Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health最新文献_第2页

No more harm: A guiding principle of psychedelic drug policy 不再伤害：迷幻药政策的指导原则

IF 0.9

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh.9.5.intro1

Katharine Neill Harris

引用次数: 0

Mechanisms of integration in psychedelic-assisted therapy 迷幻药辅助疗法的整合机制

IF 0.9

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0014

N. Coverdale, Douglas J. Cook

{"title":"Mechanisms of integration in psychedelic-assisted therapy","authors":"N. Coverdale, Douglas J. Cook","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY Psychedelic pharmacotherapies combined with structured psychotherapy have shown promise in the treatment of several psychological conditions. This type of therapy is known as psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) and includes three phases: preparation, in-session support, and integration. The purpose of this review was to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that used psychedelics to treat a psychological condition and to summarize the literature on changes that may be associated with clinical outcomes, as measured with MRI and various psychologically based tools. Psychedelics were administered in 17 RCTs, and 16 of these did so within a PAP framework. A total of 19 studies were identified that looked at MRI or psychological outcomes during the integration phase. Changes in brain networks during integration were identified but were not consistent between studies because of small sample sizes and inconsistent methodology. Some evidence suggests that changes in the executive control network may occur after psychedelic administration. Psychological changes after psychedelic administration were related to cognitive flexibility and personality traits such as openness and neuroticism. Overall, studies in this field should be repeated with a greater number of participants and other MRI-based techniques.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"1188 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychedelic and nutraceutical interventions as therapeutic strategies for military-related mild traumatic brain injuries 致幻剂和营养药物干预作为军事相关轻度创伤性脑损伤的治疗策略

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0084

Amy C. Reichelt, Eric Vermetten, Benjamin T. Dunkley

{"title":"Psychedelic and nutraceutical interventions as therapeutic strategies for military-related mild traumatic brain injuries","authors":"Amy C. Reichelt, Eric Vermetten, Benjamin T. Dunkley","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0084","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY Concussion is a type of acquired brain injury that is common in the military, as well as among civilians and contact sport athletes, and is defined by a transient impairment in mental function. Nevertheless, concussion presents a considerable health burden, and a small minority of people suffer from continued impairment. Repetitive sub-concussive head injury is a known risk factor for neurodegenerative disease, including dementias. Concussions are difficult to treat because symptom profiles vary, but psychedelic therapies may help address some of the neurological issues that occur after brain injury. Classic psychedelics show promise as an emerging pharmacological intervention because they appear to help the brain to rewire, and they have anti-inflammatory effects. Nutraceutical interventions are widely available, cost-effective, and well tolerated, and they could also support recovery when combined with psychedelic compounds. Here, studies presenting classical psychedelics and nutraceuticals that may be combined with psychedelics as therapeutic strategies for the treatment of concussions and persistent symptoms are discussed.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135217394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the implementation of virtual Goal Management Training among Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder 虚拟目标管理训练在创伤后应激障碍退伍军人中的实施评估

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0003

Heather Millman, Kim Ritchie, Claude Vincent, Edouard Auger, Vicky Lavoie, Brahm Sanger, Charlene O’Connor, Ruth Lanius, Margaret McKinnon

{"title":"Evaluating the implementation of virtual Goal Management Training among Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","authors":"Heather Millman, Kim Ritchie, Claude Vincent, Edouard Auger, Vicky Lavoie, Brahm Sanger, Charlene O’Connor, Ruth Lanius, Margaret McKinnon","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder experienced by many Canadian Veterans. In addition to symptoms such as distressing memories, nightmares, and emotional distress, PTSD has been linked to changes in the brain that affect an individual’s ability to function in daily life. These changes include difficulties with memory, concentration, attention, and learning new tasks. Goal Management Training (GMT) is a therapy designed to improve these areas of brain function, and it has been adopted by the Quebec City Occupational Stress Injury (OSI) Clinic to help treat clients with PTSD and other mental health disorders. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the clinic converted GMT to an online program. The aim of this study was to examine whether the use of online GMT at the clinic was practical and effective. To do so, the authors conducted and analyzed two virtual focus groups with 11 OSI clinicians. They found that GMT seemed to improve functioning in some Veterans and that participation in GMT groups helped improve participants’ self-esteem. Offering an online GMT option may make participation easier for some Veterans, and offering both online and in-person options may help reach more clients and improve outcomes.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135216899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employment outcomes among transitioned Australian Defence Force members: An exploration of sex differences 过渡性澳大利亚国防军成员的就业结果:性别差异的探索

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0082

Kelsey Madden, Alyssa Sbisa, Lisa Dell, Miranda Van Hooff, Alexander McFarlane, Ellie Lawrence-Wood

引用次数: 0

Female Veterans’ risk factors for homelessness: A scoping review 女性退伍军人无家可归的风险因素:范围审查

IF 0.9

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0069

Michael Short, Stephanie Felder, Lisa Garland Baird, Brenda Gamble

{"title":"Female Veterans’ risk factors for homelessness: A scoping review","authors":"Michael Short, Stephanie Felder, Lisa Garland Baird, Brenda Gamble","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0069","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY Homelessness is a problem among female Canadian Veterans. Approximately 15% of the Canadian Veteran population is female, yet female Veterans constitute approximately 30% of the homeless Canadian Veteran population. In response, the Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs has called for the investigation of homelessness among female Canadian Veterans to address this research gap. A scoping review was conducted on the lived experiences of homeless female Veterans to identify factors associated with homelessness. This review was the initial step in a larger research framework to investigate the lived experiences of homeless Canadian female Veterans. Fifteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were included for synthesis. Four themes were identified, corresponding with the period in which they occurred (pre-military service, post-military service, during military service, and across the lifespan). Several implications are clear. First, Canadian research on female Veteran homelessness is needed. Second, future research must use a framework that accounts for multifactorial and multi-dimensional issues, as well as a sex- and gender-based analysis lens.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"282 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76813690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Veteran cultural competency in Canadian health care services 探索加拿大医疗保健服务中的老兵文化竞争力

IF 0.9

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0073

Linna Tam-Seto, Ashley Williams, H. Cramm

引用次数: 0

A randomized controlled trial of cognitive analytic versus compassion-focused therapy for PTSD in Iran-Iraq War Veterans 认知分析与同情疗法治疗两伊战争退伍军人创伤后应激障碍的随机对照试验

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0027

Fateme Rayyat Moeini, Nasser Goodarzi, Parviz Dabbaghi, Amir Mohsen Rahnejat, Mohammad Reza Ghasemzadeh

引用次数: 0

Loneliness among UK Veterans: Associations with quality of life, alcohol misuse, and perceptions of partner drinking 英国退伍军人的孤独感:与生活质量、酒精滥用和对伴侣饮酒的看法有关

IF 0.9

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2023-0009

C. Williamson, A. Wickersham, Marie-Louise Sharp, Danielle Dryden, Amos Simms, N. T. Fear, Dominic Murphy, Laura Goodwin, D. Leightley

引用次数: 0

Developing a rural Veterans Affairs health care research program: Diligence and unique resolutions 发展农村退伍军人事务卫生保健研究项目:勤奋和独特的决议

IF 0.9

Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0074

Amber Goetschius, Brian Peek, Paula Richley Geigle

{"title":"Developing a rural Veterans Affairs health care research program: Diligence and unique resolutions","authors":"Amber Goetschius, Brian Peek, Paula Richley Geigle","doi":"10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2022-0074","url":null,"abstract":"LAY SUMMARY Development and growth of a rural Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) research program is one way to provide best care. This article reports the steps and barriers to building a rural research centre, using examples from western North Carolina. One goal driving the research centre’s creation was to increase under-served communities in the research workforce and among participants enrolled in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) research. The VHA reports health care differences for 4.7 million rural and highly rural Veterans, with rural Veterans using VHA services differently than urban and suburban Veterans. A total of 58% of rural Veterans enroll in the VHA, compared with 37% of urban and suburban Veterans. To achieve optimal Veteran health, all Veteran sub-groups must be adequately represented in clinical research trials, but rural Veterans are currently not equally represented. Research centre development steps included: 1) hiring a program specialist to focus on developmental needs, 2) finding a local program assistant to address the details required to develop a research centre, 3) obtaining a designated regulatory staff member, 4) negotiating staff, space, and focus needs, 5) hiring an experienced researcher to support initial research efforts, and 6) networking with other VAMCs, hospitals, agencies, and universities to create a best-care community.","PeriodicalId":36411,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77027077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0