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On Legal Judgments and Subversiveness: Remarks Against the Backdrop of Andrea Baldini’s Theory of Street Art 论法律判决与颠覆性——以安德烈·巴尔迪尼的街头艺术理论为背景
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.627
Tomasz Barszcz
{"title":"On Legal Judgments and Subversiveness: Remarks Against the Backdrop of Andrea Baldini’s Theory of Street Art","authors":"Tomasz Barszcz","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.627","url":null,"abstract":"The subversiveness of the work is a criterion of street art according to the theory of A. Baldini. This view, undoubtedly, represents a novelty in the understanding of this category of art; as such, it remains a contribution to aesthetics. Nevertheless, within the framework of the presented theory, subversiveness is combined with legal judgment and violation of the law. These circumstances situate the theory within the field of interest of legal studies; and from this perspective, it deserves criticism. This is because the theory does not contain precise determinants of the difference between legal and aesthetic judgments, nor does it equip the constructed criterion of street art with the ability to resolve conflicts between norms relevant to subversiveness; and it is the demonstration of these gaps, as well as proposals to fill them in the context of legal science that are the subject of this article.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Czy pracownik ma obowiązek dzielenia się wiedzą? 员工是否有义务分享知识？
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.625
Sebastian Kwiecień
{"title":"Czy pracownik ma obowiązek dzielenia się wiedzą?","authors":"Sebastian Kwiecień","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.625","url":null,"abstract":"W obecnych czasach dostęp do informacji jest praktycznie nieograniczony, wiedza uległa swoistej demokratyzacji, jest dostępna praktycznie dla wszystkich, którzy czują potrzebę jej pozyskania. Pracownik może w szybkim tempie pozyskać potrzebną informację i ewentualnie ją wykorzystać. Wobec tego czy dzielenie się wiedzą może być dalej atrakcyjnym sposobem przepływu wiedzy w przedsię-biorstwie? Niewątpliwie tak, wszystko zależy od tego, w jaki sposób pracodawca zarządza tą wiedzą, stymuluje i zachęca pracowników do dzielenia się wiedzą. Niezależnie od mechanizmów, które zastosuje pracodawca, pracownik nie ma jednak obowiązku dzielenia się wiedzą, jeżeli to wykracza poza zakres pracy, na którą strony umówiły się w treści umowy o pracę. Tym samym pracownik nie może ponosić odpowiedzialności tak porządkowej jak materialnej, jeżeli wiedzą się nie dzieli z innymi pracownikami.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"10 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the New Labour Code in India 印度新劳动法分析
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.626
Nikita Lamba, Pankaj Kumar
{"title":"Analysis of the New Labour Code in India","authors":"Nikita Lamba, Pankaj Kumar","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.626","url":null,"abstract":"Economic expansion requires jobs and safe, dignified workplaces. India’s growth story has remained incomplete due to a lack of required employment growth. The new law consolidates 44 primary labour laws into four main labour codes: pay, industrial relations, occupational safety, working conditions and social security. It was a conniving move on the part of the government to completely overhaul our labour laws. Given that we typically lack mean labourers by a significant margin, the question that remains is whether or not this can attract investors. There are several challenges that must be overcome before the economy can reach $5 trillion in 2025.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restorative Justice: A Suitable Response to Environmental Crime in Indonesia? 恢复性司法:对印尼环境犯罪的适当回应?
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.622
Abdul Madjid, Milda Istiqomah
{"title":"Restorative Justice: A Suitable Response to Environmental Crime in Indonesia?","authors":"Abdul Madjid, Milda Istiqomah","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.622","url":null,"abstract":"Restorative justice is a way of responding to criminal offences by balancing the needs of the community, the victims and the offenders. It aims to bring all these parties together to collectively resolve the consequences of crime, including the harm caused, with a view to future generations. In the Indonesian legal system, restorative processes have not yet been used to deal with environmental crimes, despite a growing interest in exploring their potential. Therefore, this paper seeks to demon-strate that restorative justice solutions addressing environmental crimes benefit the victims, the offenders, the community and the environment. Further, these solutions may prove to be useful as well as additional discretion to local authorities for redressing the damage to the environment.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"357 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Editor-in-Chief 来自总编辑
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.615
Jolanta Jablońska-Bonca
{"title":"From the Editor-in-Chief","authors":"Jolanta Jablońska-Bonca","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.615","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135488029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polish National Financing of Support to Mass Arrivals of Persons Fleeing Ukraine After 24 February 2022 波兰国家资助2022年2月24日之后逃离乌克兰的大量难民
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.621
Piotr Sadowski, Małgorzata Cilak
{"title":"Polish National Financing of Support to Mass Arrivals of Persons Fleeing Ukraine After 24 February 2022","authors":"Piotr Sadowski, Małgorzata Cilak","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.621","url":null,"abstract":"The article is focused on financing of Polish support to displaced persons arriving to Poland from Ukraine after 24 February 2022, so after the Russian invasion on Ukraine. Poland has introduced a new statute and has amended general rules applicable in mass influx situations. That area of law is regulated also by Directive 2001/55/EC which establishes a minimum standard of displaced persons’ rights, leaving their financing primarily to national budgets. The Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/382 is the first law which has activated the Directive. Under the amended Polish law, support to persons from Ukraine is subject to the avail-ability of national financial resources, which contradicts the principles of public finance law because Polish law does not establish predictable sources of financing, and spendings are not controlled by the Polish Parliament.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135488030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publicznoprawne instrumenty kontroli wykonywania obowiązków przez doktoranta 控制博士生成绩的公共法律文书
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.618
Iwona Szymczak
{"title":"Publicznoprawne instrumenty kontroli wykonywania obowiązków przez doktoranta","authors":"Iwona Szymczak","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.618","url":null,"abstract":"Tematem tego artykułu są publicznoprawne instrumenty kontroli wykonywania obowiązków przez doktoranta studiującego w szkole doktorskiej. W opracowaniu przestawiono złożony status doktoranta, na który składają się zarówno obowiązki publicznoprawne, jak i cywilnoprawne (wynikające z indywidualnego planu badawczego) oraz zarysowano model należytej staranności w nauce (obowiązujący też doktoranta). Okazuje się, że w pierwszym okresie studiów doktoranckich istotny wpływ na rozwój naukowy doktoranta ma jego bezpośrednie uczestnictwo w zaję-ciach. Niestety, w praktyce okazuje się, że instrumenty prawne, które posiada szkoła doktorska w zakresie kontroli tego obowiązku są nieefektywne, gdyż nie ma możliwości weryfikacji autentyczności zwolnień lekarskich. W ostatniej części przedstawiono więc publicznoprawne sankcje ze wskazaniem, jakie zmiany należałoby wprowadzić w obowiązujących przepisach, aby zapobiec nadużyciom w pobieraniu stypendium przez osoby, które tylko pozorują działania naukowe. Te zmiany nie spowodują dodatkowych kosztów w finansach publicznych, lecz tylko uszczelnią ten system.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remote Hearings – Ensuring Equality in Light of the Phenomenon of Digital Exclusion 远程听证——在数字排斥现象下确保平等
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.630
Ewa M. Kwiatkowska
{"title":"Remote Hearings – Ensuring Equality in Light of the Phenomenon of Digital Exclusion","authors":"Ewa M. Kwiatkowska","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.630","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic has changed the way society functions, affecting the system of justice as well. The need to maintain social distance has accelerated changes in the judi-ciary. Remote hearings have emerged. The article attempts to answer the question of whether the e-hearings currently taking place are held in accordance with the principle of equality in view of the phenomenon of digital exclusion occurring in Polish society. An empirical study of remote hearings conducted by a student research group and the author’s own experience in this field make up the empiri­cal resources documenting the technical issues that occur during remote hearings and problems related to digital exclusion.","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135487764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aksjologia prawa ochrony klimatu w kontekście lokalizacji inwestycji w zakresie elektrowni wiatrowych 风电投资地点背景下的气候保护法公理
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.623
Kamila Sobieraj
{"title":"Aksjologia prawa ochrony klimatu w kontekście lokalizacji inwestycji w zakresie elektrowni wiatrowych","authors":"Kamila Sobieraj","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.623","url":null,"abstract":"Ogólnym celem opracowania jest włączenie się do nurtu poszukiwania wartości w prawie administracyjnym, a konkretnie w prawie ochrony klimatu. Aksjologia tego obszaru prawa charakteryzuje się wyjątkową złożonością. Szczegółowym celem badań jest poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytania: (a) na jakich wartościach prawodawca powinien oprzeć regulacje dotyczące lokalizacji inwestycji w zakresie elektrowni wiatrowych, aby tworzone normy mogły w sposób efektywny prowa-dzić do wzrostu wytwarzania energii z OZE, (b) czy kształt krajowych regulacji określanych jako tzw. zasada 10H stosowanych dotychczas w procesie lokalizacji inwestycji w zakresie elektrowni wiatrowych oraz kształt nowych regulacji zmierzających do liberalizacji tej zasady oparte zostały na prawidłowo wyważonym szerokim fundamencie aksjologicznym. Tylko takie normy prawa ochrony klimatu, które będą oparte na szerokim fundamencie aksjologicznym, będą akceptowane przez wszystkie podmioty, na które będą oddziaływały, a w konsekwencji będą efektywnie realizować cel, do którego zostają powołane (wzrost poziomu wytwarzania energii z OZE).","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135488028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Od redaktora naczelnego 主编的话
Krytyka Prawa Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.7206/kp.2080-1084.587
Jolanta Jablońska-Bonca
{"title":"Od redaktora naczelnego","authors":"Jolanta Jablońska-Bonca","doi":"10.7206/kp.2080-1084.587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7206/kp.2080-1084.587","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36398,"journal":{"name":"Krytyka Prawa","volume":"378 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135860255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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