Journal of Globalization Studies最新文献_第6页

Perceived Impact of Globalization and Global Citizenship Identification 全球化与全球公民认同的感知影响

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2020.01.02

Stephen Reysen, Iva Katzarska-Miller, C. Plante, Truong Quang Lam, S. Kamble, Natalia Assis, Eduardo Gregolin Moretti

引用次数: 1

Covid-19 and Global ‘At-Risk Community’: From Benefit-Sharing to Risk-Sharing of Economic Crisis 2019冠状病毒病与全球“风险社区”:从经济危机的利益共享到风险共担

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.10

S. Irshad

引用次数: 3

Fresh Look at the Global History. A Review of the Twenty-First Century Singularity and Global Futures: A Big History Perspective 重新审视全球历史。回顾21世纪奇点和全球未来:一个大的历史视角

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2020.01.09

Antony Harper

引用次数: 1

Climate Change, Malthusian Catastrophe, and a Global Rule of Law 气候变化、马尔萨斯灾难和全球法治

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2020.01.01

Joseph P. Garske

{"title":"Climate Change, Malthusian Catastrophe, and a Global Rule of Law","authors":"Joseph P. Garske","doi":"10.30884/jogs/2020.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/jogs/2020.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"The paper will not directly engage the scientific question of global warming. Instead, it will discuss the present-day idea of global warming as successor to the nineteenth-century idea of the Malthusian Population Catastrophe. Viewed that way, the question becomes whether the human race, by cultivation and learning, has the capacity for ethical progress, or whether human nature is so inherently malevolent that, if left unregulated, it will inevitably bring destruction. A book by Nicolas de Condorcet, published in 1795, Progress of the Human Mind, was the single most influential summation of ideas from the Age of Reason and its Optimistic view of human capacity. In 1798 Thomas Malthus offered in rebuttal with a pessimistic appraisal of human possibility, in his Essay on Population. Malthus asserted that human history would eventually end – not in a world utopia – but in starvation and death. The only way to prevent such a fate was to impose a strict legal regime. This paper concludes: whatever the facts about global warming, there are fundamentally two types of solution: those enforced from the top down by coercive authority and those from the bottom up by public cultivation and learning. The Anglophone solution is to impose upon humankind an elevated global Rule of Law.","PeriodicalId":36579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Globalization Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69738348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Wahhabis and the Muslim Brothers: From Alliance to Alienation. Regional and Global Implications 瓦哈比教派和穆斯林兄弟会:从结盟到疏远。区域和全球影响

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.04

A. Vasiliev

{"title":"The Wahhabis and the Muslim Brothers: From Alliance to Alienation. Regional and Global Implications","authors":"A. Vasiliev","doi":"10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, the Wahhabis and the Muslim Brothers were allies both in ideology and in political practices. They were united by their attitude to Western culture as to corruption and debauchery, a negative perception of the Western system of values, and the desire to mold society based on the models of the Koran, Sunnah, and Sharia. Their common enemies were secular nationalist regimes and communism. The points of disagreement – the condemnation by the Brothers of the hereditary monarchies, then the direct call to overthrow the pro-Western rulers – were simply glossed over. For Saudi Arabia's Salafi Wahhabis, loyalty to the Saudi monarchy was an axiom. The peak of cooperation was achieved when both Brothers and Wahhabis participated in the jihad in Afghanistan against the Soviet troops and the pro-communist government. In joint camps, future extremist jihadists were brought up. The watershed was the war against Saddam Hussein's Iraqi troops, which occupied Kuwait. The deploy-ment of a huge American army, as well as its European allies, in the territory of Saudi Arabia, where two main Muslim shrines are located, was considered sac-rilege by the Muslim Brothers, as was the invitation of infidel troops to war against a Muslim state, albeit with a dictatorial secular regime. However, the leadership of the Saudi ulama issued a fatwa approving the actions of the rulers of the Kingdom. Over the years, the disagreements were voiced louder and louder, and the culmination was the rupture between the Wahhabis and the Brothers, which had substantial regional and global implications.","PeriodicalId":36579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Globalization Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69739014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How Can COVID-19 Change Geopolitics and Economy? 2019冠状病毒病如何改变地缘政治和经济?

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.09

L.Ye. Grinin

引用次数: 7

Is a ‘Common World’ in The Age of Globalization Possible? An Issue for the Dialogue between Civilizations 全球化时代的“共同世界”可能吗?文明对话的问题

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2020.01.04

Bourdin Bernard

{"title":"Is a ‘Common World’ in The Age of Globalization Possible? An Issue for the Dialogue between Civilizations","authors":"Bourdin Bernard","doi":"10.30884/jogs/2020.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/jogs/2020.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization is an economic phenomenon that gives the impression that the world has reached universality. But this is just a phenomenon. Languages remain irreducible ways of conceiving the universal. The words they use are therefore not functional means of expression but symbolic systems of representation of the world (historical time and space) expressed by always specific civilizations. Furthermore, civilizations are not homogeneous. Their history shows that they declined according to mostly evolving regimes of truth, as evidenced by European West. Consequently, languages and the impossible homogeneity of civilizations force us to think, in the age of contemporary globalization, of another concept of the universal which can no longer claim to be exclusive. Neither European West nor the Far East can monopolize the universal. Hence the need emerges to replace the concept of universal with that of uni-diversity. Unidiversity signifies that civilizations engaged in globalization are capable of a dialogue within themselves and with others. This dialogue is the way to speak of culture not as a fixed identity but as an evolutionary historical formation. This dialogue is also the condition for the formation of a common world with a view to an international community as a community of civilization.","PeriodicalId":36579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Globalization Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69738565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Demographic History and Current Age Structure in Latin America: The Youth Bulge and Implications for Sociopolitical Stability 拉丁美洲的人口历史和当前年龄结构:青年膨胀及其对社会政治稳定的影响

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.02

J. Zinkina, A. Andreev

{"title":"The Demographic History and Current Age Structure in Latin America: The Youth Bulge and Implications for Sociopolitical Stability","authors":"J. Zinkina, A. Andreev","doi":"10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Youth bulge is a globally important phenomenon itself generated by global processes like global demographic transition and global modernization in general. However, the youth bulge manifested itself at different times and scale in various regions and countries of the world. In the paper, the historical development and certain aspects of current age structure of ten Latin American countries are analyzed in terms of the youth bulge. Some method-ological approaches to this phenomenon are compared, and its risks for a country's sociopolitical stability are revealed. We then proceed to apply these various approaches to reveal possible youth bulges in the recent past, present state, and their demographic future as forecasted by UN Population Division. We go deep into the social and demographic history of some nine-teenth-century Latin American countries in order to reveal the roots of their differences from other countries. We also reveal two main ‘waves’ of Latin American countries passing through youth bulges and cases of political instability occurring at the time of these bulges. We also determine the country, which has quite recently experienced the bulge (due to a delayed fertility transition) and is still faces high risks of sociopolitical instability.","PeriodicalId":36579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Globalization Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69738452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Globalizing Petro-Arctic: What Do Producing and Non-Producing Arctic States Have to Say? 北极石油全球化:北极生产国和非生产国有何看法?

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2020.02.06

A. Kazanin

引用次数: 0

Which Countries Generate Kondratieff Waves in Global GDP Growth Rate Dynamics in the Contemporary World? 当代世界哪些国家在全球GDP增长率动态中产生康德拉季耶夫波?

Journal of Globalization Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2020.01.03

A. Korotaev, S. Bilyuga, A. Shishkina

{"title":"Which Countries Generate Kondratieff Waves in Global GDP Growth Rate Dynamics in the Contemporary World?","authors":"A. Korotaev, S. Bilyuga, A. Shishkina","doi":"10.30884/jogs/2020.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30884/jogs/2020.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"It is shown that the Kondratieff wave dynamics in the growth rates of global GDP is generated now by the developing countries, while in the previous era the Kondratieff dynamics was generated primarily by the most economically developed countries of the First World. We re-visit the question of the presence of the Kondratieff waves in the world GDP dynamics. We find that, though in the post 1960 series they are quite visible at the global level, they are hardly visible in the GDP growth rates of the economically developed countries where the Kondratieff wave component (still detectable with special techniques) is almost entirely overwhelmed by the secular trend towards the decline of the GDP growth rates. After analyzing how much this trend is connected with the decline of the population growth rates and the decline of the share of investments in GDP, we move to the analysis of the Kondratieff waves in the GDP growth rates of the developing countries where they turn out to be much more pronounced and visible, which allows us to conclude that in the present the K-waves are generated by the Third World. We also show that in the developing countries a pronounced Kondratieff wave dynamics is accompanied by an overall upward trend (that stands in a sharp contrast with the pronounced downward trend observed in the developed economies). Finally, we analyze Kondratieff waves in the efficiency of investments as well as demographic characteristics of the developing countries, which allows us to forecast that the GDP growth rates in the developing countries are likely to also step on the downward secular trend starting with the sixth Kondratieff wave.","PeriodicalId":36579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Globalization Studies","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69738441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2