发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Krytyka Prawa最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Plastic Pollution in Nigeria: The Need for Legislation to Tackle the Menace 尼日利亚的塑料污染：需要立法来应对这一威胁
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.575
A. Kehinde, Bolade Awosusi, Sunday K. Iyaniwura, Y. Ganiyu
{"title":"Plastic Pollution in Nigeria: The Need for Legislation to Tackle the Menace","authors":"A. Kehinde, Bolade Awosusi, Sunday K. Iyaniwura, Y. Ganiyu","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.575","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48830866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obowiązek syndyka zapoznania się z treścią przesyłki pocztowej adresowanej do upadłego a prawo do prywatności 受托人阅读致破产人邮件内容的义务和隐私权
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.581
Przemysław Wołowski
{"title":"Obowiązek syndyka zapoznania się z treścią przesyłki pocztowej adresowanej do upadłego a prawo do prywatności","authors":"Przemysław Wołowski","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.581","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47104239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freedom of Expression and Communication Competence of the Judge: an Introduction 法官的言论自由与交际能力
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.560
P. Kaczmarek, Paweł Skuczyński
{"title":"Freedom of Expression and Communication Competence of the Judge: an Introduction","authors":"P. Kaczmarek, Paweł Skuczyński","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.560","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45119114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Show issue Year 12/2022  Volume 14  Issue 4 Trust and Trustworthiness as Judicial Virtues 展会发布日期：2022年12月  第14卷  第4期：作为司法美德的诚信
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.562
T. Widłak
{"title":"Show issue Year 12/2022  Volume 14  Issue 4 Trust and Trustworthiness as Judicial Virtues","authors":"T. Widłak","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.562","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the meaning of trust for judicial communication. The central tenet of this analysis is that trust is best conceptualized as a judicial virtue and that it can be most fully explained with aretaic language. This claim is elaborated through, first, making distinctions between trust and reliance, as well as between trust and trustworthiness. Second, exploring the determinants of trustworthiness leads the author to argue for a virtue account of judicial trustworthiness. Third, the article discusses whether and how trust as a particular attitude or propensity may be perceived as a judicial virtue. The argument concludes by considering the relation between trust in judges and trust in justice institutions, such as courts of law.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44725280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Improve the Law’ as a Judicial Duty on the Borderlines of Free Speech: Judges as Responsible Epistemic Agents “完善法律”是言论自由边缘的司法义务：法官是负责任的认识代理人
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.556
G. Uygur, F. Gürgey
{"title":"‘Improve the Law’ as a Judicial Duty on the Borderlines of Free Speech: Judges as Responsible Epistemic Agents","authors":"G. Uygur, F. Gürgey","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.556","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses judicial duty of improving the law on epistemic grounds and claims in that regarding this obligation, it is possible to give a place to free speech from an epistemic point of view. As a requirement of having epistemic agency, judges like other human beings have epistemological responsibility. Different from the others’ responsibility, judges’ responsibility is connected to their duty of improving the law, which is required by their job as well as the idea of the rule of law and judicial professional principles. Judges should improve the law’s capacity to guide the conduct of its citizens, who are obligated to obey the law. Improving the law also improves the delivery of justice. The ways of legal interpretation and justification are important to improve it. While applying the law, judges can find the law unclear or they may encounter some norm conflicts. In these cases, they should resolve them to keep the law ‘legally in good shape’, which should meet epistemological requirements. When fulfilling this obligation, judicial free speech on epistemic grounds should not be limited.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44243130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Freedom of Expression of Judges within the Boundaries of Private Life: Cultural and Gender Dimensions 法官在私人生活范围内的言论自由:文化和性别层面
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.559
Nadire Özdemir
{"title":"Freedom of Expression of Judges within the Boundaries of Private Life: Cultural and Gender Dimensions","authors":"Nadire Özdemir","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.559","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the issue of whether the boundaries of the private lives of judges are shaped according to cultural conditions and gender. My main assumption is that gender inequality in a culture is reflected in how the boundaries of the private life of judges are interpreted. In this regard, women judges may face more restrictions than their male colleagues in what they wear, what they do and what they say in their lives generally. And ultimately, an interpretation of private life that reinforces gender roles also limits the freedom of expression. I concretise my discussion regarding gender stereotypes that influence what judges do or say in their private lives in different cultures.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48464412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wolność wypowiedzi sędziego w perspektywie pełnionych obowiązków 法官在履行职责时的言论自由
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.558
P. Kaczmarek
{"title":"Wolność wypowiedzi sędziego w perspektywie pełnionych obowiązków","authors":"P. Kaczmarek","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.558","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present the issue of judicial freedom of expression in the perspective of obligations that are inherent in the judicial role. The fulfilment of such a task is dictated firstly by the presentation of an epistemic and egalitarian view of judicial humility. Based on this distinction I hypothesise two directions of thinking about judicial freedom of expression. The epistemic variant, focusing on the role aspect, presents the judge as a special category of citizen due to the obligations connected with his or her profession. The egalitarian variant presents an image of the judge as a citizen. The whole study is completed by the justification of the choice of a research topic. Among the reasons, technological changes and the related development of social media deserve special attention. The implementation of the tasks mentioned above allows several conclusions to be drawn. One of them concerns the mentioned hypothesis, which is given a correction. The other conclusion, in turn, concerns the variables in view of which the scope of judicial freedom of expression can be examined. The first of these is the sphere in which the judge’s expression occurs, the second is the object of that expression, and the third variable is the cultural aspect.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46174619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publications in Scientific Journals – the New Face of Deception 科学期刊上的出版物——欺骗的新面孔
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.553
Małgorzata Skórzewska-Amberg
{"title":"Publications in Scientific Journals – the New Face of Deception","authors":"Małgorzata Skórzewska-Amberg","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.553","url":null,"abstract":"The review process of texts submitted for publication in scientific journals is one of the main ways of evaluating the scientific output of their authors. Any disruptions in this process can have serious and far-reaching consequences, not only in terms of the credibility and integrity of the author themselves, but – most importantly – in terms of the confidence in their achievements. Attempts to distort the review process have so far occurred most often in medical and exact sciences. The case of “The Critique of Law” discussed herein shows that attempts at scientific fraud affect also legal sciences. The purpose of the article is to inform the scientific community worldwide about subsequent attempts of unethical scholarly activities, to describe instances of malpractice, and to point out some of the possible ways to prevent the fraud in question.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42990909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Judges’ Freedom of Expression and the Reasonable Observer Test in International Soft Law: Relevant Documents, the Operationalization of the Test and the Scale of Expectations Placed on It 法官的言论自由与国际软法中的合理观察者测试：相关文件、测试的可操作性及其预期范围
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.563
Mateusz Wojtanowski
{"title":"Judges’ Freedom of Expression and the Reasonable Observer Test in International Soft Law: Relevant Documents, the Operationalization of the Test and the Scale of Expectations Placed on It","authors":"Mateusz Wojtanowski","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.563","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to discuss the reasonable observer test as a tool for assessing judges’ expression. The argument begins by analyzing the relevant provisions of international soft law, as inscribed in the instruments developed and adopted by the CoE and the UN. Subsequently, an operationalization of the test is proposed by identifying the factors to be taken into account in the application of the test. In the following step, the expectations placed on the reasonable observer test are addressed, whereby the juriscentric (“strong”) and post-analytical (“weak”) positions are outlined. The former relies on Artur Kozak’s law-philosophical conception, and the latter is underpinned by the topography of juristic power developed by Paweł Jabłoński and Przemysław Kaczmarek. The paper makes the case for the post-analytical approach, which places rather modest expectations on the reasonable observer test and considers it instrumental in structuring the discussion, rather than yielding indisputably reliable conclusions.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44951149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uśmiech sędziowski – pomocne i niebezpieczne narzędzie 法官的微笑——既有用又危险
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.561
M. Stępień
{"title":"Uśmiech sędziowski – pomocne i niebezpieczne narzędzie","authors":"M. Stępień","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.561","url":null,"abstract":"Article aims to invigorate the study of judicial smiles in Polish legal science. Judicial smiles are treated as an element of psycho-social processes in the courtroom, in particular the judge’s non-verbal communication. Such an opening will be made by identifying and discussing a few real cases of judges’ smiles in Poland, and more precisely in the courtrooms of Krakow’s lower courts (civil and criminal divisions). The empirical material was obtained through passive observation of the hearings, supported by a standardized observational questionnaire. According to the results, (i) there are more smiles of judges in courtrooms than one might think, (ii) a judge’s smiles during questioning the witnesses (as a rule) is generally less controversial than that smiles expressed in relation to parties or participants, (iii) five types of judicial smiles were distinguished, (iv) two of them seem to violate important procedural rules, while the role of others is positive, (v) it is possible to reflect on the development of the judges’ ability to use a smile in a situational manner, of course in a narrow scope and under many conditions.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47412249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信