{"title":"Applying the Indirect Immunofluorescent Antibody Test (IFAT) for Detection of Coxiella Burnetii in Chronic Hepatitis Patients and Fever of Unknown Origin Patients from the Village with Direct Contact with Animals in Assiut Governorate","authors":"Selim Sa","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000121","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Q fever is a neglected zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. Although hepatitis is a one of the most presentations of Q fever, the attainable influence of chronic hepatitis C virus& hepatitis B virus, the apparent healthy person, and fever of unknown origin (FUO) in Q fever has, to our data, never been investigated. Clinical manifestation of Q fever in humans include cute, chronic to fatigue syndrome. It is a vital issue in regions where Q fever hepatitis and viral hepatitis are prevalent. Aim and Methods: We tend to conduct a study to research the possible attainable of viral hepatitis in cases of Q fever hepatitis. The serum samples were examined for IgM and IgG antibodies against C. burnetii antigen by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT).The results showed that 20 patients with hepatitis C virus were studied, of whom 10(50%) IgM and 12 (60%) IgG had Q fever, A total of 40 patients with fever of unknown origin (FUO) studied (Patient suffer from fever, cough, rhinitis, nausea, vomiting (during winter), of whom 17 (42%) IgM and 18(45%) IgG had Q fever. Three samples from patients infected with Hepatitis B virus with kidney dialysis of whom 1(33%) IgM and IgG positive.10 samples from Apparent healthy persons of whom 3(30%) IgM positive 4(40%) IgG positive (females) one of them suffers from the reproductive disorder and another one suffer from toxic goitre. We concluded that we have a tend to terminate that the data on the medicine of Q fever in Egypt is proscribed with no attention to regulate and hindrance programs. The results of this study boost the data on the on the prevalence of fever of unknown origin (FUO). Corroding to our knowledge, Q fever influences the replication of hepatitis virus is continues to be not understood and wishes more studies.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117138674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toward A Better Screening for Cervical Cancer","authors":"Vargas Hernández Víctor Manuel","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000116","url":null,"abstract":"As cervical cancer screening changes from cytology or Pap test to high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV-ar) test, primary worldwide, effective classification tests to decide who of the positive HPV-ar women should receive additional diagnostic evaluation to avoid unnecessary colposcopies and biopsies; with the evaluation of the performance of the dual staining p16 / Ki-67; and partial genotyping, HPV-16/18 for the triage of women with HPV-ar, positive; for the detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 or more severe (CIN-3 +) and CIN grade 2 or more severe (CIN-2+), diagnosed within 3 years after taking the sample; better risk stratification for CIN-3+ was demonstrated, compared to Pap; in women with positive results they have a higher risk than with Pap, for CIN-3 + (12.0 vs. 10.3%; 11.6%; P = .005); even with better risk stratification for CIN-3+, compared with Pap in women with HPV-ar, positive, regardless of genotype. The greatest balance against CIN-3+ was observed in HPV-16/18 negative women or with dual negative staining, with a low risk to extend the screening intervals. Double staining triage strategies required substantially fewer colposcopies for the detection of CIC-3+ compared to Pap, with a 32.1% reduction in colposcopies compared to the triage strategy currently recommended in the detection of HPV-ar, with the Pap. The results for CIN-2+ are similar. Conclusions; the management of women with HPV-ar test, positive in the detection of cervical cancer; with support from the Pap and dual staining p16 / Ki-67, alone or in combination with HPV- 16/18 genotyping, it provides better risk stratification than strategies based only on the Pap and in countries such as Mexico, where there is organized infrastructure can detect and prevent the cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131091745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematically Comparison of Anatomical Features of Endemic Phlomis Russeliana (Sims.) Bentham and Phlomis Armeniaca Willd. (Labiatae) from Turkey","authors":"O. C","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000135","url":null,"abstract":"Lamiaceae families to which the investigated taxa belong are of high importance for their antioxidant potential, multiple pharmaceutical uses in folk medicine, and commercial essential oils as well as their wide cosmetic and culinary applications. In this study, the anatomical features of endemic Phlomis russeliana (Sims.) Bentham and endemic Phlomis armeniaca Willd. Belonging to the Lamiaceae were compared mathematically. The numerical data obtained from the laboratory studies were tried to be tested by comparing the features of the species. These comparisons are supported numerically by statistical analysis. The results showed that investigated species also could be distinguished from each other not only by their morphological features but numerical anatomical characters as well.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123383924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematically Evaluation of Anatomical and Soil Properties of Some Limonium Mill. (Plumbaginaceae Juss) Taxa","authors":"O. C","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000130","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the anatomical and soil properties of some Limonium taxa ( L. virgatum, L. graecum var. graecum, L. bellidifolium ) distributed on the salt marshes in the coastal Aegean of Turkey were studied and the data obtained were evaluated statistically. Anatomical sections were taken from root, stem and leave of plant samples belonging to the taxa. Measurements were made in these structures for nümerical analysis. Soil samples were taken from habitats where plant samples were taken. These soil samples were examined in terms of salt, conductivity and Na, P, K values. L. graecum var. graecum root, stem and leaf anatomy is different from other taxa. The number of salt pockets and stoma per unit area in the leaves of this taxon is higher than other taxa. The bulging epidermis cells, especially surrounding the salt pockets in the stem and leaves, are different from other taxa. This taxon lives in environments with the highest conductivity and sodium content and the lowest phosphorus level in terms of soil properties. L. virgatum has the lowest measurement results in terms of potassium, sodium, total Na+P+K and the number of stomata per unit area of leaves. It is important to determine the usefulness of Limonium species with beautiful looking flowers, which are frequently found in vacant lands on the shores of the Aegean Sea. The numerical data obtained from the laboratory studies were tried to be tested by comparing the features of the taxa. These comparisons are supported numerically by statistical analysis.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131680706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Minimalistic Metamorphoses-Adamantinoma","authors":"B. A","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000132","url":null,"abstract":"Adamantinoma is an exceptional, primary, malignant, low-grade bone, biphasic, fibro-osseous bone neoplasm of uncertain origin typically constituted of epithelial articulations embedded within a mesenchymal or osteofibrous dysplasia-like stroma. Adamantinoma commonly arises within diaphysis and metaphysis of tibia in addition to ulna, femur, fibula, humerus, radius, ribs, tarsal and metatarsal bones. Adamantinoma depicts a repetitive mutation of KMT2D (MLL2) gene along with fusion of somatic gene EPHB4-MARCH10. Expression of DLK1 gene is enhanced. Adamantinoma is subdivided into diverse categories such as classic subtype, osteofibrous dysplasia-like or differentiated adamantinoma and dedifferentiated adamantinoma. The neoplasm is comprised of epithelial cells with minimal atypia disseminated within an osteofibrous dysplasia -like stroma. Solid nests of basaloid cells with peripheral palisading, tubular structures, clusters of keratinized squamous epithelium or fascicles of spindle-shaped cells are exemplified.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129472303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plasma Cell Leukemia–A Case Report and Review of Literature","authors":"Nibhoria S","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000133","url":null,"abstract":"Plasma cell leukaemia (PCL) is one of the most aggressive and rarest forms of plasma cell dyscrasia. As prognosis is very poor, it is very important to recognize this entity sufficiently early so that one can offer combination chemotherapy at the earliest which can prolong survival.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122915699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sub-Nephrotic Proteinuria as the Indication for a Kidney Biopsy: Review","authors":"T. S","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000134","url":null,"abstract":"Sub-nephrotic proteinuria as a clinical syndrome and an indication to renal biopsy has not much attention. In this systematic review, series from 24 studies have been researched. IgA nephropathy, MesPGN and MGN were respectively defined as the most likely diagnoses for patients undergoing renal biopsies due to sub-nephrotic proteinuria. Profound disparities were also detected with regard to the patients’ region of origin as well as their age subgroup. Due to the limitation of the number of series reporting data on sub-nephrotic proteinuria and associated pathological diagnoses, further data coming with the prospective reports are necessary to make more precise estimations.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127191569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Pervasive Forager-Solitary Reticulohistiocytoma","authors":"B. A","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000128","url":null,"abstract":"Solitary reticulohistiocytoma is an exceptional, benign, non-neoplastic, non-Langerhans histiocytic cell proliferation. The condition appears as a cytokine-induced, localized collection of histiocytic cells emerging as a reaction to an obscure inflammatory stimulus. Reticulohistiocytic lesions are subcategorized into distinct categories as solitary cutaneous reticulohistiocytoma, multiple cutaneous reticulohistiocytoma and multi-centric reticulohistiocytosis. Solitary reticulohistiocytoma appears as an isolated, painless nodule at diverse sites and is devoid of systemic symptoms. A diffuse, dermal infiltration of enlarged, mononuclear or multinuclear histiocytic cells is admixed with lymphocytes and foci of dermal fibrosis.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116069098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uterine Rat Telocyte Structure and Organization: An Immunohistochemical and Ultrastructural Study","authors":"Mahmoud Es","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000136","url":null,"abstract":"Telocytes are a kind of interstitial cell found in a variety of organs, including the uterus. They regulate uterine contractions, maintain pregnancy, and prevent premature labour. The purpose of this research was to look at the organisation and distribution of telocytes in different uterine layers in adult and senile rats at various stages of reproduction. Materials & Methods: Twenty-four female rats were evenly divided between four groups: GI: adult non-pregnant, GII pregnant, GIII postpartum, and GIV senile. The uterine samples from middle one-third of the right horns were processed for light microscopic examination were treated using C-kit stains for immunohistochemical detection of telocytes, and TEM examination. Results: Telocytes were discovered in the endometrium and myometrium of adult non-pregnant uteri as tiny cells with numerous lengthy telopodes. Endometrial telocytes increased significantly, but myometrial telocytes decreased significantly in (GII). (GIII) and (GIV) had the largest count of myometrial telocytes. Conclusion: Telocytes were found in the endometrium and myometrium of the rat uterus. Telocytes serve as a uterine peacekeeper, initiating and coordinating myometrial contraction.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126404669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anatomical Study of Some Selected Bones of the Hind Limb of Local Domestic Dog ( Canis lupus familiaris )","authors":"A. B.","doi":"10.23880/chij-16000127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/chij-16000127","url":null,"abstract":"This study was aimed at investigating the age related changes in the morphometry and biometry of some selected bones of the hind limb of Nigerian local dog ( canis lupus familiaris ). In this study a total of fifteen dogs were used as sample and were grouped into five age categories (group A-E). The dogs were aged by estimation using dentition eruption and wearing. The segment of the hind limb was identified and separated from the rest from other parts. The gross study of the hind limb revealed that the hind limb was composed of: ossa coxarum, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsal and metatarsal bones. The biometric study revealed that the weight, length, width and circumference were found to be increasing with advancement in age. The result revealed that mean weight, length and circumference of various segments of the ossa coxarum, femur and the tibia tends to increase with age across the group that is from group A to group E. However, there is variation in the length of the fibula, width of the obturator foramen and length of the obturator foramen. Base on the above results, it was concluded that base line data was established with the aim of enhancing learning.","PeriodicalId":366018,"journal":{"name":"Cytology & Histology International Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126662582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}