Central European Journal of Paediatrics最新文献_第5页

The Effects of Second-hand Smoke Exposure on Asthma Symptoms in Children 二手烟暴露对儿童哮喘症状的影响

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.324

A. Šimić, B. Nogalo, Vlatka Drinković, Marcel Lipej, M. Turkalj

{"title":"The Effects of Second-hand Smoke Exposure on Asthma Symptoms in Children","authors":"A. Šimić, B. Nogalo, Vlatka Drinković, Marcel Lipej, M. Turkalj","doi":"10.5457/p2005-114.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5457/p2005-114.324","url":null,"abstract":"Objective − The aim of study was to evaluate the effects of parental smoking and tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) on asthma symptoms in children, and to raise awareness of the detrimental effects of TSE for asthmatic children.Methods − A modified and validated questionnaire on TSE was completed by 76 parents and their children who were being treated at Srebrnjak Children’s Hospital for asthma. Patients filled in a standardized ACT questionnaire about their asthma symptoms, whereas parental smoking data were derived from a questionnaire filled in by the parents. The answers were structured as ordinal and categorical variables. The non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were performed.Results −There are statistically significant differences in the frequency of asthma symptoms in children depending on whether household members smoked cigarettes, with statistically significant differences in the frequency of asthma symptoms in children depending on whether their parents smoked cigarettes outside the house, only in one/certain room or everywhere in the house. 34.1% of smoking parents vs 9.4% of nonsmoking parents allow smoking in a car while the child is riding in it. 40.9% of parents who smoke vs 21.9% of non-smoking parents believe that their child is exposed to tobacco smoke somewhere other than in their household or car.Conclusion − TSE is associated with more symptoms and worse asthma control in asthmatic children.","PeriodicalId":36516,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Paediatrics","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80972210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Satisfaction of Emerging Adults who Experienced the Loss of a Parent in Childhood and Adolescence 童年和青春期失去父母的新生成人的健康满意度

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.329

Vida Vasilj, Kristina Sesar, Anita Lauri Korajlija

{"title":"Health Satisfaction of Emerging Adults who Experienced the Loss of a Parent in Childhood and Adolescence","authors":"Vida Vasilj, Kristina Sesar, Anita Lauri Korajlija","doi":"10.5457/p2005-114.329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5457/p2005-114.329","url":null,"abstract":"Objective − The aim of this research was to evaluate the physical and mental health of emerging adults who lost a parent before the age of 18, and to examine the predictors of satisfaction with physical and mental health. Materials andMethods − The subjects who participated in this study were emerging adults (18-29 years of age) from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. For this study, the equivalent pairs method was used - participants who had experienced the death of a parent were matched with those who had not experienced such a loss in relation to the variables of sex, age, and socioeconomic status, comprising a sample of 29 pairs, i.e., 58 subjects - 50 women and 8 men. The research was conducted via an online questionnaire. Participants completed the Psychosomatic Symptoms Questionnaire, CORE-OM questionnaire for evaluation of general psychopathological difficulties, and were asked to rate their satisfaction with their physical and mental health.Results − The results show no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the levels of satisfaction with physical health, the presence of physical symptoms, and the presence of general psychopathological difficulties. A statistically significant difference was found between the groups in the level of satisfaction with mental health - those who had experienced the loss of a parent reported lower satisfaction with their mental health. The experience of the loss of a parent explained their mental health satisfaction level, above the results of the standardized measures of mental health.Conclusion − The results indicate the need for assessing levels of satisfaction with mental health beyond the assessment of levels of general psychopatological symptoms when working with adults who experienced the early death of a parent.","PeriodicalId":36516,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Paediatrics","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80949305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Midazolam Induced Abnormal Movements in Preterm Newborns: Case Series 咪达唑仑诱导早产新生儿异常运动:病例系列

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.325

Minhajuddin Ahmed, D. Raj, Nitesh Upadhyay

{"title":"Midazolam Induced Abnormal Movements in Preterm Newborns: Case Series","authors":"Minhajuddin Ahmed, D. Raj, Nitesh Upadhyay","doi":"10.5457/p2005-114.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5457/p2005-114.325","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives − The aim of our article is to highlight the adverse effects of midazolam, which causes abnormal behavior and a paradoxical behavioral reaction, although it is used for sedation and seizure control, as well as preoperative and procedure-related sedation in neonates.Case Presentation − We report myoclonic seizure-like abnormal activity in four preterm neonates, who received intravenous midazolam for sedation before laser photocoagulation for retinopathy of prematurity and seizures. All neonates had a long NICU stay, but were clinically well before undergoing the procedure. Cases 1, 2 and 3 developed multifocal seizure-like abnormal movements after receiving a midazolam injection for photocoagulation therapy for retinopathy of prematurity. Case 4 developed multifocal seizure-like abnormal movements after receiving an injection of midazolam for seizures. In all the cases the seizure-like abnormal movements were controlled by phenobarbitone.Conclusion − Midazolam is increasingly being used in NICUs, but caution must be exercised while administering it in preterm neonates with comorbidities. It is difficult to identify the neonates at risk, but it is necessary to be aware of and cautious about the adverse effects of midazolam when administering the drug.","PeriodicalId":36516,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Paediatrics","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86672535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Comparative Analysis of the Occurrence of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus among Newborns in the Years before and during Covid-19 Pandemic at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚一家三级转诊医院2019冠状病毒病大流行前后新生儿呼吸道合胞病毒下呼吸道感染发生率的比较分析

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.322

Sandra Cerar, Vesna Pirnovar

{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Occurrence of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus among Newborns in the Years before and during Covid-19 Pandemic at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Slovenia","authors":"Sandra Cerar, Vesna Pirnovar","doi":"10.5457/p2005-114.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5457/p2005-114.322","url":null,"abstract":"Objective − In this study we aimed to compare the occurrence of lower respiratory tract infections caused by respiratory syncytial virus in the neonatal population in the years before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods − Cases of newborns, hospitalized due to viral lower respiratory tract infection from 2015 to 2020, were analyzed retrospectively, and compared according to cause (respiratory syncytial virus, non-respiratory syncytial virus) and treatment requirements before (2015−2019) and after (2020) the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.Results − The number of newborns with lower respiratory tract infections and newborns contracting respiratory syncytial virus declined significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Respiratory syncytial virus was the major causative agent before the pandemic, while after the lockdown no more cases were reported. There were no significant differences between the two periods regarding the number of patients requiring treatment with oxygen (P=0.705), non-invasive (P=0.842) and invasive ventilation (P=0.574), or in terms of median hospital stay (P=0.670) and the duration of non-invasive (P=0.350) and invasive ventilation (P=0.556), while the difference in the duration of treatment with oxygen was statistically significant (P=0.048).Conclusions − A decline was found in the number of newborns hospitalized due to respiratory syncytial virus and non-respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infections during the COVID-19. Our results strongly suggest that social distancing and other lockdown strategies were effective in slowing down the spread of respiratory syncytial virus and decreasing the need for hospitalization among newborns, but may be not equally effective for all agents causing lower respiratory tract infections.","PeriodicalId":36516,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Paediatrics","volume":"9 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72574463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Practice of Infant Safe Sleep Recommendations among Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study from Beirut, Lebanon 母亲对婴儿安全睡眠建议的实践：黎巴嫩贝鲁特的一项横断面试点研究

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.317

R. Taleb

引用次数: 0

Amniotic Band Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases by a Primary Care Pediatrician 羊膜带综合征:两例报告由初级保健儿科医生

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.318

Tanja Rozek Mitrović

引用次数: 0

Development of Psychometrics for Adolescents’ Care Based on the Local Wisdom of the Pandalungan Family in Indonesia 基于印尼Pandalungan家庭当地智慧的青少年护理心理测量学发展

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.320

Tantut Susanto

{"title":"Development of Psychometrics for Adolescents’ Care Based on the Local Wisdom of the Pandalungan Family in Indonesia","authors":"Tantut Susanto","doi":"10.5457/p2005-114.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5457/p2005-114.320","url":null,"abstract":"Objective − This study aims to develop a psychometric for assessing family care in adolescents using Indonesian local wisdom among Pandalungan families in the Eastern region of Java Island, Indonesia. Methods − This was a cross-sectional study conducted with N=1,023 using questionnaires developed to identify the domain of inquiry into Pandalungan local wisdom, which is strongly related to spirituality, structure, function, and family development tasks. Multiple factors of the psychometric were examined using construct validity with exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), as well as content validity using Content Validity Index (CVI). Additionally, internal consistency was explored using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Results – The EFA results showed eleven factors including family faith and beliefs, communication, values and norms, role, decision making, affective, socialization, economy, reproduction, health care, and development tasks with 52 items accounting for 62.13% of explained variance and the CFA fit for the construct validity of Caring Adolescent with Local Wisdom. Furthermore, the CVI indicated adequate content validity ranging from 0.80 – 0.10 and high internal consistency of 0.98. Conclusion – The psychometric scale contains valid, reliable, and robust measures, but the domain of family healthcare exhibited slightly low internal consistency, thereby demonstrating the need for further investigations.","PeriodicalId":36516,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Paediatrics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42238419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retained Appendicolith in Children - a Case Report and Literature Review 儿童阑尾残留结石1例报告及文献复习

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.315

M. Bašković

引用次数: 2

Atresia of the Abdominal Aorta Presenting as Neonatal Arterial Hypertension: a Case Report with Literature Review 以新生儿动脉高压表现的腹主动脉闭锁1例报告并文献复习

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.314

Vesna Potočnik Tumpaj

引用次数: 0

The Presence of Antinuclear Antibodies (ANAs) in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Arthritis Related to Infection: a Single Center Experience 抗核抗体（ANAs）在青少年特发性关节炎和与感染相关的关节炎儿童中的存在：单中心经验

Central European Journal of Paediatrics Pub Date : 2022-03-12 DOI: 10.5457/p2005-114.308

Almira Ćosićkić

引用次数: 0