The Fish Lands最新文献_第2页

5. Harbours and trading places 5. 港口和贸易场所

The Fish Lands Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-005

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Abbreviations 缩写

The Fish Lands Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-206

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List of Tables 表格一览表

The Fish Lands Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-204

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Appendix A: Licences issued for Icelandic harbours 附录A:冰岛港口的许可证

The Fish Lands Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-011

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2. Economic background: Traded commodities 2. 经济背景:交易商品

The Fish Lands Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-002

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7. The organisation of the North Atlantic trade 7. 北大西洋贸易组织

The Fish Lands Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-007

{"title":"7. The organisation of the North Atlantic trade","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-007","url":null,"abstract":"Discussion of the organisation of the North Atlantic trade in the northern German cities in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries should start with an assessment of the merchant societies (Fahrergesellschaften) and confraternities active in the (informal) organisation of the trade. The Confraternity of St Anne of the Iceland Merchants in Hamburg (Islandfahrerbroderschop) in particular has received a great deal of attention in the historiography of the North Atlantic trade, and its records are central sources for the study of this trade. However, the study of the confraternity, which is deemed unique to Hamburg, is met with much confusion, which is related to the general nature of these kinds of institutions. Confraternities (broderschoppen) were in the first place religious corporations, a common phenomenon in late medieval Europe. In Hamburg there were about 100 of them; most religious houses (monasteries and churches) hosted ten or more. These confraternities all had similar goals, first and foremost the celebration of masses and the remembrance of dead members of the confraternity (memoria), as well as the organisation of their funerals. Next to this, almost all confraternities were occupied with charity by supporting the poor, giving alms on regular days, and supporting hospitals. Members of specific occupations, notably seafarers, often founded confraternities, especially in northern","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128508322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Appendix C: North Atlantic merchants in Hamburg 附录C:在汉堡的北大西洋商人

The Fish Lands Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-013

{"title":"Appendix C: North Atlantic merchants in Hamburg","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9783110655575-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110655575-013","url":null,"abstract":"The following table presents a selection of the most important North Atlantic merchants from the records of the Confraternity of St Anne of the Iceland Merchants in Hamburg, who have been selected according to the following criteria: schaffer, treasurers and elderman of the confraternity; membership in the societies of England and Scania merchants; and holders of a licence for the Icelandic or Faroese trade. As the goal is to capture those persons who were actually active in the North Atlantic trade, persons who are only known as procurators and scribes of the confraternity have not been included. Procurators only show up in the middle of the seventeenth century, when ships to Iceland and Shetland were normally no longer recorded, and scribes were usually not active in the trade. Sources: SAH 612-2/5, 2 vol. 1 (15330000HAM00); Piper, Verzeichnis der tätigen Mitglieder; Krüger, Namensverzeichnis der Englandfahrergesellschaft; Namensverzeichnis der Schonenfahrergesellschaft. Additional sources have been mentioned in the footnotes. Note that Piper has identified people with similar names as different individuals on the presumption that members of the confraternity were not allowed to hold an office twice (e.g. Asmus Schulte, Laurens Schroder). This is not in all cases supported by the data in the donation register, so in some instances I have considered people with similar names to be the same individuals. With regards to the column “activity in the North Atlantic trade”, it should be noted that the donation register in most cases does not specify the function of a person on board the ships listed. In these cases, I have assumed that the merchants on board can be identified by their making of significantly higher donations, usually more than ten fish, one mark or one Reichstaler. This general classification fits very well with evidence from other sources, and with the lists in which the function of the persons on board is specified, but in individual instances, this approach might result in some incorrect identifications. The data in this table therefore provide a rough overview of the careers of these persons, but for their activity in individual years, the donation register itself should be consulted. Moreover, donations that cannot be connected to an actual journey have been ignored, as these do not give information about the commercial activity of those making the donations.","PeriodicalId":365006,"journal":{"name":"The Fish Lands","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122076850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Register of persons and places 人事及地方登记册

The Fish Lands Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.1515/9783110655575-017

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