Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health最新文献_第3页

Assessment and comparison of periodontal status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among urban and rural adults of Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study 评估和比较北方邦城市和农村成年人牙周状况及其对口腔健康相关生活质量的影响:一项横断面研究

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_11_22

Sasmita Dalai, P. Tangade, Vikas Singh, Ankita Jain, Surbhi Priyadarshi, Jagriti Yadav

{"title":"Assessment and comparison of periodontal status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among urban and rural adults of Uttar Pradesh: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Sasmita Dalai, P. Tangade, Vikas Singh, Ankita Jain, Surbhi Priyadarshi, Jagriti Yadav","doi":"10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_11_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_11_22","url":null,"abstract":"Context: Periodontal diseases negatively influence people's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and despite advancements; still disparity exists among urban and rural dwellers. OHRQoL helps in a better understanding of subjective perception ensuring a better treatment plan that fits the patient's needs and concerns. Aims and Objectives: (1) To record the periodontal status of urban and rural populations of Moradabad using WHO pro forma 2013. (2) To assess and compare the OHRQoL using the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14). Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the rural (350) and urban (350) population of Moradabad aged 35–44 years, chosen from the outpatient department of Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Hospital. The WHO oral health assessment form for adults (2013) was used to assess the periodontal status and OHIP-14 was used for assessing OHRQoL. Statistical Analysis Used: SPSS version 19.0 was used for statistical analysis. Chi-square, Student's t-test, and multiple logistic regression analysis were employed for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of loss of attachment (LOA) (93.20%), presence of pocket (76.0%), and bleeding on probing (BOP) (74.0%) was significantly higher among the rural population. The mean OHIP scores were significantly higher for the rural population as compared to urban counterparts. Among the study population, OHIP 14 was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) associated with age, gender, socioeconomic status, location, and periodontal parameters (LOA, Pocket, and BOP). Conclusions: The study shows that there is a significant association between periodontal status and OHRQoL. Rural individuals had a greater impact on OHRQoL than their urban counterpart. Strategies should be planned and implemented to minimize the disparity.","PeriodicalId":365865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133877965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reverse smoking and its effects among indian reverse smokers: A scoping review 反向吸烟及其对印度反向吸烟者的影响:一项范围综述

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_4_22

Divya Vinnakota, Saira Hakkim, Maneesha Pellissery, M. Sivasubramanian, M. Khan, A. Hoque, Abu Mohammad Mashrur, A. Parsa, R. Kabir

{"title":"Reverse smoking and its effects among indian reverse smokers: A scoping review","authors":"Divya Vinnakota, Saira Hakkim, Maneesha Pellissery, M. Sivasubramanian, M. Khan, A. Hoque, Abu Mohammad Mashrur, A. Parsa, R. Kabir","doi":"10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_4_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_4_22","url":null,"abstract":"Reverse smoking is a unique style of tobacco use in which the smoker places the lit end of a chutta into his or her mouth while smoking and then inhales the smoke from the lit end. The purpose of this scoping review is to explore reverse smoking and identify its effects among Indian reverse smokers. Literature search was conducted using PubMed, PubMed Central, Embase, and CINAHL Plus. Boolean operators AND/OR was used with the search terms. Search was limited to the original research articles, English language articles, and full-text articles. Finally seven original articles were selected for the scoping review. The studies were conducted between 1971 and 2016, where more studies were identified in the 21st century (2002–2016). Four themes emerged from the data analysis. The first themes explore the palatal mucosal changes in reverse smokers; the second theme presents carcinoma and reverse smoking; third theme focuses on effects of keratinization on detection of epithelial atypia, and lastly, the fourth theme focuses on reverse smoking and psychosocial factors. Reverse smokers are more likely to develop precancerous palatal alterations and squamous cell carcinoma of the palate. To make healthy choices, a strong focus on health promotion is required, which includes initiatives that emphasize the need of educating individuals about disease risks.","PeriodicalId":365865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116298880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of customized soft occlusal splints in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders among the population of Parsa District of Nepal: A cross-sectional study 定制软性咬合夹板在尼泊尔Parsa地区人群中治疗颞下颌关节疾病的疗效:一项横断面研究

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_40_21

S. Wazir, A. Jaiswal, R. Srivastava

{"title":"Efficacy of customized soft occlusal splints in the management of temporomandibular joint disorders among the population of Parsa District of Nepal: A cross-sectional study","authors":"S. Wazir, A. Jaiswal, R. Srivastava","doi":"10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_40_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_40_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In recent years, temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) have been a highly debated topic. TMD is the collective term of clinical problems that involves the masticatory apparatus, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and its associated structures or both. It is really a tough challenge for both the dental and the medical specialists and is often difficult to diagnose and treat such a disorder as the presenting symptoms can be variable. A variety of treatment modalities have been described in the literature for its management and the conservative method is most preferred. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of soft occlusal splint therapy among the population of Parsa district of Nepal in the management of TMDs. Materials and Methods: Thirty subjects with signs and symptoms of TMDs were included in the study, out of which 13 (43.3%) subjects were males and 17 (56.7%) were females, with age ranging from 21 to 40 years. Soft occlusal splints were given to the patients for about 3 months and evaluated for reduced mouth opening, tenderness of TMJ (preauricular), TMJ sounds, and mandibular deviation after 1 week of initiation of therapy and every month for 3 consecutive months. Results: There was a significant improvement of 3.06 mm (9.7%) in mouth opening, 86.7% of subjects showed significant reduction in preauricular tenderness, 80.0% subjects showed reduction in TMJ sounds, and 76.7% of subjects showed improvement in mandibular deviation after 3 months of the splint therapy. Paired t-test and Chi-square tests were done for comparison. Conclusions: Soft occlusal splints can be used effectively as a conservative treatment modality in reducing the signs and symptoms related to TMDs.","PeriodicalId":365865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125576439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the oral health status of patients with psychological issues 探讨有心理问题患者口腔健康状况

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_42_21

H. Syed, R. Kabir

引用次数: 0

Dental hygiene and noncommunicable diseases – Current trends and future perspective 口腔卫生和非传染性疾病——当前趋势和未来展望

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_39_21

L. Kutikuppala, Sabita M. Ram, Natasha Unani, Mehnaz Memon, Sanjana Agrawal

{"title":"Dental hygiene and noncommunicable diseases – Current trends and future perspective","authors":"L. Kutikuppala, Sabita M. Ram, Natasha Unani, Mehnaz Memon, Sanjana Agrawal","doi":"10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_39_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_39_21","url":null,"abstract":"Dental hygiene is an integral and also a major part of a person's general health, thereby better prevention of oral disease would save millions of rupees for the health-care systems. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their rising global burden are the primary reason for disability among people worldwide. Oral health is one of the reflections on the overall health and well-being of a person, and several oral diseases are even associated with chronic diseases like diabetes and periodontal diseases. Oral health is a heterogeneous entity composing the ability to chew, swallow, smile, smell, speak, taste and touch to convey a wide spectrum of emotions via expressions of face with confidence and without craniofacial complex discomfort, pain, and disease. Oral health remains a neglected and an under-recognized global health issue, where oral diseases affect around 3.9 billion people globally. Exacerbation of certain NCDs predisposes to oral dysbiosis and poor dental hygiene that may further lead to increased edentulism and periodontal diseases. The organizations and policymakers must shift the programs, policies, and public perceptions and viewpoints in support of sustaining adequate hygiene for overall health and well-being.","PeriodicalId":365865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124106410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Klippel-trenaunay syndrome: A pedodontist perspective 可以做一个追踪装置

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_43_21

Topi Nyodu, Soumen Pal, Khooshbu Gayen, P. Nanmaran, S. Sarkar

引用次数: 0

Conceptual approach to periodontal microsurgery: An insight 牙周显微外科手术的概念方法:一种见解

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_35_21

Riddhi Awasthi, M. Jalaluddin, Urmi Agrawal, D. Singh

引用次数: 0

Detachable hollow cheek plumper with salivary reservoir – An innovative method to improve esthetics and function in a conventional complete denture 可拆卸的带有唾液储液器的中空面颊填充器-一种改进传统全口义齿美观和功能的创新方法

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_1_22

Pushpa Sharma, A. Ferreira, M. Aras, V. Chitre

引用次数: 0

Pyogenic granuloma 化脓性肉芽肿

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_30_21

Surbhi Gautam, Sanjukta Datta, Somen Bagchi

引用次数: 0

Preprocedural mouth rinse in COVID-19 era - Chemical and phytotherapeutic approach COVID-19时代手术前漱口-化学和植物治疗方法

Journal of Primary Care Dentistry and Oral Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcdoh.jpcdoh_26_21

Surbhi Gautam, S. Shirolkar, S. Ahamed, S. Banerjee, A. Pal, Somen Bagchi

引用次数: 0