.08
Lovro Iussich, Đani Mohović
{"title":"Comparison of Domestic and Foreign Skippers / Yachtmasters at Work in the Republic of Croatia","authors":"Lovro Iussich, Đani Mohović","doi":"10.18048/2020.58.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.58.08","url":null,"abstract":"Being one of the leading countries in the nautical tourism sector, and considering its fast growth on yearly basis, responding to the industry demands represents a major challenge for the Republic of Croatia. One of the requirements is the need for high quality workforce, which is the main topic of this article. It elaborates the issues of domestic and foreign skippers and yacht masters working in Croatia, their comparison in view of maritime safety, service quality, as well as laws and regulations that they are required to satisfy in order to receive a work permit in Croatia, considering the lack of work force on the market in the mentioned sector.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123323315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation Challenges for Marine Strategy Framework Directive in the Republic of Croatia 克罗地亚共和国海洋战略框架指令的执行挑战
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.06
Lidija Runko Luttenberger, M. Slišković
{"title":"Implementation Challenges for Marine Strategy Framework Directive in the Republic of Croatia","authors":"Lidija Runko Luttenberger, M. Slišković","doi":"10.18048/2020.00.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.06","url":null,"abstract":"The Marine Strategy Framework Directive adopted in 2008 aims to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) of the EU’s marine waters by 2020 and to protect the resource base upon which marinerelated economic and social activities depend. To that end each Member State is required to develop its Marine Strategy, keep it up-to-date and have it reviewed every 6 years. The Republic of Croatia has by mid-2019 not adopted its national strategic document. The paper analyses the chronology, content of EU official country reports on marine environment, possible obstacles in adoption procedure and presents proposal for more efficient approach to protecting the Adriatic Sea. Marine spatial planning is also considered key instrument for managing the conflicts resulting from the increasing utilization and industrialization of the world’s seas and oceans. The process of national marine policy adoption should be made more clear and transparent to general public which is at the same time the public concerned, and to expert community. Strategic vision can only be built on knowledge, education and awareness of wider public.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121854735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Study of Tube And Tank Specimens Repaired Using a Carbon Fibre Reinforced Epoxy 用碳纤维增强环氧树脂修补管道和水箱试样的研究
Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.18048/2020.00.21
D. Frank, A. Milat, Miloš Balunović, Darko Burlović
{"title":"Study of Tube And Tank Specimens Repaired Using a Carbon Fibre Reinforced Epoxy","authors":"D. Frank, A. Milat, Miloš Balunović, Darko Burlović","doi":"10.18048/2020.00.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18048/2020.00.21","url":null,"abstract":"Merchant and passenger ships operate in harsh environments where they constantly suffer from corrosion and crack problems. The traditional cutting and welding of the steel parts most often requires redirection of a vessel to a shipyard what results in substantial vessel out-of-service time. In such situations, a ship operator seeks an efficient and fast repair solution to minimise ship delays. Following advancements in research and application of composite materials, an opportunity to implement composite patches made of carbon fibres and epoxy resin has emerged in the shipping industry as one of the cost and time efficient repair solutions. Although, the resin hardens and bonds the fibres strongly to the damaged surface, classification societies still consider this repair as a temporary solution and accept it conditionally, meaning with the frequent obligatory inspections. This is because there hasn’t been enough practical evidence yet to recognise the composite patching as the permanent repair solution. In order to further investigate the efficiency of the composite patching, this paper presents the finite element (FE) strength investigation of 17 patches applied to tube and tank specimens under water pressure. The future work will consider a validation of the obtained FE results by means of pressure testing during the course of the qualification process.","PeriodicalId":366194,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maritime & Transportation Science","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122629674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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