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Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)最新文献

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Vehicular C/sup 3/N-a global satellite solution 车载C/sup 3/ n -全球卫星解决方案
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98801
J. Bell
{"title":"Vehicular C/sup 3/N-a global satellite solution","authors":"J. Bell","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98801","url":null,"abstract":"The Standard-C system, when integrated with a suitable navigation system and other vehicle sensors, offers a unique low-cost global solution for automatic vehicle location, messaging, and fleet management. For haulers engaged in just-in-time deliveries such a combination offers to the dispatcher a near real-time display of the truck's progress, while also providing a means of rapidly exchanging messages between the driver and dispatcher whenever the need occurs. The range of Standard-C capabilities includes two-way store and forward data/messaging; a short burst transmission mode for position and data reporting; polling; and an enhanced group call facility. The flexibility of the system ensures that it is able to satisfy the long-range communications requirements of truck companies throughout the world, operating as a closed user group or via the public network.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132788443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mental workload and information management 心理工作量和信息管理
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98805
A. Smiley
{"title":"Mental workload and information management","authors":"A. Smiley","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98805","url":null,"abstract":"The author notes that the use of high technology in vehicles has the potential of greatly increasing the amount of information presented to a driver. She discusses the need for the new support systems to be sensitive to the mental workload. Primary task, secondary task, physiological, and subjective measures of this are described. The contributions of task difficulty, effort, and arousal to the driver's subjective mental workload are discussed. The manner in which each of these factors might be measured on-line is described. System adaptations that might be made at high levels of mental load are suggested.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128036957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The use of structured digital road network data bases for dispatching and routeing of emergency service 结构化数字路网数据库在应急调度和调度中的应用
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98824
J. Linders
{"title":"The use of structured digital road network data bases for dispatching and routeing of emergency service","authors":"J. Linders","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98824","url":null,"abstract":"The author describes the development of a digital road network database for the Region of Waterloo, Ont. from National Topographic Service 1:50000 digital map files. The system was developed for use in conjunction with a positionally based emergency location code assigned to rural properties in the Region, and is being extended to other areas. Real-time dispatching and routeing of emergency service vehicles from a digital database have been demonstrated for over 10000 nodes and 13000 road segments. The database is being enhanced to incorporate a variety of attribute data which can be used by all emergency service agencies. A full set of network functions is included for dispatching, routeing network flow, simulation and training, etc. The road data can be structured to accommodate arbitrarily large networks by using an embedded hypergraph model. Other potential applications are based on use of automatic vehicle location as an onboard facility in conjunction with the database.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127501841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Autoguide: policy and practice in Great Britain 自动导航:英国的政策和实践
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98770
N. Rees
{"title":"Autoguide: policy and practice in Great Britain","authors":"N. Rees","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98770","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of a national route guidance system, with London as the starting point, is discussed. The initial proposal was that there should be substantial pilot project involving around 300 roadside beacons on London's primary road network within and including the M25 orbital motorway, and around 1000 vehicles of various types. The Autoguide approach is described along with relevant legislation, guidelines, and the pilot scheme.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124283438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Road/Automobile Communication System (RACS) and its economic effect 道路/汽车通信系统及其经济效益
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98817
K. Takada, Y. Tanaka, A. Igarashi, D. Fujita
{"title":"Road/Automobile Communication System (RACS) and its economic effect","authors":"K. Takada, Y. Tanaka, A. Igarashi, D. Fujita","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98817","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present an outline of RACS and evaluate the economic effect of the diffusion of navigation system devices, assessing such quantities as the reduction of travel distance or travel time. The economic effect of the system is estimated with respect to the route selection behavior and logic of drivers. Infrastructure cost is estimated, and a cost-benefit analysis presented. The navigation function of this system is expected to provide proper route selection at the time of traffic accidents or other congestion and should reduce stray travel.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121630783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Automobile navigation system using beacon information 利用信标信息的汽车导航系统
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98753
T. Saito, J. Shima, H. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanaka
{"title":"Automobile navigation system using beacon information","authors":"T. Saito, J. Shima, H. Kanemitsu, Y. Tanaka","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98753","url":null,"abstract":"A navigation and communication system utilizing roadside beacons is under development. The functions and infrastructure of the Road/Automobile Communication System are outlined, the in-vehicle equipment is described and the results of field tests conducted in the Tokyo/Yokohama area are reported. The system provides the driver with such information as present location and traffic conditions, plots optimum and alternative routes to destination, and enables limited two-way communication to be made. Field testing indicates that the navigation and route-search functions are of great benefit to drivers in an unfamiliar area. However, route-search calculation time must be reduced, especially for route revision in response to incoming data.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120958241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Recognition of vehicle's location for navigation 识别车辆的位置进行导航
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98752
F. Iwaki, M. Kakihara, M. Sasaki
{"title":"Recognition of vehicle's location for navigation","authors":"F. Iwaki, M. Kakihara, M. Sasaki","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98752","url":null,"abstract":"The use of signpost navigation, map-matching, and satellite navigation as methods for correcting the accumulated errors of dead-reckoning is described. Also considered are ways to obtain accurate and continuous car location by combining those methods with dead-reckoning. The merits, demerits and feasibility of each method are discussed. It is confirmed that accurate and continuous car location is achievable by a method combining dead-reckoning via the geomagnetic sensor, map-matching, and signpost navigation. This combination is highly feasible in a small country like Japan. A method combining dead-reckoning via terrestrial magnetism and GPS (Global Positioning System) is expected to make accurate and continuous car location possible even in a large country and areas where signposts are not yet installed.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123547089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Multimodal navigation technology assessment 多模式导航技术评估
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98736
A. Chandan, E. Krakiwsky, G. Lachapelle, K. Schwarz
{"title":"Multimodal navigation technology assessment","authors":"A. Chandan, E. Krakiwsky, G. Lachapelle, K. Schwarz","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98736","url":null,"abstract":"The trends of specific technologies and their likely impact on navigation systems used in transportation during the next 25 years are described. Particular emphasis is placed on the Canadian situation. The research will contribute to Transport Canada objectives of exploring strategic technologies, fostering transportation research at universities, and promoting dialogue on long-term transportation technological developments. The following areas are discussed: inertial and satellite navigation systems, RF hardware technologies, computer technology, mobile digital communications, and prototypes and emerging systems.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122693694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis of aging drivers' behaviors navigating with in-vehicle visual display systems 老年驾驶员车载视觉显示导航行为分析
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98741
A. Pauzié, C. Marin-Lamellet
{"title":"Analysis of aging drivers' behaviors navigating with in-vehicle visual display systems","authors":"A. Pauzié, C. Marin-Lamellet","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98741","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted to analyze the behavioral and visual strategies of drivers observed through videotape recordings which took into account subject gaze movements and field of view. Driver performance was evaluated in terms of the total time from starting point to destination and the number of navigational errors. Analysis showed that aging drivers modified their visual strategies under guidance. The duration and frequency of glances toward the navigational system were higher for the elderly in comparison with young adults, indicating a noticeable decrease in the time spent looking at the road. Compared with a paper map, the guidance system was found to lead to fewer navigational errors, less loss of time for environmental landmark search, and shorter route completion time.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123393409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
A conceptual model for vehicle navigation systems 车辆导航系统的概念模型
Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89) Pub Date : 1989-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/VNIS.1989.98808
D. Mark
{"title":"A conceptual model for vehicle navigation systems","authors":"D. Mark","doi":"10.1109/VNIS.1989.98808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VNIS.1989.98808","url":null,"abstract":"The author shows how his conceptual model relates to the cognitive processes that go on during vehicle navigation and driving. Conceptually, the system may include human minds as well as various vehicle navigation aids. It must be able to perform five fundamental functions: geographic database, location of vehicle and destination, route planning, instruction generation, and vehicle control. It also must provide links or communication methods whereby information and commands may flow among these components. These functions may be grouped and assigned to various people and devices involved in the system. Adoption of this model allows researchers to focus more clearly on particular components of the system and on the associated research questions.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366041,"journal":{"name":"Conference Record of papers presented at the First Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference (VNIS '89)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127656346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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