International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research最新文献

{"title":"Interbank Transactions on the Intraday Frequency: “Different Market States and the Effects of the Financial Crisis","authors":"Anastasios Demertzidis","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6911","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this paper lies in the study of the intraday distribution of the number of transactions and transaction volume (absolute and mean per transaction) in the interbank credit market e-MID in different market states around the events of the financial crisis of 2007. The results show that the distributions of the number and of the volume of transactions can be characterized as Ushaped and the distribution of the mean per transaction as three-peaked. However, there are important differences when it comes to the comparison of the different market states and the differentiation between sell and buy transactions. Moreover, this study detects stylized facts about the market regarding the number of trades and the volume during the day. Sell transactions are higher in each market state. This highlights the fact that this market is used widely to deposit excessive liquidity in all intervals during the day. Furthermore, differences within these variables during different market states can be observed, which highlights the importance of this analysis. This study can strengthen our understanding of the interbank credit market as it is important for policy makers and the daily trading strategies of banks. Additionally, implications can be seen as the basis for further empirical and econometric research.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133285870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, Peers and Pocket Money on Student Saving Behaviour at Universities in Yogyakarta","authors":"Dwike Anggun Wendar Kinayung, Sutrisno","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61208","url":null,"abstract":"One of the good qualities that students should have is to get used to being frugal by saving. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence saving behavior. The factors that are thought to influence the saving behavior of students to be studied are financial literacy, financial inclusion, peers and pocket money. The population in this study were students of private universities in Yogyakarta. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of 100 students from various private universities. Collecting data using a questionnaire that is distributed online using a google form. The analytical technique used to test the hypothesis is the multiple regression method which is processed with the SPSS version 25 data processing program. The results show that (1) financial literacy has a significant effect on the saving behavior of private university students in Yogyakarta, (2) financial inclusion has a significant effect on significant effect on the saving behavior of private university students in Yogyakarta, (3) peers significantly influence the saving behavior of private university students in Yogyakarta, and (4) pocket money significantly affects the saving behavior of private university students in Yogyakarta","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"14 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134198277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Competitive Intensity on Performance of Private Security Firms in Kenya","authors":"Dr. Evans Ojiambo Onditi","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6906","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to establish the effect of competitive intensity on performance of private security firms in Kenya. The data was collected from key informants who were either the marketing manager or the Chief Executive Officer of the firms. The theoretical foundation of the study was based on the Market Based View which provided theoretical perspectives on how external environmental factors including competitive rivalry in the industry can influence firm performance. The study was cross-sectional in nature and it targeted 39 firms that were members of the Kenya Security Industry Association (KSIA). A census was done because the population was relatively small. A total of 37 firms participated in the study and this translated to a 95% response rate. Data was collected from the respondents using a structured questionnaire whose measurement scales met all the requirements of reliability and validity tests. Descriptive statistics were used to gain a good understanding of the respondent and firm characteristics. Simple linear regression was used to establish the effect of competitive intensity on firm performance. Results of the regression analysis indicated that competitive intensity had a positive and significant effect on non-financial performance of private security firms. The study concluded based on the results of the regression analysis that competitive intensity has a positive and significant effect on the non-financial performance of private security firms in Kenya. It recommended that the management of private security firms and other firms operating in industries where the industry rivalry is high should be proactive and adopt a competitor orientation in their firms by monitoring the strengths and weaknesses of competitors and anticipating competitor actions that may affect the firm. However, the study also recommended that the firms should not be too competitor oriented otherwise they may lose their focus on customer needs and this may be detrimental to firm performance. Future studies should investigate the influence of government regulation on the relationship between competitive intensity and firm performance. This study was quantitative in nature and future studies should consider using qualitative approaches to data collection and analysis to establish if the findings will be similar.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134277023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Passengers' Perceptions of Airport Design during a Pandemic (Study on Passengers at Sultan Hassanudin International Airport–Makassar, Indonesia)","authors":"A. Budiarto, A. Setiawan","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7201","url":null,"abstract":"There have been many articles about the airport's relationship with the Covid-19 pandemic, but there are still few articles that discuss airport design during the pandemic, especially from a passenger perspective. This article aims to propose airport terminal operations in a pandemic situation at Makassar Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport based on the views of passengers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Primary research data was collected through in-depth interviews with 27 passengers at Hasanuddin Airport with various destination destinations classified using Atlas it software l; and secondary data collected through literature study. Airport redesign during a pandemic refers to Brownrigg (2020). The data analysis technique uses four stages of qualitative data analysis techniques, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that: (1) Airport facilities are still inadequate. (2) Compared to other international airports in Indonesia, Hasanuddin Airport still lacks facilities and services. (3) The sense of security at the new airport is minimal. (4) Passenger satisfaction is still in the unsatisfied category. (5) Facilities needed during a pandemic are still relatively lacking. (6) Airport technology facilities are still relatively underdeveloped because most services are carried out manually or with old technology. (7) Facilities during a pandemic need to be permanent. (8) Airport human resources need to improve their professionalism to be more capable of running the latest airport technology.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115547527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entrepreneurial Intention of Students in Indonesia and Malaysia","authors":"S. Mujanah, Sumiati, Mohammad Sihab Ridwan, R. Mohd, Nor Intan Adha","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7401","url":null,"abstract":"This aims of this study is to analyses the entrepreneurial intention of students in Indonesia and Malaysia. The sample contains 296 respondents that comprise 156 students from several universities in Indonesia and 140 from universities in Malaysia. The data WAS collected using a questionnaire distributed through Google forms. Descriptive analysis and multiple regression were carried out. The results show that entrepreneurship education does not have a big influence on students’ interest in entrepreneurship. However, family support, social support and personality have significant effects on students’ entrepreneurship interest. Personality is the strongest influencing factor. There is a significant difference between Indonesian and Malaysian students as to entrepreneurship intention. The most significant difference lies in the personality of students. This implies that entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions should emphasize developing personality for entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116543164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Profitability, Liquidity and Solvability on Stock Return Through Moderation of Exchange Rate","authors":"Suparjo, Mohamad Nur Utomo, E. Lestari","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6206","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvability on stock return with exchange rate as moderation variable. Research population is 23 food & beverage companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange on the period 2016-2019. The type of the data was secondary data acquired from the annual financial statements displayed on the websites of Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank of Indonesia. Sample was obtained with saturated sampling technique or usually known as census. Data analysis techniques were multiple regression analysis applied on panel data and also Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Result of research showed that return on assets, Current Ratio, and debt to equity ratio had positive and significant effect on stock return. Exchange rate moderated the relationship of profitability on stock return. Exchange rate did not moderate the relationship of liquidity and solvability on stock return.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117304139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Budget Preparation on Performance of Academic Projects in Kimilili Sub-county, Bungoma county, Kenya","authors":"Sarah Nasike Mwasame, Dr.Emily Chepkoech, J. Maiyo","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6902","url":null,"abstract":"The success of any academic project depends on so many things. The quality of the people handling it is one of the things that will determine its success; hence the need to improve on them. The head teachers are usually the ones in charge of any projects. Since they are the overall in charge, the success of any academic project in their school will depend entirely on them as much as other factors are involved they are the ones answerable. The objective of the study was to determine the effects of budget preparation on performance of academic projects in Kimilili sub-county, Bungoma County. The significance of the study was to help head teachers that handle finances dealing with academic projects or any other projects in their schools stewardship theory guided the study. This study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population of the study was 55 head teachers. The study utilized the census technique in coming up with the sample size of 55. Questionnaire was the main tool for data collection. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics that included frequencies, mean percent, standard deviation as well as inferential statistics and presented using tables and figures. The study findings revealed that budget preparation had a positive and significant effect on performance of academic projects (β=0.170, p","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124795685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Technical Efficiency of Tea Farms: Case Study in Thainguyen Province of Vietnam","authors":"Hien Thi Vu, Thao Thanh Thi Duong, Huy Quoc Nguyen","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6702","url":null,"abstract":"Tea production plays a vital role in rural development and poverty reduction in the North region of Vietnam, specializing in Thainguyen, a northeastern province of Vietnam. This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of tea farms in Thainguyen province and subsequently to identify the key factors affecting their technical efficiency. The data envelopment analysis (DEA) method was first used to compute the technical efficiency levels. Tobit model was then used to determine factors affecting the inefficiency level of tea farms in the study area. The data of 50 farmers were collected by interview technique. The findings investigated that the average technical efficiency of tea farms was 0.73, implying that tea farms could increase their efficiency level by using inputs more efficient. The results of the Tobit regression model in the second stage revealed that factors related to age, education, and experiences had a significant positive influence on the technical efficiency of tea farms, therefore, to improve the efficiency of tea farms, the government should address policies to encourage tea farms to attain more education through extension system and training and technological transfers activities to help tea farms in adopting high technology in production to improve their efficiency level.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122092149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stunting: Poverty and Nutrition Status (Case Study at Tetaf Health Center, Timor Tengah Selatan Regency (TTS) East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT)","authors":"Aloysius L.L. Kobun, Albertus Magnus Susilo","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6301","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a health problem that is closely related to the nutritional status of children under five that occurs in developing countries, especially in poor countries and it is generally characterized by a short body condition and susceptible to disease and below normal intelligence. Timor Tengah Selatan Regency occupies the highest position in the prevalence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province with a figure of 44.1% in 2020. Tetaf Health Center is one of the Puskesmas in Kuatnana District with the largest prevalence of stunting in 2020. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the level of poverty and nutritional status of children under five in the working area of the Tetaf Health Center. The data used in this study is primary data through surveys, interviews and questionnaires with the respondents being households with children aged 0-59 months. The sampling technique used was random sampling with 100 respondents. The data analysis used was univariate using distribution and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant influence between mother's education, mother's age, mother's knowledge of nutrition and low birth weight had an effect on the nutritional status of children, while there was no influence between family income, number of members in the family and gender on children nutritional status (stunting or normal). The recommendations is for families or mothers of toddlers to visit the nearest Integrated Health Post or health center more often so that they always control the physical condition of toddlers such as weight and height so that they can be monitored properly since pregnancy and after childbirth so as to reduce the risk occurrence of stunting.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122779306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Profitability, Intangible Asset, and Leverage on Dividend Policy and Firm Value","authors":"Luxy Ela Tessya Nova, Sutrisno","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7303","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing population in Indonesia has resulted in the need for consumption of primary goods to be very rapid. In addition, economic development has made competition increasingly fierce in the world of trade, which operates in various sectors, for example in consumer noncyclicals companies. This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, intangible assets, leverage on dividend policy and corporate value of main board index companies in the consumer non-cyclicals sector on the Indonesian stock exchange during the 2017-2021 period. Profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA), intangible assets are measured by the logarithm of the book value of intangible assets (IAS), leverage is measured by the debt to equity ratio (DER), dividend policy is measured by the dividend payout ratio (DPR) and company value is measured by price to book value (PVB). The population of this study is the health sector companies that are on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 57 companies and 26 are taken as samples. The data collection period is from 2017 to 2021, with annual data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results show that profitability and leverage have no significant effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, intangible assets have a negative and significant effect on dividend policy. Profitability and leverage have no significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, intangible assets and dividend policy have a positive and significant effect on dividend policy.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123949214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}