{"title":"Performance Analysis of Ejector-Based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Anode Gas Circulation System","authors":"Fanchen Kong, Dongdong Li, Hongxia Zhao, Guanmin Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217359","url":null,"abstract":"The anode exhaust of the cell is rich in water vapor and a small amount of hydrogen. Recovering the SOFC anode exhaust through the ejector can effectively prevent carbon deposition and improve energy utilization. In this paper, biomass gas with different components is selected as fuel, and the performance of different fuels under the condition of fixed steam to carbon ratio is compared and analyzed. The results show that when the lower heating value of the control inlet fuel is the same, the high-calorific value and low-density fuel can bring higher electrical energy output and the highest power generation efficiency can reach 51.3%, but the corresponding circulating ejector size is also larger; Under off-design conditions, when the primary gas supply pressure is 13bar, the highest generating power of the reactor can reach 419.8KW. However, high pressure will lead to a decrease in the water carbon ratio at the anode entrance. There is a trade-off between carbon deposition and stack performance output.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117174543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Bani-Hani, N. Nahas, M. Abouheaf, S. A. Kouritem, Yasmin Ayman
{"title":"Structural Vibration Self-sensing Piezoelectric Device","authors":"M. Bani-Hani, N. Nahas, M. Abouheaf, S. A. Kouritem, Yasmin Ayman","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217642","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to harvest the wasted structural mechanical vibrations and convert them to functioning power to operate sensors in remote and inaccessible locations for structural health monitoring purposes. The proposed sensing device is a uniform simply supported composite-piezoelectric beam. The energy effectiveness of earthquake-induced structural vibrations is presented. The proposed sensor can be employed in structural health monitoring to transmit important information like earthquake-induced structural vibrations. The analytical modelling is presented based on Euler-Bernoulli’s theory. The analytical results are then numerically verified using FEM results. MATLAB is employed to simulate the analytical results and COMSOL multi-physics is employed to model and simulate numerically the proposed sensing device.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121246486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimating Substation Lightning Arrester Deterioration Guideline: A k-NN Algorithm with Leakage Current Measurement","authors":"Yujung Gil, Jihie Kim, Dongho Kim","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217781","url":null,"abstract":"Lightning arresters are used as protective devices in substations to increase stability so that the surge can flow to grounding. Leakage currents can determine insulation deterioration of lightning arresters. This paper comes up with new guidelines for the lightning arresters from the manufacturers who do not provide deterioration guidelines by analyzing the data set KEPCO accumulated from the substations for the last 20 years. We used several expressions from previous research, cosine similarity, and the k-NN algorithm to obtain the result. We also used Robust Scaler to minimize the influence of outliers.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125291075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PV and Battery Sizing and Cost Study for Small Remote Islands Considering Load Demand Peak Shift","authors":"Clarence Kitalong, Y. Noro","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217713","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses energy and cost comparison for 9 different combinations of Photovoltaic (PV) and Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) sizes with load demand peak changes for the Kayangel Power System (KPS). 9 PV and BESS combinations were modeled with the existing 90kW Diesel Generator (DG) and simulated while analyzing the kWh energy values of DG operation, PV curtailment and battery power flow energy values. A comparative cost analysis was then conducted on these 3 energies using Installation Costs (IC), diesel fuel costs and energy charge costs. Following this, the study was expanded to a 20-year time period for more complete system lifetime cost estimations. Simulated energy losses and system costs showed mostly favorable values during increased PV and BESS sizes and shifted load demand peak. Simulation results also identified combinations where increased sizing and shifted load demand peak made little difference.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116061435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Wang, G. Wang, Gang Ma, Qingguang Yu, Le Li, Xiaoyu Li, M. Guo, Shi Wang
{"title":"Research of Auto Adjustment Method for Cross-Section Power of Power Grid Based on Reverse Equivalent Matching Method with AI Strategy","authors":"Lei Wang, G. Wang, Gang Ma, Qingguang Yu, Le Li, Xiaoyu Li, M. Guo, Shi Wang","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217535","url":null,"abstract":"At present, due to the heavy workload and high repeatability of power adjustment for key transmission sections of power grids, the computational speed is difficult to meet the requirements of online assisted decision-making. Based on the deep learning theory, a method is proposed to perform feature self-learning on the cross-section power adjustment data to realize automatic fast adjustment of the cross-section power of power grids. First, the reverse equal-quantity matching method is used to simulate the manual adjustment operation, and the massive data set required by deep learning is constructed. Then, under the constraints of unit sensitivity and adjustment amount, the effective set of units participating in the power adjustment in the power grid is screened. On this basis, an optimal regression model is built with the determination coefficient as the index to accurately predict the output value of the adjusting unit, thereby realizing the automatic fast adjustment of the cross-section power. Finally, the proposed method is validated by taking the inter-provincial cross-section power adjustment in a practical regional power grid in IEEE example. Simulation results show that the determination coefficient values of the optimal model and the success rate of the cross-section power adjustment are both relatively ideal, which greatly shortens the section power adjustment time, and the adjustment efficiency is not affected by the system operation mode and the difference between the actual cross-section power and the target power.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122348177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Off-Grid Solar Power Plant Implementation on Biofloc Fishery System","authors":"Henri Setiawan, W. B. Pramono","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217414","url":null,"abstract":"We have implemented a 1500Wp off-grid solar power plant (SPP) in biofloc fishery system. Through this paper, we try to provide an overview of the SPP’s effectiveness based on data collected from April 2022 to September 2022. The analysis is carried out to obtain the average daily, monthly and predicted annual energy yield. The analysis is continued to the average daily and monthly irradiation as well as the performance ratio. From an economic aspect using net present value (NPV), we present the calculation results which show that the off-grid SPP system is not a profitable investment. It can be profitable if there is at least an 8% increase in electricity tariff per year.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128731022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Battery Energy Storage System Supporting Frequency Regulation of Power System with High Renewable Penetration","authors":"Nomvelo Nzimande, Y. Noro","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217425","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of renewable energy (RE) has increased worldwide because it is one of the effective ways to minimize greenhouse gases. The power outputs of photovoltaic (PV) and wind farms depend on weather conditions. High penetration of intermittent renewable energy (IRE) will put pressure on frequency regulation, and frequency fluctuation will increase because IRE does not participate in frequency regulation. This study evaluated the role of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in the frequency regulation of a grid with large-scale IRE. The simulations were conducted in the MATLAB–Simulink environment, taking into consideration the operating conditions of the Republic of South Africa (RSA) power system, such as frequency deviation limits. Eskom’s (the RSA utility company) policy requires its operators to keep the system frequency between 49.85 Hz and 50.15 Hz 95% of the time. The BESS was integrated into the load frequency control (LFC) model to assist with frequency regulation and maintain the frequency between 49.85 Hz and 50.15 Hz.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129434684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raik Orbay, Helin Zhou, Åke Lindbeck, G. Mademlis, Anders Bergqvist, Per Torstensson, Thomas Bernichon, T. Thiringer
{"title":"Interference from Unshielded HV Harnesses with Realistic Groundplane Models","authors":"Raik Orbay, Helin Zhou, Åke Lindbeck, G. Mademlis, Anders Bergqvist, Per Torstensson, Thomas Bernichon, T. Thiringer","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217755","url":null,"abstract":"In a vehicle, unintended electromagnetic coupling among sensitive components such as antennas etc. needs to be suppressed to prevent the interference to cables. The cables for power and signal transmission are, therefore, only allowed to be packed in each other’s vicinity after proper shielding. As the shielding decreases the payload for a given vehicle design and increases its cost, it is very relevant to shed light on alternative packaging omitting shielding completely. Accordingly in this report, computations based on 3-dimensional transmission line matrix method will be launched to execute parameter sweeps comprising intercable distance, cable distance to groundplane, cable length, and signal cable termination impedance. A Vector Network Analyzer based experimental study to verify the computational approach is presented. Subsequently, crosstalk effect of realistic groundplane from a vehicle concept is also compared to a simple planar groundplane using 3D Transmission Line Matrix approach. It will be shown that the crosstalk will be kept below the limits as specified by the standards and internal OEM requirements with minimal intercable spacing, eliminating the cable shielding while reducing the environmental footprint.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129178111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rudy Tjandra, Hao Jiang, Eryan Bin Zainudin, Muhammad Isa Bin Yasmin, C. B. Soh, Elsa Feng, D. Soh, S. Cao, Kuan Tak Tan
{"title":"Early Identification of Battery End-of-Life Using Machine Learning","authors":"Rudy Tjandra, Hao Jiang, Eryan Bin Zainudin, Muhammad Isa Bin Yasmin, C. B. Soh, Elsa Feng, D. Soh, S. Cao, Kuan Tak Tan","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217699","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a methodology to predict near End-of-Life (EOL) of lithium-ion batteries. By predicting if a battery is expected to fail (unable to be discharged to 70% of its nominal capacity) within 30 cycles, timely replacement of battery can be carried out to minimize downtime. This methodology is validated using data from NASA Prognostics Center of Excellence. The battery charge cycling data is extracted and preprocessed as time series input features. The input features are based on mean and range of charge voltage, charge Ah capacity, charge time, and temperature. These features are used to train various machine learning techniques to perform multiclass classification on battery status. Battery status is categorized into three status, namely nonfailure status, near failure status (battery EOL is reached within 30 cycles), and failure status (battery EOL has already been reached). From various machine learning techniques studied, Fine kNN, ensemble bagged trees and ensemble boosted trees are three best techniques with more than 90% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130568579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Variable Selections in Machine Learning Based Efficiency Estimation of the Combined Cycle Power Plant","authors":"Vishakha Singh, Phisan Kaewprapha, Pradya Prempaneerach","doi":"10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEEE56777.2023.10217483","url":null,"abstract":"Combined cycle power plants (CCPP) are the top contenders in the electricity generation area. Not only are they highly efficient but they also use less fuel and produce fewer emissions than their counterparts. For their better utilization, in our earlier works, we carried out experiments to determine the efficiency of a CCPP with the help of machine learning models and therefore selected the top two models for the current paper. However, accurate predictions involve choosing the right parameters. In this paper, we took upon the task of investigating which parameters are extremely necessary for good efficiency prediction. This paper consists of the examination of thirteen variables, ranging from internal to environmental factors with the Adaptive Boost and Gradient Boosting model. By the end of the experiment, we found that inlet guide vanes, gas turbine, steam turbine, cooling tower, and megawatt produced were among the top priority variables.","PeriodicalId":364883,"journal":{"name":"2023 13th International Conference on Power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121289025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}