{"title":"Designing an On-board Charger to Efficiently Charge Multiple Electric Vehicles","authors":"Jyoti Gupta;Rakesh Maurya;Sabha Raj Arya","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000019","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000019","url":null,"abstract":"An on-board charger for efficiently charging multiple battery-operated electric vehicles (EVs) is introduced. It has evolved as a single-input dual-output (SIDO) integrated boost-single ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) fly-back converter, offering cost-effectiveness, reliability, and higher efficiency compared to conventional chargers with equivalent specifications. The proposed system includes an additional regulated output terminal, in addition to an existing terminal for charging the EV battery of a 4-wheeler, which can be used to charge another EV battery, preferably a 2-wheeler. With the aid of control techniques, unity power factor operations are obtained during constant-voltage (CV)/constant-current (CC) charging for the grid-to-vehicle (G2V) operating mode. Using mathematical modelling analysis, the proposed system is developed in a Matlab/Simulink environment, and the results are validated in a real-time simulator using dSPACE-1104. The proposed system is employed for charging the batteries of two EVs with capacities of 400 V, 40 A · h and 48 V, 52 A · h for the 4-wheeler and 2-wheeler, respectively. Its performance is investigated under different operating modes and over a wide range of supply voltage variations to ensure safe and reliable operation of the charger.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 2","pages":"38-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10173479/10173695.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41848420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current Status and Development Tendency of Wearable Cardiac Health Monitoring","authors":"Yifeng Wang;Zheng Zhao;Jiangtao Li","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000016","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000016","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable cardiac monitoring devices can provide uninterrupted monitoring of cardiac activities over a long period of time. They have developed rapidly in recent years in terms of convenience, comfort, and intelligence. Aided by the development of sensor and materials technology, big data and artificial intelligence, wearable cardiac monitoring can become a crucial basis for novel medical models in the future. Herein, the basic concepts and representative devices of wearable cardiac monitoring are first introduced. Subsequently, its core technologies and the latest representative research progress in physiology signal sensing, signal quality enhancement, and signal reliability are systematically reviewed. Finally, an insight and outlook on the future development trends and challenges of wearable cardiac monitoring are discussed.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"71-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10093776/10093785.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44741507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Ex Vivo Cardiac Electrical Mapping and Intelligent Labeling of Atrial Fibrillation Substrates","authors":"Yi Chang;Ming Dong;Bin Wang;Ming Ren;Lihong Fan","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000008","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000008","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of computer hardware and the growth of clinical database, tremendous progress has been made in the application of deep learning to electrocardiographic data, which provides new ideas for the ex vivo cardiac electrical mapping of atrial fibrillation (AF) substrates. The AF mechanism and current status of AF substrate research are first summarized. Then, the advantages and limitations of cardiac electrophysiological mapping techniques are analyzed. Finally, the application of deep learning to electrocardiogram (ECG) data is reviewed, the problems with the ex vivo intelligent labeling of an AF substrate and the possible solutions are discussed, an outlook on future development is provided.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"93-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10093776/10093808.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48780201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Short-term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Using SOM-based Regional Modelling Methods","authors":"Jun Li;Qibo Liu","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000004","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000004","url":null,"abstract":"The inherent intermittency and uncertainty of photovoltaic (PV) power generation impede the development of grid-connected PV systems. Accurately forecasting PV output power is an effective way to address this problem. A hybrid forecasting model that combines the clustering of a trained self-organizing map (SOM) network and an optimized kernel extreme learning machine (KELM) method to improve the accuracy of short-term PV power generation forecasting are proposed. First, pure SOM is employed to complete the initial partitions of the training dataset; then the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm is used to cluster the trained SOM network and the Davies-Bouldin index (DBI) is utilized to determine the optimal size of clusters, simultaneously. Finally, in each data partition, the clusters are combined with the KELM method optimized by differential evolution algorithm to establish a regional KELM model or combined with multiple linear regression (MR) using least squares to complete coefficient evaluation to establish a regional MR model. The proposed models are applied to one-hour-ahead PV power forecasting instances in three different solar power plants provided by GEFCom2014. Compared with other single global models, the root mean square errors (RMSEs) of the proposed regional KELM model are reduced by 52.06% in plant 1, 54.56% in plant 2, and 51.43% in plant 3 on average. Such results demonstrate that the forecasting accuracy has been significantly improved using the proposed models. In addition, the comparisons between the proposed and existing state-of-the-art forecasting methods presented have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed methods. The forecasts of different methods in different seasons revealed the strong robustness of the proposed method. In four seasons, the MAEs and RMSEs of the proposed SF-KELM are generally the smallest. Moreover, the \u0000<tex>$R^{2}$</tex>\u0000 value exceeds 0.9, which is the closest to 1.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"158-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10093776/10093784.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47396863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunhao Yang, Heng Zhang, Shurong Peng, Sheng Su, Bin Li
{"title":"Wind Power Probability Density Prediction Based on Quantile Regression Model of Dilated Causal Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Yunhao Yang, Heng Zhang, Shurong Peng, Sheng Su, Bin Li","doi":"10.23919/cjee.2023.000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/cjee.2023.000001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68733212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interictal Electrophysiological Source Imaging Based on Realistic Epilepsy Head Model in Presurgical Evaluation: A Prospective Study","authors":"Ruowei Qu;Zhaonan Wang;Shifeng Wang;Le Wang;Alan Wang;Guizhi Xu","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000012","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000012","url":null,"abstract":"Invasive techniques are becoming increasingly important in the presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Adopting the electrophysiological source imaging (ESI) of interictal scalp electroencephalography (EEG) to localize the epileptogenic zone remains a challenge. The accuracy of the preoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone is key to curing epilepsy. The T1 MRI and the boundary element method were used to build the realistic head model. To solve the inverse problem, the distributed inverse solution and equivalent current dipole (ECD) methods were employed to locate the epileptogenic zone. Furthermore, a combination of inverse solution algorithms and Granger causality connectivity measures was evaluated. The ECD method exhibited excellent focalization in lateralization and localization, achieving a coincidence rate of 99.02% (\u0000<tex>$p < 0.05$</tex>\u0000) with the stereo electroencephalogram. The combination of ECD and the directed transfer function led to excellent matching between the information flow obtained from intracranial and scalp EEG recordings. The ECD inverse solution method showed the highest performance and could extract the discharge information at the cortex level from noninvasive low-density EEG data. Thus, the accurate preoperative localization of the epileptogenic zone could reduce the number of intracranial electrode implantations required.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"61-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10093776/10093783.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48470531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunhao Yang;Heng Zhang;Shurong Peng;Sheng Su;Bin Li
{"title":"Wind Power Probability Density Prediction Based on Quantile Regression Model of Dilated Causal Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Yunhao Yang;Heng Zhang;Shurong Peng;Sheng Su;Bin Li","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CJEE.2023.000001","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the wind power prediction problem, a wind power probability prediction method based on the quantile regression of a dilated causal convolutional neural network is proposed. With the developed model, the Adam stochastic gradient descent technique is utilized to solve the cavity parameters of the causal convolutional neural network under different quantile conditions and obtain the probability density distribution of wind power at various times within the following 200 hours. The presented method can obtain more useful information than conventional point and interval predictions. Moreover, a prediction of the future complete probability distribution of wind power can be realized. According to the actual data forecast of wind power in the PJM network in the United States, the proposed probability density prediction approach can not only obtain more accurate point prediction results, it also obtains the complete probability density curve prediction results for wind power. Compared with two other quantile regression methods, the developed technique can achieve a higher accuracy and smaller prediction interval range under the same confidence level.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"120-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10093776/10093777.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49939763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial for Special Issue on Bioelectromagnetics","authors":"","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000015","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10093776/10093780.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48981694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioeffects of Microgravity and Hypergravity on Animals","authors":"Guofeng Cheng;Biao Yu;Chao Song;Vitalii Zablotskii;Xin Zhang","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000011","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000011","url":null,"abstract":"Gravity alterations in space cause significant adaptive effects on the human body, including changes to the muscular, skeletal, and vestibular systems. However, multiple factors besides gravity exist in space; therefore, it is difficult to distinguish gravity-related bioeffects from those of the other factors, including radiation. Although everything on the Earth surface is subject to gravity, gravity-induced effects are not explicitly clear. Here, different research methods that have been used in gravity alterations, including parabolic flight, diamagnetic levitation, and centrifuge, are reviewed and compared. The bioeffects that are reported to be associated with altered gravity in animals are summarized, and the potential risks of hypergravity and microgravity are discussed, with a focus on microgravity, which has been studied more extensively. It should be noted that although various microgravity and hypergravity research methods have their limitations, such as the inevitable magnetic field effects in diamagnetic levitation and short duration of parabolic flight, it is evident that ground-based clinical, animal, and cellular experiments that simulate gravity alterations have served as important and necessary complements to space research. These researches not only provide critical and fundamental biological information on the effects of gravity from biomechanics and the biophysical perspectives, but also help in developing future countermeasures for astronauts.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"29-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10093776/10093809.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41642785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetic Actuation Systems and Magnetic Robots for Gastrointestinal Examination and Treatment","authors":"Hongbo Sun;Jianhua Liu;Qiuliang Wang","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000009","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2023.000009","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic actuation technology (MAT) provides novel diagnostic tools for the early screening and treatment of digestive cancers, which have high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. The application of magnetic actuation systems and magnetic robots in gastrointestinal (GI) diagnosis and treatment to provide a comprehensive reference manual for scholars in the field of MAT research are reviewed. It describes the basic principles of magnetic actuation and magnetic field safety, introduces the design, manufacturing, control, and performance parameters of magnetic actuation systems, as well as the applicability and limitations of each system for different parts of the GI tract. It analyzes the characteristics and advantages of different types and functions of magnetic robots, summarizes the challenges faced by MAT in clinical applications, and provides an outlook on the future prospects of the field.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":"9 1","pages":"3-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/10093776/10093807.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45983539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}