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Diphtheria Toxoid-Derived T-Helper Epitope and α-galactosylceramide Synergistically Enhance the Immunogenicity of Glycopeptide Antigen.
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00437
Jing-Jing Du, Shi-Hao Zhou, Jin Liu, Xing-Yuan Zhong, Ru-Yan Zhang, Wen-Xiang Zhao, Yu Wen, Zhen-Hong Su, Zheng Lu, Jun Guo
{"title":"Diphtheria Toxoid-Derived T-Helper Epitope and α-galactosylceramide Synergistically Enhance the Immunogenicity of Glycopeptide Antigen.","authors":"Jing-Jing Du, Shi-Hao Zhou, Jin Liu, Xing-Yuan Zhong, Ru-Yan Zhang, Wen-Xiang Zhao, Yu Wen, Zhen-Hong Su, Zheng Lu, Jun Guo","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00437","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tumor-associated antigen MUC1 is an attractive target for immunotherapy, however, its weak immunogenicity limits the induction of antitumor immune responses. To overcome this limitation, in this study, MUC1 glycopeptide was covalently linked with a diphtheria toxin-derived T-helper epitope (DT<sub>331-345</sub>). Subsequently, the resulting DT-MUC1 glycopeptide was physically mixed with natural killer T cell agonist αGalCer to explore their immunomodulatory synergy. Biological results demonstrated that compared to MUC1+αGalCer and DT-MUC1 groups, the specific IgG antibody titer of DT-MUC1+αGalCer group increased by 189- and 3-fold, respectively, indicating that the diphtheria toxin-derived T-helper epitope synergistically enhanced MUC1 immunogenicity with αGalCer. Moreover, the DT-MUC1+αGalCer vaccine induced potent cellular immune responses and significantly inhibited the growth of B16-MUC1 tumors in vivo. Furthermore, it was found that the <i>anti</i>-MUC1 IgG antibody titer induced by DT-MUC1+αGalCer was equivalent to that induced by palmitoylated DT-MUC1+αGalCer (P1-DT-MUC1+αGalCer) and significantly higher than that induced by doubly palmitoylated DT-MUC1+αGalCer (P2-DT-MUC1+αGalCer), suggesting that the easily synthesized DT-MUC1 may not require lipid chain modification and already possess good amphiphilicity. This is the first time that a diphtheria toxin-derived helper T-helper epitope was covalently linked to a glycopeptide antigen to enhance its immunogenicity, and this study may provide an effective vaccine design strategy for MUC1-targeted antitumor vaccines and offer novel insights into the design of fully synthetic peptide vaccines.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3889-3901"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11651215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuropeptide Y and Pain: Insights from Brain Research
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c0033310.1021/acsptsci.4c00333
Tyler S. Nelson*, Heather N. Allen and Rajesh Khanna, 
{"title":"Neuropeptide Y and Pain: Insights from Brain Research","authors":"Tyler S. Nelson*,&nbsp;Heather N. Allen and Rajesh Khanna,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c0033310.1021/acsptsci.4c00333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.4c00333https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.4c00333","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a highly conserved neuropeptide with widespread distribution in the central nervous system and diverse physiological functions. While extensively studied for its inhibitory effects on pain at the spinal cord level, its role in pain modulation within the brain remains less clear. This review aims to summarize the complex landscape of supraspinal NPY signaling in pain processing. We discuss the expression and function of NPY receptors in key pain-related brain regions, including the parabrachial nucleus, periaqueductal gray, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens. Additionally, we highlight the potent efficacy of NPY in attenuating pain sensitivity and nociceptive processing throughout the central nervous system. NPY-based therapeutic interventions targeting the central nervous system represent a promising avenue for novel analgesic strategies and pain-associated comorbidities.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3718–3728 3718–3728"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142850112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuropeptide Y and Pain: Insights from Brain Research.
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-11-02 eCollection Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00333
Tyler S Nelson, Heather N Allen, Rajesh Khanna
{"title":"Neuropeptide Y and Pain: Insights from Brain Research.","authors":"Tyler S Nelson, Heather N Allen, Rajesh Khanna","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00333","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a highly conserved neuropeptide with widespread distribution in the central nervous system and diverse physiological functions. While extensively studied for its inhibitory effects on pain at the spinal cord level, its role in pain modulation within the brain remains less clear. This review aims to summarize the complex landscape of supraspinal NPY signaling in pain processing. We discuss the expression and function of NPY receptors in key pain-related brain regions, including the parabrachial nucleus, periaqueductal gray, amygdala, and nucleus accumbens. Additionally, we highlight the potent efficacy of NPY in attenuating pain sensitivity and nociceptive processing throughout the central nervous system. NPY-based therapeutic interventions targeting the central nervous system represent a promising avenue for novel analgesic strategies and pain-associated comorbidities.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3718-3728"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11651174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Overview of the Current Status and Advancements in Various Treatment Strategies against Epilepsy
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c0049410.1021/acsptsci.4c00494
Abdul Waris*, Muhammad Siraj, Ayyaz Khan, Junyu Lin, Muhammad Asim and Fahad A. Alhumaydh, 
{"title":"A Comprehensive Overview of the Current Status and Advancements in Various Treatment Strategies against Epilepsy","authors":"Abdul Waris*,&nbsp;Muhammad Siraj,&nbsp;Ayyaz Khan,&nbsp;Junyu Lin,&nbsp;Muhammad Asim and Fahad A. Alhumaydh,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c0049410.1021/acsptsci.4c00494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.4c00494https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.4c00494","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Epilepsy affects more than 70 million individuals of all ages worldwide and remains one of the most severe chronic noncommunicable neurological diseases globally. Several neurotransmitters, membrane protein channels, receptors, enzymes, and, more recently noted, various pathways, such as inflammatory and mTORC complexes, play significant roles in the initiation and propagation of seizures. Over the past two decades, significant developments have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Various pharmacological drugs with diverse mechanisms of action and other treatment options have been developed to control seizures and treat epilepsy. These options include surgical treatment, nanomedicine, gene therapy, natural products, nervous stimulation, a ketogenic diet, gut microbiota, etc., which are in various developmental stages. Despite a plethora of drugs and other treatment options, one-third of affected individuals are resistant to current medications, while the majority of approved drugs have severe side effects, and significant changes can occur, such as pharmacoresistance, effects on cognition, long-term problems, drug interactions, risks of poor adherence, specific effects for certain medications, and psychological complications. Therefore, the development of new drugs and other treatment options that have no or minimal adverse effects is needed to combat this deadly disease. In this Review, we comprehensively summarize and explain all of the treatment options that have been approved or are in developmental stages for epilepsy as well as their status in clinical trials and advancements.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3729–3757 3729–3757"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142843272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Overview of the Current Status and Advancements in Various Treatment Strategies against Epilepsy.
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00494
Abdul Waris, Muhammad Siraj, Ayyaz Khan, Junyu Lin, Muhammad Asim, Fahad A Alhumaydh
{"title":"A Comprehensive Overview of the Current Status and Advancements in Various Treatment Strategies against Epilepsy.","authors":"Abdul Waris, Muhammad Siraj, Ayyaz Khan, Junyu Lin, Muhammad Asim, Fahad A Alhumaydh","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00494","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epilepsy affects more than 70 million individuals of all ages worldwide and remains one of the most severe chronic noncommunicable neurological diseases globally. Several neurotransmitters, membrane protein channels, receptors, enzymes, and, more recently noted, various pathways, such as inflammatory and mTORC complexes, play significant roles in the initiation and propagation of seizures. Over the past two decades, significant developments have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Various pharmacological drugs with diverse mechanisms of action and other treatment options have been developed to control seizures and treat epilepsy. These options include surgical treatment, nanomedicine, gene therapy, natural products, nervous stimulation, a ketogenic diet, gut microbiota, etc., which are in various developmental stages. Despite a plethora of drugs and other treatment options, one-third of affected individuals are resistant to current medications, while the majority of approved drugs have severe side effects, and significant changes can occur, such as pharmacoresistance, effects on cognition, long-term problems, drug interactions, risks of poor adherence, specific effects for certain medications, and psychological complications. Therefore, the development of new drugs and other treatment options that have no or minimal adverse effects is needed to combat this deadly disease. In this Review, we comprehensively summarize and explain all of the treatment options that have been approved or are in developmental stages for epilepsy as well as their status in clinical trials and advancements.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3729-3757"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650742/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies for Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic States.
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 eCollection Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00272
Jing Xue, Jialu Zhuang, Xinyue Wang, Tao Meng, Jin Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Guiyang Zhang
{"title":"Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies for Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic States.","authors":"Jing Xue, Jialu Zhuang, Xinyue Wang, Tao Meng, Jin Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang, Guiyang Zhang","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00272","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In patients with myocardial infarction, one of the complications that may occur after revascularization is myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), characterized by a depleted myocardial oxygen supply and absence of blood flow recovery after reperfusion, leading to expansion of myocardial infarction, poor healing of myocardial infarction and reversal of left ventricular remodeling, and an increase in the risk for major adverse cardiovascular events such as heart failure, arrhythmia, and cardiac cell death. As a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus increases myocardial susceptibility to myocardial IRI through various mechanisms, increases acute myocardial infarction and myocardial IRI incidence, decreases myocardial responsiveness to protective strategies and efficacy of myocardial IRI protective methods, and increases diabetes mellitus mortality through myocardial infarction. This Review summarizes the mechanisms, existing therapeutic strategies, and potential therapeutic targets of myocardial IRI in diabetic states, which has very compelling clinical significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3691-3717"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11651189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies for Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic States
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c0027210.1021/acsptsci.4c00272
Jing Xue, Jialu Zhuang, Xinyue Wang, Tao Meng, Jin Wu, Xiaoqian Zhang and Guiyang Zhang*, 
{"title":"Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies for Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Diabetic States","authors":"Jing Xue,&nbsp;Jialu Zhuang,&nbsp;Xinyue Wang,&nbsp;Tao Meng,&nbsp;Jin Wu,&nbsp;Xiaoqian Zhang and Guiyang Zhang*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c0027210.1021/acsptsci.4c00272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.4c00272https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.4c00272","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In patients with myocardial infarction, one of the complications that may occur after revascularization is myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), characterized by a depleted myocardial oxygen supply and absence of blood flow recovery after reperfusion, leading to expansion of myocardial infarction, poor healing of myocardial infarction and reversal of left ventricular remodeling, and an increase in the risk for major adverse cardiovascular events such as heart failure, arrhythmia, and cardiac cell death. As a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus increases myocardial susceptibility to myocardial IRI through various mechanisms, increases acute myocardial infarction and myocardial IRI incidence, decreases myocardial responsiveness to protective strategies and efficacy of myocardial IRI protective methods, and increases diabetes mellitus mortality through myocardial infarction. This Review summarizes the mechanisms, existing therapeutic strategies, and potential therapeutic targets of myocardial IRI in diabetic states, which has very compelling clinical significance.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3691–3717 3691–3717"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142850376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing Drug Repurposing to Combat Breast Cancer by Targeting Altered Metabolism and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Pathways.
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-10-31 eCollection Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00545
Thirukumaran Kandasamy, Shilpi Sarkar, Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh
{"title":"Harnessing Drug Repurposing to Combat Breast Cancer by Targeting Altered Metabolism and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Pathways.","authors":"Thirukumaran Kandasamy, Shilpi Sarkar, Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00545","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent and challenging cancers to treat due to its complexity and heterogenicity. Cellular processes such as metabolic reprogramming and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) contribute to the complexity of breast cancer by driving uncontrolled cell division, metastasis, and resistance to therapies. Strategically targeting these intricate pathways can effectively impede breast cancer progression, thereby revealing significant potential for therapeutic interventions. Among various emerging therapeutic approaches, drug repurposing offers a promising avenue for enhancing clinical outcomes. In recent years, high-throughput screening, QSAR, and network pharmacology have been widely employed to identify promising repurposed drugs. As an outcome, several drugs, such as Metformin, Itraconazole, Pimozide, and Disulfiram, were repurposed to regulate metabolic and EMT pathways. Moreover, strategies such as combination therapy, targeted delivery, and personalized medicine were utilized to enhance the efficacy and specificity of the repurposed drugs. This review focuses on the potential of targeting altered metabolism and EMT in breast cancer through drug repurposing. It also highlights recent advancements in drug screening techniques, associated limitations, and strategies to overcome these challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3780-3794"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11650739/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harnessing Drug Repurposing to Combat Breast Cancer by Targeting Altered Metabolism and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Pathways
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c0054510.1021/acsptsci.4c00545
Thirukumaran Kandasamy, Shilpi Sarkar and Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh*, 
{"title":"Harnessing Drug Repurposing to Combat Breast Cancer by Targeting Altered Metabolism and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Pathways","authors":"Thirukumaran Kandasamy,&nbsp;Shilpi Sarkar and Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh*,&nbsp;","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c0054510.1021/acsptsci.4c00545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.4c00545https://doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.4c00545","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent and challenging cancers to treat due to its complexity and heterogenicity. Cellular processes such as metabolic reprogramming and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) contribute to the complexity of breast cancer by driving uncontrolled cell division, metastasis, and resistance to therapies. Strategically targeting these intricate pathways can effectively impede breast cancer progression, thereby revealing significant potential for therapeutic interventions. Among various emerging therapeutic approaches, drug repurposing offers a promising avenue for enhancing clinical outcomes. In recent years, high-throughput screening, QSAR, and network pharmacology have been widely employed to identify promising repurposed drugs. As an outcome, several drugs, such as Metformin, Itraconazole, Pimozide, and Disulfiram, were repurposed to regulate metabolic and EMT pathways. Moreover, strategies such as combination therapy, targeted delivery, and personalized medicine were utilized to enhance the efficacy and specificity of the repurposed drugs. This review focuses on the potential of targeting altered metabolism and EMT in breast cancer through drug repurposing. It also highlights recent advancements in drug screening techniques, associated limitations, and strategies to overcome these challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 12","pages":"3780–3794 3780–3794"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142844143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Screen Unveils Potent Anticoronaviral Compounds and Associated Structural Determinants. 金盏花科生物碱筛选出强效抗oronaviral 化合物及相关结构决定因素。
IF 4.9
ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science Pub Date : 2024-10-30 eCollection Date: 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.4c00424
Natacha Merindol, Luan Letieri Belem Martins, Ghada Elfayres, Alexandre Custeau, Lionel Berthoux, Antonio Evidente, Isabel Desgagné-Penix
{"title":"Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids Screen Unveils Potent Anticoronaviral Compounds and Associated Structural Determinants.","authors":"Natacha Merindol, Luan Letieri Belem Martins, Ghada Elfayres, Alexandre Custeau, Lionel Berthoux, Antonio Evidente, Isabel Desgagné-Penix","doi":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00424","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acsptsci.4c00424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Betacoronaviruses encompass a spectrum of respiratory diseases, from common cold caused by the human coronavirus (HCoV)-OC43 to life-threatening severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2. Addressing the constant need for novel antiviral compounds, we turned to the exploration of 40 plant-specialized metabolites produced by the medicinal plant family Amaryllidaceae, known to produce lycorine, a strong antiviral alkaloid. The present screen included 35 alkaloids with representatives of 8 ring-type structures. Pancracine, crinamine, hemanthamine, and hemanthidine exhibited potency comparable to lycorine in blocking HCoV-OC43 replication, while amarbellisine demonstrated superior efficacy (SI = 60, EC<sub>50</sub> = 0.2 μM). Their anticoronaviral activity was confirmed using a SARS-CoV-2 replicon system. Time-of-drug-addition experiments established that a postentry step consistent with ribonucleic acid (RNA) replication or translation was targeted. Most antiviral Amaryllidaceae alkaloids selectively induced the expression of transcripts associated with the integrated stress response. Structure-activity relationship analyses elucidated key functional groups contributing to antiviral properties in the crinine- and lycorine-type. This study reveals that Amaryllidaceae produce a diverse repertoire of promising antiviral compounds in addition to lycorine, offering insights for developing new antiviral agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":36426,"journal":{"name":"ACS Pharmacology and Translational Science","volume":"7 11","pages":"3527-3539"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11555508/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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