Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health最新文献_第5页

Zosteriform herpes simplex infection of V3 dermatome 带状疱疹样单纯疱疹病毒感染的研究

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_24_21

M. Meshram, R. Bhowate, V. Lohe, Swapnil C. Mohod, Bhushan Madke

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis in relation to habits among high school children of Kanpur City: A cross-sectional study 坎普尔市高中儿童口腔黏膜下纤维化患病率与生活习惯的关系:一项横断面研究

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_18_21

R. Srivastava, S. Wazir, D. Pradhan, L. Sharma, R. Kumar, P. Kumari

{"title":"Prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis in relation to habits among high school children of Kanpur City: A cross-sectional study","authors":"R. Srivastava, S. Wazir, D. Pradhan, L. Sharma, R. Kumar, P. Kumari","doi":"10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_18_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_18_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic insidious disease that affects oral cavity, may also involve pharynx or esophagus, and may be associated with vesicle formation. The present study aimed to determine prevalence of oral submucous fibrosis among school children in Kanpur city through cross-sectional study and its association with various type of quid and areca nut chewing habit. Materials and Methods: In different urban and rural educational areas of the Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, a school-based cross-sectional study was carried out. Data on consumption of areca nut were obtained by a self-administered questionnaire based on demographic characteristics, areca nut use, daily frequency of areca nut chewing, other ingredients mixed with nut, tobacco use (smoking and/or chewing), age of initiation of nut chewing, reasons for use, social influence factors, and risk perceptions. All oral examinations were done by specialist examiners who were familiar with oral mucosal lesions in the local population. Results: The results from this study shows that the areca nut chewing habit is significant among school children of rural areas as compare to urban areas in Kanpur district. No female subject was found to be suffering from OSMF in both the urban as well as rural areas however 27 (3.41%) male subjects were found to be suffering from OSMF. Conclusion: In order to spread awareness through educational programs, newspapers, and mass media in neighborhoods and classrooms, steps should be taken at the public health level.","PeriodicalId":365865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health","volume":"298 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124260202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Graphene – Scope in conservative dentistry and endodontics 石墨烯-保守牙科和牙髓学的应用范围

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_11_21

Priyankita Kar, R. Varghese, Naina Agrawal, HimanshiSolanki Jhaveri

{"title":"Graphene – Scope in conservative dentistry and endodontics","authors":"Priyankita Kar, R. Varghese, Naina Agrawal, HimanshiSolanki Jhaveri","doi":"10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_11_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_11_21","url":null,"abstract":"Graphene, a member of the carbon family, is the strongest, stiffest, and thinnest known material, with a thickness of 10 nm. It has emerged as engineered nanomaterials and nanomedicines in dentistry with promising results. Usually produced employing Hummers method, graphene possesses excellent physiomechanical properties, electrical conductivity, stability, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Owing to their interactions with dental pulp stem cells, they have been functionalized with many scaffolds in regenerative dentistry, to upregulate the odontogenic and osteogenic genes. This emerging science of graphene-based materials has also been used for the debridement of root canals. Their unique property of antibiofilm and antiadhesiveness has been used to prevent dental caries and erosions. In addition, they have been incorporated into various biomaterials to enhance their original properties, like in glass ionomers, biodentine, and in bleaching agents like hydrogen peroxide. Depending on their concentration and time of exposure to the substrate, graphene and their derivatives can be effective antibacterial agents. This updated review provides useful information on the promising introduction of graphene in the field of conservative dentistry and endodontics.","PeriodicalId":365865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126912979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Basic oral health knowledge and awareness among rural adults: A Cross-Sectional Study 农村成年人基本口腔健康知识和意识:一项横断面研究

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_12_21

Aman Bhangu, M. Dhillon, Karanjot Singh Ghuman, Mandeep Kumar, R. Goel, R. Gambhir

{"title":"Basic oral health knowledge and awareness among rural adults: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Aman Bhangu, M. Dhillon, Karanjot Singh Ghuman, Mandeep Kumar, R. Goel, R. Gambhir","doi":"10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_12_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_12_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It is very important to identify common oral health problems particularly in rural areas and create awareness for the same so that people can make informed choices. This study was conducted among the adult population residing in rural areas to assess their oral health knowledge and awareness. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adult population residing in rural areas around the dental clinic. A total of 662 participants constituted the final sample size after making necessary exclusions. A self-designed close-ended questionnaire written in English and Punjabi (local language) was constructed specifically for the study. The questionnaire was split into two sections. Analysis of variance and t-test were used in statistical analysis. Results: Majority of the participants (450, 68%) were male and 42.6% (282) of participants were in the age group of 41–50 years. Only 38% (251) of participants gave a positive response when asked about the importance of good oral health. About 40.2% (264) of participants believed that dental problems get cured solely by medicines. Low knowledge scores were recorded in 38.2% (252) of participants. Mean knowledge scores of the study participants were significantly associated with education (0.016) and occupation (0.027). Conclusion: Oral health knowledge and awareness among majority of study participants were not satisfactory. Therefore, the study emphasizes an urgent need for dental awareness and education programs targeting the rural masses.","PeriodicalId":365865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127213911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparative study of oral health status of outpatients with mental disorders and healthy controls in a Nigerian tertiary hospital 尼日利亚某三级医院精神障碍门诊患者与健康对照者口腔健康状况比较研究

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_15_21

Mcking Amedari, A. Akinsulore, E. Ogunbodede, S. Jeboda

引用次数: 0

Internet addiction and its psychosocial impact on urban adolescents of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 网络成瘾及其对北方邦坎普尔城市青少年的心理社会影响

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_4_20

R. Srivastava, D. Pradhan, L. Sharma, B. Jyoti, Omveer Singh

{"title":"Internet addiction and its psychosocial impact on urban adolescents of Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh","authors":"R. Srivastava, D. Pradhan, L. Sharma, B. Jyoti, Omveer Singh","doi":"10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_4_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_4_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Internet addiction is defined as any online-related, compulsive behavior which interferes with normal living and causes severe stress on family, friends, loved ones, and one's work environment. The adolescents are most vulnerable to the numerous addictive temptations offered by the Internet during the transition phase. The present study aims to evaluate the prevalence of Internet addiction in adolescents of urban areas of Kanpur district and assess the association of Internet addiction with stress, anxiety, and depression. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of higher secondary schools/colleges in the urban areas of Kanpur district in Uttar Pradesh. Out of 105 colleges, 10%, i.e., 10 colleges, were selected randomly and a total of 900 students were enrolled in the study. A pretested, predesigned questionnaire, Young's Internet Addiction Scale, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 were used in the study. Data distribution was assessed for normality using the Shapiro–Wilk test. Categorical data were compared using the Chi-square test. All values were considered statistically significant for a value of P ≤ 0.05. Results: Majority (61.1%) of the respondents were females, and the mean age was 17.20 years. The prevalence of Internet addiction was 89.78%. The main purpose of using Internet was social networking (54.89%), followed by online gaming/gambling (19.67%) and study (12.89%). About 60.44% of the respondents used Internet for 3–6 h/day and 28.67% of the respondents used Internet for","PeriodicalId":365865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health","volume":"34 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116386044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Call for dialogue: Primary care, dentistry, oral medicine, and public health 呼吁对话:初级保健、牙科、口腔医学和公共卫生

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_11_20

Raman K Kumar

引用次数: 0

Role of curcumin as an antioxidant 姜黄素抗氧化剂的作用

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_1_20

Tarun Vyas

引用次数: 1

Endodontic management of mandibular second premolar with three canals 下颌第二前磨牙三根管的根管治疗

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_3_20

P. Jain, Shubham Jain, D. Jain, P. Shetty

引用次数: 0

Are dentists suicide prone? The current scenario 牙医有自杀倾向吗?当前场景

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/JPCDOH.JPCDOH_5_20

G. Kumar, Payal Dash

引用次数: 0