{"title":"Accurate Metric Reconstructions of Historical Places Using Geomatics Techniques","authors":"Nawras Shatnawi","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397074","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we are introducing new Geomatics techniques for building and assessing 3D models of historical places. The used techniques include Laser scanner, cellular phone images and 360° cameras. The used methodology in this work included building 3D models of historical place from point clouds, stereo images and images of 360° field of view. GPS and Total station were used to collect control points used for a matter of accuracy assessment of the developed models. The results indicated that using such new techniques give reliable results for historical places documentation, preservation and restoration.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133015634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Spatial Correlation Analysis of Seismic and Flooding Events: Application to Italy","authors":"Alberto Bocca, A. Macii, E. Macii","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397069","url":null,"abstract":"Among destroying events, earthquakes and floods have kept a major concern in the studies regarding prevention and planning rescue activities in order to possibly reduce victims and damages. Although the research in this field have already reached important results, there is a lot of possible improvement in the analysis and techniques for minimizing their effects. This paper reports a spatial analysis, through image processing, regarding the correlation of flooding events and earthquakes as complementary activities in Italy. In fact, the related areas generally do not overlap in all the country, so that the main result of this work is that the major risks for strong seismic activities are in certain areas, which are different to those with a major risk of flooding. This result may therefore improve the optimization of possible investments for limiting, or even preventing, the effects of such events after considering their probability of happening in a certain local area.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130449942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clustering Algorithms for Spatial Data Mining","authors":"Chetashri Bhadane, K. Shah","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397068","url":null,"abstract":"With the advances in mobile and wireless technologies, there has been a rise in applications that track and share the users' geospatial data. People use several social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook and Flickr, where they share their status updates. With the integration of Global Positioning System (GPS) with mobile phones, it is now possible to share one's locations on these social networks. GPS allows us to record and track a person's movement along with the timestamp. The data set obtained from these GPS logs is vast and is widely used to analyze the users' movement patterns. Specifically, we can find out significant locations based on the number of users present at that location and the time spent by them at such places. Once significant places have been identified, it is also possible to identify the semantic importance of these locations. This paper presents an overview of the clustering techniques used to find important places of interest using large GPS based mobility datasets. Four clustering algorithms, K-Means, DBSCAN, OPTICS and Hierarchical, are implemented, and performance is tested using real-time data of 50 users collected over 2--5 years. Performance summary depicts that K-Means and DBSCAN perform well for spatial data.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132118014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/3397056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125279052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elshewy A. Mohamed, Yunusov G. Albert, Elsheshtawy M. Amr
{"title":"Improving the Accuracy of RTK-GNSS Data in Digital Elevation Model","authors":"Elshewy A. Mohamed, Yunusov G. Albert, Elsheshtawy M. Amr","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397071","url":null,"abstract":"Digital Elevation Model (DEM) is repeatedly used to indicate any digital representation of a topographic surface. DEM is used widely in General mapping applications, Transportation applications, Military applications, GIS, natural resources exploration, etc. Real Time Kinematic (RTK) is fast and low-cost techniques in surveying works, especially in DEM, but sometimes the resulting accuracy is less than the required accuracy. In this investigation, the accuracy of RTK elevations data was improved by using Simple Linear Regression (SLR) model. Total Station and RTK have been used to determine the elevations of a small part of the land and included as inputs to create the SLR model for improving the rest of RTK elevation data for the rest of the land. The study shows a series of significant improvements of the RTK data when using SLR model. To assess the results, the improved heights of the rest of the land have been compared with the heights obtained from the Total Station data. For creating the SLR model, It's not necessary to huge data but sufficient about 10% of the data. The significance of this study is to enable the use of RTK data in DEM works accurately and make it suits for the accuracy of most engineering works.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123056965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Construction of Quality Service Platform of Survey and Mapping","authors":"J. Ge, Wenli Han, Xunhu Zhang, Jin Zhou","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397078","url":null,"abstract":"Quality data of Surveying and mapping is an intuitive reflection of the industry's quality situation and technical development situation. The construction of quality service platform of Surveying and mapping is discussed for the problems existing in the management of surveying and mapping quality data and for the demand for the use of quality data. It discusses the contents, framework and techniques used by the platform. The platform can be used to assist scientific decision-making and improve the service level.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114380770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Spatial Heterogeneity and Influencing Factors of Urban Traffic Congestion Based on GIS","authors":"Sheng Ye, Zong He, Yahui Jia, Yachen Luo","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397059","url":null,"abstract":"Traffic congestion not only causes significant losses to city economy, but also seriously affects the happiness index of urban residents. Different from the specific and detailed research perspective of traditional traffic congestion, this paper attempts to study urban traffic congestion from a relatively macro perspective. The real-time traffic data, building survey data, Gaode POI data, bus stops data, urban road, population data, DEM data are collected. The spatial heterogeneity law of urban traffic congestion and its influencing factors are analyzed by GIS. The analysis found that:(1) Traffic congestion in Chongqing is \"heavy in the north and light in the south\", and the business district has a relatively obvious impact on traffic congestion. (2) Population density and commercial POI have a great impact on traffic congestion. For every 0.1 percentage point increase in the proportion of commercial POI, the average traffic jam time increased by 0.09 hours. (3) The number of bus stops can significantly alleviate traffic congestion. For every additional bus station, the traffic congestion time in this area can be reduced by 0.05 hours. (4) Increasing road density cannot effectively solve the problem of traffic congestion, which once again proves the correctness of \"down Law\". (5) Within the community, increasing the diversity of land use cannot effectively relieve traffic congestion.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116925907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"User-based Adaptive Software Development for Gamified Systems","authors":"Wael El-Gammal, N. Sherief, W. Abdelmoez","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397088","url":null,"abstract":"During the last few years many researchers have attempted to find a way to implement gamified systems that are adaptively personalized based on user types. Gamification, which is the use of game elements in a non-game context in a way that makes it like a game helps in increasing users' engagement. Thus, software engineers cannot follow the approach of \"One size fit all\" anymore as in the traditional software design. That is because different people are motivated with different ways and with different mechanics and dynamics based on their needs and personalities. This paper focuses on devising means to develop personalized gamified systems based on user types. We suggest achieving that by changing the gamification elements themselves and not to only adapt the game mechanics and dynamics values based on user types to get the most users' engagement, satisfaction and performance while using the developed software. We propose a method that provides a systematic process that guides the software engineers in designing adaptive gamified systems based on user types by mapping them to gamification elements. Moreover, to formalize the proposed method we develop an ontology that implements the mappings between game elements and user types by defining rules that govern their usage. The method also provides a systematic means to modify the system at runtime (i.e. while the system is in use) based on the users' preference and behavior by changing the existing elements based on the usage of each user.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114681367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of Urban Expansion in Estonia for 2046 Using Cellular Automata Model Based on the CORINE Land Cover Database","authors":"Najmeh Mozaffaree Pour, T. Oja","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397057","url":null,"abstract":"This research modelled \"urban expansion\" in the Harju County in Estonia, which includes the capital of the country, using remote sensing data of CORINE land cover database. Urban land use changes were detected by applying Markov model. Then, Markov transition probability maps were produced. Using MCE (Non_ Boolean Standardization and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC), suitability maps were extracted and these inputs used in the process of CA-Markov in IDRISI software to simulate the future scenario for the year 2046.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133845903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linear Symbol Plotting Algorithm Based on Centripetal Catmull-Rom Spline","authors":"Nanyu Chen, Yao Li, Luo Chen","doi":"10.1145/3397056.3397073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3397056.3397073","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the effect of generating linear symbols in situational plotting, eliminate the \"sharp corners\" and \"self-intersection\" that occur in the plotting process, and improve the accuracy of curve fitting, this paper proposes a linear symbol plotting algorithm based on centripetal Catmull-Rom spline curve, and compares the plotting effect of this algorithm with traditional spline curve algorithm. The experimental results prove that compared with the traditional curve plotting algorithm, the proposed algorithm has the characteristics of fewer control points and good fitting effects, which improves the plotting efficiency.","PeriodicalId":365314,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130872841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}