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Legal implications for incomplete criminal sanctions norms in lieu of fines for corporations in spatial planning crimes in Indonesi 以不完整的刑事制裁规范代替对印度尼西亚空间规划犯罪企业罚款的法律影响
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).11
Denny zul Syafardan, S. Sudarsono, B. Sugiri, I. Koeswahyono
{"title":"Legal implications for incomplete criminal sanctions norms in lieu of fines for corporations in spatial planning crimes in Indonesi","authors":"Denny zul Syafardan, S. Sudarsono, B. Sugiri, I. Koeswahyono","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).11","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial planning corporate criminal sanctions are criminal sanctions imposed on corporations as stipulated in Article 74 of Law Number 26 of 2007. The criminal sanction can be applied in controlling the planning of the territory so that there is order and the space is protected from violations of the use of the space. However, when looking at the data on zoning violations, this hope is still illusory where existing law has failed to deal with corporate violations. In addition, criminal liability has not reached the beneficiaries of the proceeds of corporate crimes so that the legal objectives are not achieved. The aim of this study is to find out what the legal implications of incomplete criminal sanctions instead of fines are for corporations in land-use offences. This research is a normative legal study with multiple approaches, including statutory approaches, case approaches, historical approaches, comparative approaches, and conceptual approaches. Legal material analysis techniques are performed in perspective. The results of the study show that the legal implication of incomplete criminal penalties instead of fines for corporations in land-use offenses is expressed only by Article 74 para. (1) to the Territorial Planning Law (UUPR) 26/2007 - Criminal sanctions for corporations. This cannot simply be operationalized because there is no regulation on the mode of committing crimes (straf modus), there are multiple interpretations that cause confusion. They lead to the non-fulfillment of the legal objectives in the article a quo.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81727557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interior design in the renovation, modernization and aesthetic editing of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Ungheni Ungheni历史与民族志博物馆改造、现代化与美学编辑中的室内设计
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).05
Liliana Platon, Ilie Cebanita
{"title":"Interior design in the renovation, modernization and aesthetic editing of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Ungheni","authors":"Liliana Platon, Ilie Cebanita","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).05","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with a scientific analysis of the interior design within the licensing process concerned with the renovation, modernization and aesthetic editing of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Ungheni, carried out in 2022. In the context, the historical course of formation and evolution of the museum is described, prominent personalities who contributed to the development of the museum, museum pieces and categories of exhibits in the museum's possession. All these have been used in value through the vision of interior design which is researched through the historical, ethnographic and artistic prism. Through the research, the role and responsibility of interior design in the process of consolidation and valorization of the national cultural heritage is highlighted. The given study presents the result of the interior design project, concerned with the correspondence or synchronization of the new modern implementations with the ethnographic data inherited from the historical period.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79493705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of advanced management accounting methods on the quality of financial reporting: the case of the Jordanian banking system 先进管理会计方法对财务报告质量的影响:以约旦银行系统为例
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).03
Tarek Filali
{"title":"The impact of advanced management accounting methods on the quality of financial reporting: the case of the Jordanian banking system","authors":"Tarek Filali","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).03","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the degree of application of advanced management accounting methods within Jordanian banks. The researcher tries also to assess the effect of the degree of application of advanced management accounting methods on the quality of financial reports issued by Jordanian banks. In order to achieve this objective data was collected through the distribution of 45 questionnaires to the financial managers and chief accountants of ten commercial banks operating in Jordan. Only 40 questionnaires have been subjected to the process of statistical analysis in order to construct the model of the study, In addition to the use of descriptive statistical techniques of analysis of variance. The results showed that the level of use of the targeted management accounting methods represented in activity based costing, target costing, total quality management respectively within the subjected banks was acceptable. The study also found that there was a significant relationship between the degree of application of our targeted management accounting methods and the quality of financial reports issued by Jordanian banks. Therefore, the paper recommended that management of the subjected banks should improve their usage of advanced management accounting methods which is presently fair but not sufficient and involve accountants and financial managers in the decision making process.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85211437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality assurance in higher education institutions through the risk management integration 高校质量保证通过风险管理一体化
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).06
Ala Cotelnic
{"title":"Quality assurance in higher education institutions through the risk management integration","authors":"Ala Cotelnic","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).06","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, universities are under increasing public and government pressure to demonstrate the implementation of quality processes. In the present study we analyze what represents the concept of quality in higher education, how we differentiate the services offered by universities in terms of quality, what is the role of risk management in quality assurance. Several researches provided by various scientific sources, international standards in the field of quality, the experience of some foreign universities regarding the implementation of risk management are analyzed. The experience of the public institution, the Academy of Economic Studies from Moldova, was also presented, although not very extensive in the analyzed field. The conclusions we reached relate to the need to promote an effective communication in the field of quality assurance and risk management at the institutional level, the implementation of a risk culture at the institution level. Only in such conditions, the efforts made by the management of the institution can bring the expected results.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81438526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The abuse exercise of the right to strikes 滥用罢工权
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).10
D. Pojar
{"title":"The abuse exercise of the right to strikes","authors":"D. Pojar","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).10","url":null,"abstract":"Trade union organizations/elected representatives of employees, in their capacity as subject of collective labor relations, may abusively exercise their subjective rights both at the time of conclusion and at the time of modification, suspension and termination of the collective labor contract. A special situation emerges in the case of the abusive exercise of the right to the association and the abusive exercise of the right to strike and the rights of trade union organizations, of the elected representatives of employees, as the case may be. The right to strike, being a means of ensuring collective negotiations, cannot abusively harm the interests of the other party. In the following article, those situations of abusive exercise of the right to strike will be highlighted, wherein the limits of the exercise of this right are intentionally exceeded by the elected representatives of the employees. Starting from the idea that the strike is declared in order to protect the social interests of employees, the abusive exercise of the right to strike must be evaluated taking into account the prejudicial result of the strike in relation to the organizers' intention and interest to produce this result.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"888 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86821185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principles of law enforcement activity by public authorities 公共当局执法活动的原则
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).13
Elena Mantuc
{"title":"Principles of law enforcement activity by public authorities","authors":"Elena Mantuc","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).13","url":null,"abstract":"Both the purpose of research and the study presented in the article are focused on one of the main factors, which influence, at all stages, the efficiency and social value of law enforcement activity. This factor would be the observance of principles of law enforcement activity by public authorities, which, up to present, did not get adequate coverage in either legislation or doctrinal research. It is stated that “general principles of law mean a set of guiding ideas, which, without having the precise and exact character of the regulations of positive law, guide the application of law and its evolution”. The referential framewoek of the given study is determined by the essence towards which the development of the activity of law enforcement must be oriented, their destination being the ensuring of legal, fair, and impartial law enforcement. The analysis and study demonstrated that the aforementioned principles are intended to influence the regulation not only for those who apply the law, but for the lawmaker, as well. In conclusion, a multispectral and systematic approach in the field implies a research based on the theoretical importance of the principles of the law enforcement activity that resides in their contribution to the work of creating the law as well as the efficiency of the activity of legal norms applying by the public authorities.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73463168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biophilic design: the case for Malta 亲生物设计:马耳他案例
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).08
G. Farrugia, Lino Bianco
{"title":"Biophilic design: the case for Malta","authors":"G. Farrugia, Lino Bianco","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).08","url":null,"abstract":"The human need to relate with the natural environs is the foundation of biophilic design. Thus, such a design solution aims to establish a relation between the built environment and nature; it is fundamental to the well-being of the users of a given space. The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between employees’ sensation of well-being and work place design in Malta, the smallest-in-size member state of the European Union, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on an online questionnaire circulated to all employees in the civil service and public authorities of Malta, the present working environs were studied and proposed design solutions were put forward. The data collected was analyzed by making use of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Apertures were found to have substantial impact on the employees’ mental well-being, health and mood; whilst reducing anxiety, they increase the perceived health ratings. Naturally lit and ventilated workspaces lead to higher productivity and less fatigue. The survey results provide a snapshot of the current work environs and provide data for improving their re-design along biophilic principles, an important consideration given that the island’s workforce suffers from the highest rates of depression, anxiety and elevated stress levels within the European Union.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82333452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Protection for Adopted Children in Indonesia Through Court Determination 通过法院裁决对印度尼西亚收养儿童的法律保护
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).12
Vinaricha Sucika Wibawa, S. Sudarsono, Istislam Istislam, S. Hadiyantina
{"title":"Legal Protection for Adopted Children in Indonesia Through Court Determination","authors":"Vinaricha Sucika Wibawa, S. Sudarsono, Istislam Istislam, S. Hadiyantina","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).12","url":null,"abstract":"Anyone can adopt a child. In Indonesia this can be done if the child to be taken meets the requirements, this of course must be in accordance with applicable laws. However, legal protection in child adoption varies in each region according to customary law that applies in an area. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether a court order can provide legal protection for adopted children. This research is normative legal research with legal data. The results of the study show that the child adoption procedure in Indonesia actually fulfills the principle of legal certainty in accordance with Indonesian law. Laws on adoption include the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 23 of 2002, Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.23 of 2006, and Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76719157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The artistic path of Dumitru Trifan in the field of satirical graphics 杜密特鲁·特里芬在讽刺图形领域的艺术路径
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).04
L. Adascalita
{"title":"The artistic path of Dumitru Trifan in the field of satirical graphics","authors":"L. Adascalita","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).04","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this study are to mirror the fruitful activity of the plastic artist Dumitru Trifan in the field of satirical graphics by highlighting the particularities of the graphic sheets signed by him. As a result of extensive analysis, it is noted that the plastic artist Dumitru Trifan has excelled in the field of caricature for several decades. Thus, the protagonist, together with other established cartoonists, intensively publishes ironic and humorous cartoons on the pages of the most famous periodicals, such as the magazines Scînteia Leninistă and Femeia Moldovei and the satire and humor magazine Chiparuş. At the same time, at the beginning of the 1980s of the last century, as an illustrator for the weekly Literatura si Arta, Dumitru Trifan elaborates and publishes an impressive number of caricatures on the pages of this newspaper. I am constantly amazed by how these scenarios are twisted from reality and how boldly the crises' core is handled. Dumitru Trifan practiced a vast thematic spectrum through which he brought to the fore the relations between spouses and those between the working man and the bureaucrat; he also presented humorously but also sarcastically the images of the chilling and the trickster, of irresponsible people, and others. Thus, the artist is sometimes sarcastic in the distortion of the image and sometimes cordial and kind to the character or landscape. And the tonal stain, like an arbitrary game, is intense and expressive.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80789708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable development of construction contractors of the Republic of Moldova in the context of waste generation and processing 摩尔多瓦共和国建筑承包商在废物产生和处理方面的可持续发展
Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).01
M. Gheorghița, Alina Stratila
{"title":"Sustainable development of construction contractors of the Republic of Moldova in the context of waste generation and processing","authors":"M. Gheorghița, Alina Stratila","doi":"10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.06(1).01","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the formation and processing of construction waste resulting from the activities of construction organizations. Every year there is a growth in the volume of construction products, which leads, among other things, to an increase in the volume of generated waste. The aim of this scientific research is to study the preconditions of sustainable development of construction enterprises in the Republic of Moldova in the context of waste management. As a hypothesis, it was assumed that the scale of formation and processing of construction waste affects the profitability of contractors. The initial information for the research was the data characterizing the activity of the construction enterprises of the Republic of Moldova for the last 6 years. Methods of economic analysis and methods of correlation regression were used as research methods. The results of the correlation analysis showed that 99.27% of the profitability of sales of construction enterprises depends on the factors reflecting different aspects of waste formation and management, which makes it possible to directly create prerequisites for long-term and efficient management of construction waste.\u0000","PeriodicalId":36372,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91345663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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