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Protection and support of terrorism victims in the criminal proceedings in Kosovo: The compliance with standards of the Madrid Memorandum 在科索沃刑事诉讼中保护和支持恐怖主义受害者:遵守《马德里备忘录》标准的情况
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1397
Vilard Bytyqi, F. Azemi
{"title":"Protection and support of terrorism victims in the criminal proceedings in Kosovo: The compliance with standards of the Madrid Memorandum","authors":"Vilard Bytyqi, F. Azemi","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1397","url":null,"abstract":"Victims of terrorism can be considered a special category within the broader and more general group of “victims of crime”. In recent decades, there has been an international trend to develop more specific treatment, both in legal and practical terms, to address their particular needs in unfortunate times of intensification and sophistication of terrorist attacks, with a correlative increase in the harmful consequences for an increasing number of victims of terrorism. At the international level, one such instrument is the Madrid Memorandum, which contains relevant guidelines that serve as a reference for States, who can draw inspiration from them when designing their national standards of protection and support for victims of terrorism. This paper aims to critically analyze the legal framework applicable in Kosovo on the issue of protection and support of victims of terrorism from the pre-trial phase, through criminal proceedings, and after the completion of criminal proceedings, with special emphasis aiming to analyze the compliance of these rules with standards of the Madrid Memorandum. The paper identifies three areas in which the applicable legal framework for the protection and support of victims of terrorism in criminal proceedings needs to be harmonised with the Madrid Memorandum’s standards.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70042483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instrumentos excepcionales en contextos normalizados: el caso de la justicia postransicional en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca 标准化背景下的特殊工具:巴斯克自治社区的焦虑后司法案例
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1274
Antton Maya
{"title":"Instrumentos excepcionales en contextos normalizados: el caso de la justicia postransicional en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca","authors":"Antton Maya","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1274","url":null,"abstract":"La justicia transicional propone instrumentos excepcionales para gestionar periodos no ordinarios, como las transiciones hacia la democracia o las transiciones hacia la paz. Estos instrumentos, de los cuales las llamadas «Comisiones de la Verdad» las más conocidas, gozan de un éxito considerable a nivel mundial, pero tienen en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca un eco específico que la sitúan en la encrucijada entre excepcionalidad y normalidad. Este articulo aborda la especificidad de este territorio, donde la complejidad de los procesos de transición hacia la democracia y hacia la paz contribuye a la construcción un panorama victimario inédito. Este contexto único da luz a la aplicación progresiva, pragmática y gradual de instrumentos excepcionales de justicia transicional, en un contexto normalizado de democracia arraigada, e implica a la vez una innovación legislativa y jurídica, adaptados a retos específicos.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136085527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A participative method to build bridges between sustainability science and anticipatory governance at Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Basque Country) 在Urdaibai生物圈保护区(巴斯克地区)建立可持续性科学与预期治理之间的桥梁的参与式方法
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1391
M. Monge-Ganuzas, Igor Ahedo Gurrutxaga, Iraide Álvarez Muguruza, I. Telleria
{"title":"A participative method to build bridges between sustainability science and anticipatory governance at Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Basque Country)","authors":"M. Monge-Ganuzas, Igor Ahedo Gurrutxaga, Iraide Álvarez Muguruza, I. Telleria","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1391","url":null,"abstract":"A key-goal for governance is the translation of knowledge into planning. We recruited 125 representatives from society, technical-political and the scientific community in a participation process focused on the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve. We analysed their testimonials by using qualitative and quantitative methods, including Computer Assisted Qualitative Contents Analysis. We validated consensuses for future management, detailing criteria for a sustainable, collaborative, and anticipatory governance. The consensuses that stood out as most important have been the following: 1. Urdaibai should work towards human well-being and prosperity. 2. Synergies between institutions and society through participation strategies are necessary. 3. It is important to have a political leadership to guide governance. We can state that the participatory process carried out allowed participants to express shared horizons on future strategies. We present the methodology of this process as well as its results since we consider that both can be useful for managers of protected areas.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70042362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La (des) igualdad de género y los derechos humanos de las mujeres y las niñas como objetivos del desarrollo sostenible 性别平等和妇女和女孩的人权是可持续发展的目标
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1389
Analía N. Consolo, Erika Silvina Bauger
{"title":"La (des) igualdad de género y los derechos humanos de las mujeres y las niñas como objetivos del desarrollo sostenible","authors":"Analía N. Consolo, Erika Silvina Bauger","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1389","url":null,"abstract":"La situación actual de mujeres y niñas se ha agravado dando clara muestra de ello los objetivos de la Agenda 2030 de desarrollo sostenible de Naciones Unidas que indican que con la pandemia las acciones tomadas para el logro de mejores estándares se han visto en retroceso. El caso de las mujeres migrantes, las refugiadas o desplazadas de sus hogares, muchas de ellas víctimas de tratos inhumanos, y de repetidas violaciones. En este artículo pusimos especial énfasis en la relación y articulación constante de los instrumentos normativos internacionales en el ámbito de los Derechos Humanos y del Derecho Internacional Privado con el fin de encontrar posibles respuestas a las problemáticas que se presentan, desde la perspectiva de género.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48004712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introducción: Innovación legislativa en tiempos de excepcionalidad 导言:例外时期的立法创新
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1336
Lohitzune Zuloaga, L. P. Páez Cuba
{"title":"Introducción: Innovación legislativa en tiempos de excepcionalidad","authors":"Lohitzune Zuloaga, L. P. Páez Cuba","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1336","url":null,"abstract":"Este texto introduce el monográfico temático dedicado a problematizar las concepciones de normalidad y excepcionalidad en la producción legislativa, considerando el abordaje de situaciones sociales que rompen también con las consideraciones de lo que es normal o excepcional. Esta introducción contextualiza conceptualmente las ocho contribuciones que componen este número, dividido en dos bloques según el contexto de actuación, País Vasco-Navarra o América Latina, y que analizan casuísticas relativas a cuatro grandes áreas de excepcionalidad: política, sanitaria, económica y las que afectan a las relaciones de género. Los trabajos aquí reunidos comparten el objetivo de comprender las dinámicas que se producen ante la inminente necesidad de aumentar las seguridades de la ciudadanía y las consecuencias que tienen las innovaciones legislativas en los diferentes ámbitos sociales.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70040388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advocating access to justice: Facilitating or gatekeeping? 倡导诉诸司法:便利还是把关?
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1356
K. Svensson
{"title":"Advocating access to justice: Facilitating or gatekeeping?","authors":"K. Svensson","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1356","url":null,"abstract":"Advocacy is one of the central means for supporting access to justice. The social work profession has advocacy as one of its main courses of action. This discusses the components in actions that are considered as good practice for facilitating access to justice in its democratic aspects. More explicitly social workers advocacy for promoting the worth and dignity of human beings in society. Four different ideals in social work are presented, self-help, treatment, philanthropy and bureaucracy. Thereafter, cases presented as best practice from European social workers are used for pointing out the central components described for good advocacy work. These are communication, inclusion and flexibility. Taken together, the aspects all go back to having respect for those in need of advocacy. In advocating for access to justice, it is important that the advocates are actively aware of their own role in a way that their efforts facilitate access to justice.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70041580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prácticas judiciales y saberes: Etnografiando la justicia penal juvenil en la Argentina 司法实践和知识:阿根廷青少年刑事司法的人种学
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1367
Carla Villalta, Florencia Graziano
{"title":"Prácticas judiciales y saberes: Etnografiando la justicia penal juvenil en la Argentina","authors":"Carla Villalta, Florencia Graziano","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1367","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se examinan las principales coordenadas teórico-conceptuales que han conformado una perspectiva analítica para abordar y etnografiar las intervenciones estatales sobre la niñez y la adolescencia. Asimismo, se describen y problematizan algunos de los rasgos más prominentes de las intervenciones que son desplegadas en la Argentina por los distintos agentes que integran los dispositivos jurídico-burocráticos que componen el particular campo institucional en el que la justicia penal juvenil se inserta.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70042337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
El ejercicio de la abogacía en la consolidación del Estado democrático de derecho: Algunas reflexiones y dos ejemplos para tener en cuenta 法律实践在巩固民主法治中的作用:一些思考和两个需要考虑的例子
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1379
Juan Jesús Garza Onofre
{"title":"El ejercicio de la abogacía en la consolidación del Estado democrático de derecho: Algunas reflexiones y dos ejemplos para tener en cuenta","authors":"Juan Jesús Garza Onofre","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1379","url":null,"abstract":"Cuando los marcos que definen los estados democráticos de derecho resultan insuficientes, se torna primordial repensar de qué manera generar mejores condiciones para una sociedad cansada de la inacción de sus autoridades. Este artículo plantea algunas reflexiones y expone dos ejemplos respecto al rol que juegan aquellos actores jurídicos cuyas labores, por lo general, suelen pasar desapercibidas para los sistemas políticos en los que se insertan; es decir, las personas que ejercen la abogacía. Sin embargo, no refiere cualquier tipo de abogacía sino a uno particularmente comprometida con la acción social en aras de fortalecer las reglas e instituciones que sostienen a las democracias.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70042129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in gender and race composition of the Brazilian Judiciary 巴西司法机构性别和种族构成的变化
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1394
M. Bonelli, Fabiana Luci de Oliveira
{"title":"Changes in gender and race composition of the Brazilian Judiciary","authors":"M. Bonelli, Fabiana Luci de Oliveira","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1394","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the impact of judicial policies aimed at promoting equity in judge’s career on the race and gender composition of the Brazilian Judiciary. We investigate whether these policies impacted on the way in which judicial careers and internal promotions are gendered and racialized. The article uses quantitative data on the composition of the Brazilian judiciary by gender and race, and qualitative data obtained from various documentary sources, including the media and excerpts from interviews with judges published in academic works. The theoretical approach is the one of differences, conceiving them as constructed within the scope of culture. We conclude that despite the timid increase in the presence of black women and men in the Brazilian judiciary, racial and gender issues have been made visible and disputed, with political movements seeking to implement these agendas, sharing identifications and vocalizing experiences of subtle discrimination.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70042429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Adecuaciones de la política educativa durante la emergencia sanitaria en México 墨西哥卫生紧急情况期间教育政策的调整
IF 0.5
Onati Socio-Legal Series Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1340
Rosa García Chediak
{"title":"Adecuaciones de la política educativa durante la emergencia sanitaria en México","authors":"Rosa García Chediak","doi":"10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1340","url":null,"abstract":"La declaración de pandemia mundial de la COVID-19 sorprendió a México a la víspera de numerosos cambios de política pública, entre ellos una reforma educativa cuyas leyes reglamentarias (una nueva Ley General de Educación, La Ley General del Sistema para la Carrera de las Maestras y los Maestros y la Ley para la Mejora Continua de la Educación) se aprobaron hacia el último trimestre de 2019. En el presente texto se sistematizan las medidas de contingencia adoptadas en la esfera educativa. Al respecto, en primer lugar, se valora su adecuación a ciertas recomendaciones internacionales, pero también a las condiciones concretas del contexto nacional. En segundo lugar, se resumen las principales evidencias existentes a la fecha sobre los efectos de la pandemia sobre diversos procesos educativos. Sobre esta base, se pondera cuánto ha afectado la circunstancia pandémica al desarrollo de algunos de los principales cambios previstos con la reforma educativa.","PeriodicalId":36457,"journal":{"name":"Onati Socio-Legal Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70041053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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