Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya最新文献_第5页

Peter the Great: The Image of the Russian Tsar in East Asia 彼得大帝:俄罗斯沙皇在东亚的形象

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-167-170

A. V. Philippov

{"title":"Peter the Great: The Image of the Russian Tsar in East Asia","authors":"A. V. Philippov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-167-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-167-170","url":null,"abstract":"The peer-reviewed collective monograph “The Image of Peter the Great in the Countries of East Asia” was prepared by scholars from St. Petersburg State University and the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This book examines the features of the perception of the image of the first Russian Emperor Peter the Great (1672–1725) in China, Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. The main content of ideas about this Russian Tsar in these countries is revealed, the sources and ways of disseminating these ideas are considered. The study covers the chronological framework from the reign of Peter the Great to the 21st century. Archival texts of the 18th century, works of the 18th – 19th centuries, articles by publicists of the 19th – 20th centuries, works of modern historians of the considered countries, publications of various genres on the Internet, translations of Russian works about Peter the Great, educational and children's literature, documentaries and other materials have been studied. The specificity of interpretation in different ethno-cultural environments of facts about the life and work of the Tsar is explained.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75988543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tracing the “Chinese Dream” from the Perspective of Social Culture 从社会文化的角度探寻“中国梦”

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-157-166

Yang Rong, Wang Qiangan

{"title":"Tracing the “Chinese Dream” from the Perspective of Social Culture","authors":"Yang Rong, Wang Qiangan","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-157-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-157-166","url":null,"abstract":"The “Chinese Dream” has existed as a combination of Chinese characters for more than 700 years, however its connotation varies in different social development stages. At the beginning of the 20th century, Chinese intellectuals began to look for the “Chinese Dream”. In the 1980s, the cultural community regained the “Chinese Dream”. After entering the new century, all sectors of society deeply discussed the “Chinese Dream”. The development and evolution of the concept of this phrase actually reflected the vicissitudes of Chinese society in the past century. The “Chinese Dream” we are talking about today is closely linked with the limiting phrase “realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”, proposed by the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Xi Jinping in 2012. The “Chinese Dream” is no longer a common word combination in modern Chinese, but a core concept of the ideological system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which has been given a new and profound meaning. The “Chinese Dream” has become a cultural symbol, which will be integrated into the development history of Chinese civilization and coexist with the ever-growing Chinese culture. ","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"321 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72434060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incense Seals and Stamps in Chinese and Korean Culture: Typology and Context 中国和韩国文化中的香印和邮票:类型学和语境

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-73-87

E. Voytishek, Yao Song, A. Shmakova

{"title":"Incense Seals and Stamps in Chinese and Korean Culture: Typology and Context","authors":"E. Voytishek, Yao Song, A. Shmakova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-73-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-73-87","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes artistic seals and stamps as a special tool in incense culture of China and Korea, used from the early Middle Ages to the present day. These tools of varying look and shape are analyzed in a historical and cultural context, using high quality materials and sources drawn from ethnographic sources and anthropological research of the authors. The use and evolution of such tools in China can be traced back as far as the early Esoteric Buddhist practices of the 7th – 8th centuries (and their prototypes in the form of Taoist ritual talisman-seals 符 fu or 印 yin can be dated as far back as the 4th – 5th centuries). In Korean culture however, the use of these tools can be traced back, presumably, only to the Goryeo era (918–1392), after which a long gap in terms of findings follows. The historical and typological analysis of the development of cultural traditions using these tools, in this particular case, could only be completed using predominantly current material. As a result of comparative study, this article identifies the most representative types of patterns, and determines the functions and applicability of such tools.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83695785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Encyclopedia of World Tea Culture and a Practical Reference Book 世界茶文化百科全书及实用参考书

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-174-176

Zhang Xiaoling

引用次数: 0

Some Notes on Sun Yatsen’s “Alliance with Russia” Policy 孙中山的“对俄同盟”政策略论

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-140-147

Sang Tianzi

{"title":"Some Notes on Sun Yatsen’s “Alliance with Russia” Policy","authors":"Sang Tianzi","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-140-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-140-147","url":null,"abstract":"Alliances are one of the most effective ways for states to preserve and gain power. The study of alliance formation has long been a prominent issue in international politics. This article examines the factors that influenced the alliance between Sun Yatsen’s regime and the Soviet government through the lens of alliance theory, taking the “alliance with Russia” of the Guangdong government led by Sun Yatsen in the early 20th century as the subject of study. The scientific innovation lies in the analysis of historical events and their causes from the perspective of international relations. Due to the complexities of the Chinese situation, the southern regime under Sun Yatsen coexisted with the Beijing government, but was not recognized as the official government of China. As a result, Sun Yatsen needed to use an “alliance approach” to seek the backing of external forces in order to keep his own regime secure. After several failed attempts to enter into alliances with Britain, the United States and Germany, Sun Yatsen eventually elected to join forces with the Soviet Russia. According to the alliance’s conclusion, four major factors influenced Sun Yatsen’s “alliance with Russia” policy: balance of threat, diplomatic assistance, ideology, and political infiltration. Among them, balance of threat was the main motivation for Sun Yatsen’s alliance with Russia, and while ideology was not an important factor influencing the alliance, the ability to provide assistance to Sun Yatsen’s regime played an important role in the establishment of the alliance, considering the huge power gap between the two sides. The Soviet political penetration of Sun Yatsen’s regime helped the alliance’s establishment, but also led to its final dissolution.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74899501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Duration Patterns of Chinese Syllables in Commercial and Social Oral Advertisements 商业和社会口头广告中汉语音节的时长模式

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-127-139

S. Androsova, V. Karavaeva, Jianwen Zhang

{"title":"Duration Patterns of Chinese Syllables in Commercial and Social Oral Advertisements","authors":"S. Androsova, V. Karavaeva, Jianwen Zhang","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-127-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-127-139","url":null,"abstract":"Information structure of an utterance is one of the key factors determining phonological unit realization patterns including the duration which is manifested differently in males and females. This article examines the influence of information load and gender on the Chinese syllable duration in commercial and social advertising discourse. The material was taken from the texts of commercial and social oral advertising produced by 6 professional speakers (3 males, 3 females). The measurements were performed in Praat on the syllables with identical phonemics and the same lexical tones occurring both on informative (previously classified as such by a minimum of 6 out of 10 listeners) and uninformative (the remaining) utterance parts. The results show that duration is one of the most important markers of a syllable information load. In both commercial and social advertisements, in over 50 % of cases informative syllables’ duration was longer than that of uninformative ones. The difference was not large but rather consistent. It means that not only duration is involved in manifesting the utterance information structure but other prosodic parameters as well. Another finding was gender difference: 1) on the whole, syllables in female speech have longer duration than in male; 2) males use the duration technique more effectively than females: the contrast between loaded and unloaded syllables is higher","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"358 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76512274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three Medieval Chinese Paintings about Girls Leaving for Foreign Lands and Their Historical Background 三幅关于中国中世纪少女出外的绘画及其历史背景

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-88-101

A. Varenov

{"title":"Three Medieval Chinese Paintings about Girls Leaving for Foreign Lands and Their Historical Background","authors":"A. Varenov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-88-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-88-101","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with three Chinese paintings, created in the 13th century. All three scrolls depict different personages living at different times, however the general plot remains the same: an enforced departure of a girl to a foreign land.Zhang Yu’s painting “Wenji returns to Han” tells of an Eastern Han poetess Cai Yan (Cai Wenji), who was a Xiongnu captive for 12 years, redeemed at the beginning of the 3rd century AD by a famous Chinese warlord, poet and politician Cao Cao. Gong Suran’s scroll “Ming-fei leaves the fort” illustrates a legendary story of Wang Zhaojun, one of the “four great beauties of ancient China” and a concubine of the Western Han Emperor Yuan-di, who married a Xiongnu chieftain in the last third of the 1st century BC to save her country from nomad invasion. The third painting looks the most realistic, however the reason for the creation of “Nomads” by Hu Huan is unknown. The author argues that all three paintings, in various artistic form, reflect the same historical event which happened in 1214. This was the enforced marriage of a Jin Empire princess Qi to the Mongolian chieftain Genghis Khan as a condition set by him to raise the siege of the Jin capital. Paintings by Zhang Yu and Gong Suran treat this event allegorically and Hu Huan’s “Nomads” – realistically.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79650548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taste the Fragrance of Tea with the Book in Hand 手捧书品茶香

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-171-173

Ouyang Meihe, Xiong Yingjie

引用次数: 0

The 2022 Work Summaries of the Confucius Institute at Novosibirsk State University 新西伯利亚国立大学孔子学院2022年工作总结

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-148-156

Bi Xinhui, Iuliia A. Azarenko

{"title":"The 2022 Work Summaries of the Confucius Institute at Novosibirsk State University","authors":"Bi Xinhui, Iuliia A. Azarenko","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-148-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-148-156","url":null,"abstract":"In 2022, the Confucius Institute at Novosibirsk State University withstood the test of the pandemic. With the full support of Novosibirsk State University and Xinjiang University, it actively continued to carry out Chinese teaching and various cultural and scientific research activities, while the scope of influence extended to Siberia, the Urals and Altai regions, and the work of the year was completed with high quality and efficiency. During this year, under the leadership of the Chinese and Russian directors, all staff of the Confucius Institute worked tirelessly to build digital Chinese teaching resources, enriching the diversity of cultural activities, enhancing the influence of competitions and academic activities, vigorously cultivating Chinese talents, and creating outstanding talents. Remarkable results have been achieved. In the new year, the Institute will continue to work hard in all work-related aspects, firmly grasp new development opportunities, and promote the rapid recovery of inter-university exchanges and cooperation between China and Russia and achieve new and greater development.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90074347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Description of the “Barbarians” in the Qing Dynasty Album “Pictures of Miao from the Entire Guizhou” (“Quanqian Miaotu”) 清代画册《全黔苗族图》(《全黔苗图》)中“蛮族”的描述

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-61-72

A. M. Kharitonova

{"title":"Description of the “Barbarians” in the Qing Dynasty Album “Pictures of Miao from the Entire Guizhou” (“Quanqian Miaotu”)","authors":"A. M. Kharitonova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-61-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-4-61-72","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the album “Pictures of Miao from the Entire Guizhou” (全黔苗圖 Quanqian miaotu, Xyl. F-27), stored in the St. Petersburg State University Academic Library. The key objectives of the article are to determine the place of the album in the Chinese tradition of describing foreigners; description of the source structure; as well as highlighting ethnographic and folklore information in the album about foreigners. The relevance of the study is seen in the timeliness of a comparative analysis of this album with similar copies stored in research centers around the world and studied over the past few decades. The author sets himself the task of studying this album and identifying its key features. The methodology uses historical comparative studies, which allows to come to general conclusions based on the material of several similar albums. The Album contains valuable ethnographic information about ethnic groups of Guizhou. Descriptions together with hand-written illustrations contain information about the location of particular ethnic groups, their traditional activities, household items, agriculture, clothing. Details concerning the religious activities and rituals reveal the specifics of different ethnicities. This paper discusses various funeral rites making it possible to look at the albums as a source for further research on these groups. Speaking of folklore, it reflects the realities of daily life; for example weaving, drums, birds, tigers are mentioned in the descriptions. Nevertheless, the similarity in linguistic and cultural forms in the Qing Albums and the folklore of the peoples of Southeast Asia can indicate the possibility of relationship and cross-borrowing between administrative documents (such as Albums) and folk narratives. The article is supplied with a table and illustrative material.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87337112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0