{"title":"Magnets Shifting Design of Dual PM Excited Vernier Machine for High-torque Application","authors":"Feilong Yan;Jinghua Ji;Zhijian Ling;Yuhua Sun;Wenxiang Zhao","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000028","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000028","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a novel dual permanent magnet excited vernier machine (DPMEVM) with magnets shifting in stator is proposed. Compared with the conventional permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), the DPMEVM based on the bidirectional field modulation effect can operate in a wider torque range. However, the torque ripple of a conventional DPMEVM is high because of the superposition of the torque generated by the stator-side and rotor-side PMs. Consequently, a novel DPMEVM with magnets shifting is proposed to further reduce the torque ripple. First, the topologies and working principles of the baseline machine and proposed machines are introduced. Second, the torque-contribution harmonics are analyzed and calculated using the Maxwell tensor method. The calculation results reveal that the DPMEVM, benefiting from multiple working harmonics, can offer an enhanced torque capability compared to the PMSM. In addition, the torque ripple characteristics of the proposed machines are analyzed. It is verified that the torque ripple can be significantly reduced through magnets shifting. Third, the performances of the baseline machine and proposed machines are analyzed and compared in terms of flux density, open-circuit back-EMF, and torque characteristics. In addition, the proposed principle can be extended to machines with the same unit motor. Finally, a 120s-110p prototype machine is manufactured for validation.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9915414/09915496.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47786073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research and Modeling on the Characteristic Changes of EMI Filter Passive Components under the Influence of Aging","authors":"Wenzhe Su;Hong Li;Zhichang Yang;Baihua Zhang","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000021","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000021","url":null,"abstract":"At present, the power density of power electronic devices in data centers and electric vehicles is constantly increasing, and numerous electronic components are concentrated in a tight, high-temperature environment, which aggravates the performance degradation of electronic components. Consequently, X and Y capacitors, common-mode inductors, and differential-mode inductors used for electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression suffer from aging effects, and their performance continues to decline. However, the electromagnetic compatibility test is often conducted immediately after the power electronic equipment leaves the factory. The electromagnetic compatibility of power electronic equipment is affected by aging, which is not assessed in current industrial testing. This study conducts aging experiments on passive electronic components in EMI filters and measures the impedance in the frequency range from 150 kHz to 30 MHz. Subsequently, a multi-element aging model based on electromagnetic field analysis is established. The proposed model is suitable for electromagnetic compatibility analysis considering aging. Finally, the aging performance of a commercial two-stage EMI filter is predicted to verify the model proposed in the study. The proposed model explains the degeneration of the EMI filter with aging in the frequency range of 150 kHz to 1 MHz, with a maximum amplitude error of 0.58 dB and phase error of 1.0°.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9915414/09915497.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44598167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yingjie Tan;Yang Shen;Min Xu;Chao Shen;Jinyong Lei
{"title":"Reduced Model of Droop-controlled Converters for Transient Simulation Analysis","authors":"Yingjie Tan;Yang Shen;Min Xu;Chao Shen;Jinyong Lei","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000030","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000030","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the transient stability problems encountered by power grids have increasingly attracted interest due to the connection of renewable energy resources. One of the effective methods for studying the transient characteristics of a system is transient simulation analysis. To reduce the simulation time, especially in a system with numerous renewable energy resources, model reduction has been widely employed. However, when a general reduced model is adopted to analyze different transient characteristics, a tradeoff between accuracy and simulation speed emerges. In this study, reduced model selection is implemented to resolve this problem. Considering the droop-controlled converter as an example, this approach allows the transient simulation analysis of voltage, frequency, and power angle characteristics. First, a full-order model of the droop-controlled inverter is formulated. Thereafter, the singular perturbation method is applied to derive different reduced-order models. Then, considering accuracy and simulation speed simultaneously, the most suitable reduced models for transient angle, voltage, and frequency simulation analyses are determined through time-domain simulation comparison. Finally, the simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink are used to verify the correctness of the reduced model selection.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9915414/09915505.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46091525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved Optimal Duty Model Predictive Current Control Strategy for PMSM","authors":"Dingdou Wen;Jie Yuan;Yang Zhang;Chuandong Shi","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000032","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000032","url":null,"abstract":"To further improve the steady-state performance of the conventional dual vector model predictive current control (MPCC), an improved optimal duty MPCC strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is proposed. This strategy is realized by selecting an optimal voltage vector combination and its duration from the five basic voltage vector combinations, followed by acting on the inverter. The five combinations are: the combination of the optimal voltage vector at the previous moment and basic voltage vector with an angle difference of 60°; the combination of the optimal voltage vector at the previous moment and basic voltage vector with an angle difference of −60°; the combination of the aforementioned three basic voltage vectors with the zero vector. Experimental results indicate that the method effectively reduces the stator current ripple without increasing the calculational burden. Furthermore, it improves the steady-state performance of the system without altering the dynamic performance of the system.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9915414/09915498.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47493757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electric Field Distribution of Soluble Salt Deposition on the Surface of Insulators in Railway Overhead Lines","authors":"Sihua Wang;Junjun Wang;Long Chen;Lei Zhao","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000031","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000031","url":null,"abstract":"Different constituents of soluble salts have different effects on the insulation performance of insulators. To study the electric field distribution of soluble salt deposition on the surface of high-speed railway insulators, a two-dimensional model of the cantilever insulator electrostatic field and constant-current field with soluble salt deposition is constructed. The simulation results indicate that the relative dielectric constant of dry pollution is the main factor that affects the electric field distribution on the surface of the insulator. The electric field intensity is arranged in the following order: CaSO\u0000<inf>4</inf>\u0000>KNO\u0000<inf>3</inf>\u0000>NaNO\u0000<inf>3</inf>\u0000>K\u0000<inf>2</inf>\u0000SO\u0000<inf>4</inf>\u0000>NaCl>MgSO\u0000<inf>4</inf>\u0000, and the conductivity of each dirty liquid in the wet state becomes a key factor affecting the electric field distribution, which is specifically shown as sodium chloride>nitrate>sulfate. The simulation results are compared with existing test results to verify that they were correct. It is also found that the electric field intensity of the insulator with good hydrophobicity is slightly greater than that of the insulator without hydrophobicity. The results provide a theoretical basis for the classification of regional pollution levels and the testing of insulator contamination in the laboratory.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9915414/09915502.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42558329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Planar Magnetic Integrated Harmonic Filter with Reduced EMI Noise","authors":"Zijian Lu;Tianhao Chen;Yitao Liu","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000025","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000025","url":null,"abstract":"Through the analysis of the circuit structure and electromagnetic interference (EMI) conduction path, the structure of the traditional harmonic filter is optimized so that it has the ability to suppress EMI. Using the structure of planar magnetic integration not only ensures the basic harmonic suppression ability of the harmonic filter, but also improves the EMI suppression effect. With a single-phase voltage source 500-W SiC inverter as the platform, the feasibility and effectiveness of the design scheme are experimentally verified. The results indicated that the planar magnetic integrated harmonic EMI filter satisfies the design requirements. Additionally, the proposed planar magnetic integration scheme can significantly reduce the volume and weight of the filter and increase the power density of the entire system.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9915414/09915499.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49591687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fei Fan;Zhenyu Zhao;Huamin Jie;Quqin Sun;Pengfei Tu;Zhou Shu;Wensong Wang;Kye Yak See
{"title":"Impact of Motor Stator Winding Faults on Motor Differential-mode Impedance and Mode Transformation","authors":"Fei Fan;Zhenyu Zhao;Huamin Jie;Quqin Sun;Pengfei Tu;Zhou Shu;Wensong Wang;Kye Yak See","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000022","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000022","url":null,"abstract":"Motor impedance and mode transformation have significant effects on the electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated in motor drive systems. Stator winding faults commonly cause motor failure; however, in their early stages, they may not affect the short-term operation of the motor. To date, EMI noise under the influence of premature stator winding faults has not been adequately studied, particularly the differential-mode (DM) noise due to the common-mode (CM)-to-DM transformation. This study investigates and quantifies the influence of stator winding faults on the motor DM impedance and mode transformation. First, the transmission line model of an induction motor is described based on the scattering (S) parameter measurements of each phase of the motor. It offers the flexibility to emulate different types of stator winding faults at specific locations and various severities, such that the impacts of the faults on the motor DM impedance can be easily estimated. Second, a test setup is proposed to quantify the CM-to-DM transformation due to the stator winding faults. The findings of this study reveal that even the early stages of stator winding faults can result in significant changes in the DM noise.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9915414/09915503.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46130862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhenglong Zhou;Yang Cheng;Shenggang Lv;Kai Chen;Weijing Du
{"title":"Health Status Assessment for New Urban Rail Vehicle Traction Systems Based on Cross Entropy and SVM","authors":"Zhenglong Zhou;Yang Cheng;Shenggang Lv;Kai Chen;Weijing Du","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000019","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000019","url":null,"abstract":"A health status assessment method based on cross entropy and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed for the new urban rail vehicle traction systems. First, an index system for health assessment of the traction system is established, and combined weights of the index layer are obtained via cross entropy. Then, an SVM assessment model considering actual operating data and each status level of the traction system is established. Finally, the model is simulated in Matlab to obtain assessment results. The results indicate that the proposed method can provide the health status information of the traction system intuitively and complete the health status assessment of the traction system of the new urban rail vehicle effectively, by exploiting the traction system's layered analysis model. The health status can be assessed accurately and reliably by adopting the cross entropy theory and SVM theory.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9826496/09826500.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42994026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lu Wan;Abduselam H. Beshir;Xinglong Wu;Xiaokang Liu;Flavia Grassi;Giordano Spadacini;Sergio A. Pignari
{"title":"Black-box Modeling of Converters in Renewable Energy Systems for EMC Assessment: Overview and Discussion of Available Models","authors":"Lu Wan;Abduselam H. Beshir;Xinglong Wu;Xiaokang Liu;Flavia Grassi;Giordano Spadacini;Sergio A. Pignari","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000011","DOIUrl":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000011","url":null,"abstract":"The development of renewable energy systems interfaced with the grid by power electronic converters leads to increasing issues of electromagnetic coexistence between power and communication lines, as well as severe power quality issues, such as total harmonic distortion at the consumer side. Therefore, high-frequency modeling of renewable energy systems is of great importance to guide the design and development of distribution networks involving renewable sources. Owing to system complexity, black-box modeling approaches offer more advantages than traditional circuit modeling, as far as electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) analysis and filter design are the targets. In this study, different black-box modeling techniques for power converters are introduced and systematically analyzed. First, the general theory of black-box modeling is explained. Subsequently, three different modeling approaches are compared in terms of accuracy and the required experimental setup. Finally, the possible limitations of black-box modeling of power converters are investigated and discussed.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9826496/09826502.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46451110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jingliao Sun;Changhong Hu;Lei Liu;Bei Zhao;Jinyuan Liu;Jianquan Shi
{"title":"Two-stage Correction Strategy-based Real-time Dispatch for Economic Operation of Microgrids","authors":"Jingliao Sun;Changhong Hu;Lei Liu;Bei Zhao;Jinyuan Liu;Jianquan Shi","doi":"10.23919/CJEE.2022.000013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CJEE.2022.000013","url":null,"abstract":"Given the different energy rates of multiple types of power generation units, different operation plans affect the economy of microgrids. Limited by load and power generation forecasting technologies, the economic superiority of day-ahead plans is unable to be fully utilized because of the fluctuation of loads and power sources. In this regard, a two-stage correction strategy-based real-time dispatch method for the economic operation of microgrids is proposed. Based on the optimal day-ahead economic operation plan, unbalanced power is validly allocated in two stages in terms of power increment and current power, which maintains the economy of the day-ahead plan. Further, for operating point offset during real-time correction, a rolling dispatch method is introduced to dynamically update the system operation plan. Finally, the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":36428,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/7873788/9826496/09826504.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49977715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}