Derecho Animal最新文献_第8页

First Animal Code In France: A Response To A Dissonant Animal Law. 法国第一部动物法典:对不和谐动物法的回应。

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.5565/rev/da.359

Marie Laffineur-Pauchet

引用次数: 0

Responsible Regulation of the Religious Slaughter of Animals 对宗教屠杀动物的负责任管理

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.5565/rev/da.433

Alexander Bruce

{"title":"Responsible Regulation of the Religious Slaughter of Animals","authors":"Alexander Bruce","doi":"10.5565/rev/da.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/da.433","url":null,"abstract":"One of the more intractable issues associated with animal law and ethics concerns responsibly regulating the slaughter of animals according to the requirements of the Jewish religious tradition and some interpretations of the Islamic religious tradition. Most Western liberal democratic societies require animals to be stunned before slaughter to ensure they are insensible when killed. However, the Jewish tradition and many interpretations of the Islamic tradition prohibit pre-slaughter stunning. In these traditions, animals are killed according to specific religious rituals that involve cutting the animal’s throat and permitting it to exsanguinate without prior stunning. These requirements therefore come into direct conflict with Statutes, Codes and Regulations of many Western countries intending to give expression to animal welfare policies by requiring pre-slaughter stunning. However, such practices are also protected by international and domestic human rights instruments guaranteeing freedom of religious practice and expression. Recent decisions of European Courts demonstrate the difficulties that arise when countries attempt to regulate this conflict. In exploring several of these recent decisions, this article intends to outline the parameters of this conflict and to suggest a potential way forward to responsible regulation of such practices.","PeriodicalId":36357,"journal":{"name":"Derecho Animal","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84263270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Oxymoron of Caged Animal Welfare: A Case Study in The Australian Caged Rabbit Meat Industry 笼养动物福利的矛盾修辞:以澳大利亚笼养兔肉业为例

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.5565/REV/DA.419

R. Lascelles

{"title":"The Oxymoron of Caged Animal Welfare: A Case Study in The Australian Caged Rabbit Meat Industry","authors":"R. Lascelles","doi":"10.5565/REV/DA.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/DA.419","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to investigate how the current animal welfare regulatory approach in Australia is applied to domesticated rabbits with emphasis on rabbits used for meat. Australia’s animal welfare regime is critically examined by assessing the effectiveness of the Model Code of Practice for Animal Welfare: Intensive Husbandry of Rabbits (MCOPIHR) and the Five Freedoms in practice and what they mean to the actual wellbeing of rabbits in meat farms. Recent scientific knowledge in animal behaviour informs us that keeping any animal in extreme confinement, such as rabbits used for meat in intensive farms, has serious welfare concerns resulting in physical and psychological suffering. It is within this context that this thesis asks whether the concept of animal welfare in the caged rabbit meat industry is in effect an oxymoron. This thesis draws on work by Bekoff and Pierce’s ethological approach to support my critique of animal welfare practices in Australia’s rabbit meat industry. I also use Garner’s theory of incremental change in animal welfare reform, in which he argues for using current knowledge in animal welfare to push the boundaries of what is considered ‘unnecessary suffering’, as a social driver for a moral shift aimed at effecting law reform. To complement Garner’s political theory of incremental change I deploy Spira’s approach to advocacy, as practical tools for realising change.","PeriodicalId":36357,"journal":{"name":"Derecho Animal","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74336425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reform of civil legislation on the legal status of animals and Private International Law 动物法律地位的民事立法改革与国际私法

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.5565/rev/da.428

Alvaro Gimeno Ruiz

引用次数: 0

Fishes: The Forgotten Sentient Beings 鱼:被遗忘的众生

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-03-23 DOI: 10.5565/REV/DA.427

H. Bauer

{"title":"Fishes: The Forgotten Sentient Beings","authors":"H. Bauer","doi":"10.5565/REV/DA.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/DA.427","url":null,"abstract":"Fish – these four letters stand for an enormous number of trillions of animals but still up to the present day we only know little about their inner life. There have been numerous studies showing impressively that they indeed feel pain. Even though they lack a human-like neocortex, apparently other parts of the fish brain seem to be responsible for processing emotions and consciousness. Observations from nature strongly support the remarkable capacity of fishes to live a conscious life: they have an excellent memory and use land marks for orientation, recognize the different individuals in their shoal and remember their hierarchical status in the group. They cooperate between species and even invent interspecific sign language. In conclusion, there is clear evidence that fishes are conscious, sentient beings – and indeed since 2009 they are recognized as such by the EU in article 13 TFEU. However, under welfare aspects of secondary EU legislation, the fishes are either only included on a very basic general level or not considered at all. Especially considering the numbers of fish individuals and the methods used in fisheries and aquaculture, it is high time to overcome this erroneous view and to finally grant them the protection they deserve as ‘sentient beings’ – on the legislative level, but also in fisheries and aquaculture practices, policies, and not least in our daily behaviour.","PeriodicalId":36357,"journal":{"name":"Derecho Animal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81928484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Universal Definition of ‘Domestication’ to Unleash Global Animal Welfare Progress “驯化”的普遍定义，推动全球动物福利进步

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.5565/REV/DA.424

M. Décory

{"title":"A Universal Definition of ‘Domestication’ to Unleash Global Animal Welfare Progress","authors":"M. Décory","doi":"10.5565/REV/DA.424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/DA.424","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes to establish a universal definition of the phenomenon of Domestication. Included in this phenomenon are, inter alia, the definitions of tame, domesticated or wild animals. Most of us intuitively think that wild and domesticated animals are easy to differentiate. But when it comes to giving measurable criteria to accurately discriminate species, there is today no consensus nor tool available. It has become a considerable gap considering that nowadays, challenges related to animal matters require international or global solutions which are only implementable through collaborations across the board and at all scales. However, without accurate and common definitions, those collaborations are rendered impossible. In this research, the etymology and definitions of the phenomenon of Domestication are considered, followed by its evolution across the literature. Are then examined the existing lists of domesticated species. Finally, the use of the concept of this phenomenon is looked at in laws at different scales and through international organisations, highlighting important discrepancies or even contradictions. The result of this research is the ascertainment that adopting a universal definition of the phenomenon of Domestication is absolutely paramount in order to progress on all animal-related matters. These observations and sources are then analysed in order to build the final part of this article: a proposal, aiming at giving an example of what the solution could look like.","PeriodicalId":36357,"journal":{"name":"Derecho Animal","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82740190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Animal abuse: A close relationship with domestic violence 虐待动物:与家庭暴力密切相关

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.5565/REV/DA.425

Gisele Kronhardt Scheffer

引用次数: 4

Historical analysis of the regime of access to fishing resources in Spanish Law (centuries V-XIX) 西班牙法律中渔业资源获取制度的历史分析(v - 19世纪)

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.5565/rev/da.394

Maximiliano Astorga Beltrán

引用次数: 0

Protection before the danger of extinction arose 在灭绝的危险出现之前的保护

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.5565/rev/da.418

Francisco Javier Capacete González

引用次数: 0

Éric Baratay. Bêtes des tranchées. Des vécus oubliés - CNRS ed. (Paris 2013) 256 p. 艾瑞克Baratay。战壕里的野兽。被遗忘的生活- CNRS ed.(巴黎2013)256页。

Derecho Animal Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.5565/REV/DA.416

Raffaela Cersosimo

{"title":"Éric Baratay. Bêtes des tranchées. Des vécus oubliés - CNRS ed. (Paris 2013) 256 p.","authors":"Raffaela Cersosimo","doi":"10.5565/REV/DA.416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5565/REV/DA.416","url":null,"abstract":"espanolMillones de animales han estado involucrados en la Primera Guerra Mundial. Utilizados como herramientas militares, desempenaron sus funciones siguiendo sus propios comportamientos. A menudo tenian un nombre y se sacrificaban para salvar a sus humanos. Aparte de estos animales soldados, hubo un gran numero de otros afectados por la guerra: animales domesticos y de granja abandonados por los civiles que huian, animales que fueron matados para alimentar a las tropas, animales salvajes. Aunque algunos historiadores trataron el tema de los animales en guerra, su investigacion se concentro sobre todo en los humanos que los poseian. Comparado con la literatura existente, este libro marca un cambio en la perspectiva habitual. Al leer la historia desde el punto de vista etologico, el autor situa la vida de los animales en el centro de su investigacion. EnglishMillions of animals have been involved in the First World War. Used as warfare tools, they carried out their roles following their own behaviours. They often had a name and they sacrificed themselves to save their humans. Apart from these military animals, there were a large number of others affected by the war: domestic and farm animals abandoned by the fleeing civilians, animals that were butchered to feed the troops and wild animals. Even though some historians dealt with the issue of animals at war, their research concentrated above all on the humans who owned them. Compared to the existing literature, this book offers a different perspective. Reading history from the ethological point of view, the author places the life of the animals at the centre of his research.","PeriodicalId":36357,"journal":{"name":"Derecho Animal","volume":"56 44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84074296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0