Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health最新文献_第6页

‘Where am I in all of this?’ Impact of a morally injurious mission on the home front of Dutchbat III military Veterans “我在这一切中处于什么位置?”一个道德上有害的任务对荷兰退伍军人的影响

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0065

Bernardette C.E.M. Blom, F. J. June ter Heide, Bart Nauta, T. Mooren, M. Olff

引用次数: 0

Conceptualization of moral injury: A socio-cognitive perspective 道德伤害的概念化:一个社会认知的视角

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0034

Amanda Bonson, Dominic Murphy, V. Aldridge, N. Greenberg, V. Williamson

引用次数: 4

Volunteering behaviours among UK military Veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with health and well-being COVID-19大流行期间英国退伍军人的志愿服务行为及其与健康和福祉的关系

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0056

Marie-Louise Sharp, Margaret Jones, H. Burdett, N. Fear

{"title":"Volunteering behaviours among UK military Veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with health and well-being","authors":"Marie-Louise Sharp, Margaret Jones, H. Burdett, N. Fear","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0056","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY The COVID-19 pandemic influenced ways in which individuals volunteered and created barriers for participation because of differing restrictions. The research assessing how Veterans volunteer is limited, but there may be aspects of military culture that encourage service to others. The authors investigated volunteering among UK Veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic and what factors made Veterans more or less likely to volunteer. The study found that 60% of Veterans had volunteered in the past 12 months, a level similar to that among the UK general population. Overall, Veterans volunteered more often through formal organizations rather than on an informal basis, such as helping individuals such as neighbours. However, in relative terms, levels of formal volunteering decreased and levels of informal volunteering increased during the pandemic. Veterans were more likely to volunteer if they were officers or to increase volunteering if they felt lonely. Veterans who reduced volunteering were more likely to have mental health problems. Understanding volunteering among Veterans may open up more opportunities for participation.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73882398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative cognition in the context of suicidality after exposure to military-related potentially morally injurious events 暴露于军事相关的潜在道德伤害事件后自杀行为的负面认知

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0057

Stephanie A Houle, Joseph Inhaber, R. Jetly, Andrea R. Ashbaugh

{"title":"Negative cognition in the context of suicidality after exposure to military-related potentially morally injurious events","authors":"Stephanie A Houle, Joseph Inhaber, R. Jetly, Andrea R. Ashbaugh","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0057","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY Moral injury (MI) refers to the psycho-spiritual consequences of events that deeply transgress a person’s core moral beliefs and values. Such events are reportedly common in the military context, and strong associations have been demonstrated between exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and suicidality. This study explored differences in negative cognitions between treatment-seeking Canadian Armed Forces members and Veterans with and without current suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs), all of whom reported current distress in response to a PMIE. Those exhibiting STBs reported stronger negative beliefs about the self. Scores for event-related guilt cognitions and self-blame were similar across individuals with and without STBs. Individuals reporting STBs also displayed higher depression and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. The results suggest that severity of mental health symptoms and negative self-evaluations may be most pertinent in their association with suicidality in the MI context. Results remain preliminary, however, and additional research is needed to properly examine how event and self-related evaluations affect suicidality after PMIEs.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86007614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comments on Tien and Beckett’s ‘Medical support for future large-scale combat operations’ 对Tien和Beckett的“未来大规模作战行动的医疗支持”的评论

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0066

A. Kirkpatrick, Jessica L. Mckee, K. Breeck

引用次数: 0

Census data a step forward in understanding well-being of military members, Veterans 人口普查数据在了解军人和退伍军人的福祉方面向前迈进了一步

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh.9.1.ed

S. Bélanger, D. Pedlar, Dianne Groll

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial factors and military-to-civilian transition challenges: A dyadic analysis of Veterans and their spouses 社会心理因素与军民转型挑战:退伍军人及其配偶的二元分析

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0015

Jennifer E. C. Lee, K. Pearce, Shreena Thapa

引用次数: 0

Efficacy and safety of CounterFlow in animal models of hemorrhage CounterFlow在出血动物模型中的疗效和安全性

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0014

Nuoya Peng, H. Yeh, A. Khavari, Han Zhang-Gao, C. Tenn, Hugh A. Semple, Massimo F. Cau, Andrew Beckett, C. Kastrup

{"title":"Efficacy and safety of CounterFlow in animal models of hemorrhage","authors":"Nuoya Peng, H. Yeh, A. Khavari, Han Zhang-Gao, C. Tenn, Hugh A. Semple, Massimo F. Cau, Andrew Beckett, C. Kastrup","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY The efficacy of current hemostatic technologies is limited by several factors. Outward blood flow washes hemostatic drugs away from the wound, and hemostatic drugs often require focus, training, and time to use correctly, are highly specific to one type of injury, or pose severe safety risks. CounterFlow is a novel product that could potentially save military and civilian lives by stopping heavy bleeding from a variety of organs and other bodily locations that current technology cannot easily treat. Upon contact with blood, CounterFlow releases bursts of gas to safely self-propel bio-degradable clot-forming and clot-stabilizing drugs against blood flow, delivering them to the source of bleeding. This unique mechanism allows CounterFlow to be applied quickly to a wide assortment of wounds and to act effectively with little management after application. CounterFlow was tested in multiple animal models representing common and deadly bleeding scenarios, including internal bleeding, care under fire without compression, and surgical bleeding, and it was found to outperform current care options by stopping bleeds faster and increasing survival times. CounterFlow is also safe to use and biocompatible. This narrative review summarizes studies testing the effectiveness and safety of CounterFlow, discusses useful applications, and describes future plans for the product.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"159 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76629497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A peer support training and supervision program for Veterans and families: Development and preliminary results 退伍军人及其家属的同伴支持培训和监督计划:发展和初步结果

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0018

S. Gulliver, Jessica A. Rostockyj, M. Pennington, M. Cardenas, J. Strack, Alton McCallum, J. Dupree, Elizabeth Coe, E. Meyer

{"title":"A peer support training and supervision program for Veterans and families: Development and preliminary results","authors":"S. Gulliver, Jessica A. Rostockyj, M. Pennington, M. Cardenas, J. Strack, Alton McCallum, J. Dupree, Elizabeth Coe, E. Meyer","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY Behavioural health peer support connects individuals to needed professional services (e.g., counselling) and provides benefits in groups of people that might face more challenges, like military Veterans. Different training exists for peer supporters, but not a lot of information is available to demonstrate if these trainings, or checking in with trained peers, is helpful. This study took a peer support training program used in fire service and updated it to fit the needs of Veterans and Veteran family members (V/VFM) in Texas, United States. Texas has a lot of Veterans and lacks enough mental health providers (e.g., psychologists). In this study, V/VFM were trained in peer support skills and had six months of peer check-in calls after the training. The trainees completed a test before training asking about their engagement and confidence with helping others, as well as a test after training asking these questions again and assessing satisfaction with training. Results show training was appropriate and acceptable. V/VFM appreciated the check ins and showed increases in confidence in their ability to help others. They tried to help more peers and were more successful when they did reach out. This study describes one way peer support can improve mental health access.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"139 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73788607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awareness of and willingness to access support among UK military personnel who reported a mental health difficulty 报告有精神健康困难的英国军事人员意识到并愿意获得支持

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Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0009

A. Mills, N. Fear, S. Stevelink

引用次数: 0