Research in Plant Disease最新文献_第10页

Identification and Chemotype Profiling of Fusarium Head Blight Disease in Triticale 小黑麦赤霉病鉴定及化学型分析

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.172

Jung-Wook Yang, Joo-Yeon Kim, Mirian Lee, I. Kang, J. H. Jeong, Myoung Ryoul Park, J. Ku, Wook-Han Kim

{"title":"Identification and Chemotype Profiling of Fusarium Head Blight Disease in Triticale","authors":"Jung-Wook Yang, Joo-Yeon Kim, Mirian Lee, I. Kang, J. H. Jeong, Myoung Ryoul Park, J. Ku, Wook-Han Kim","doi":"10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.172","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to assess the disease incidence and distribution of toxigenic in Korean triticale. The pathogen of triticale that cause Fusarium head blight were isolated from five different triticale cultivars that cultivated in Suwon Korea at 2021 year. The 72 candidate were classified as a Fusarium asiaticum by morphology analysis and by ITS1, TEF-1α gene sequence analysis. And the results of pathogenicity with 72 isolates on seedling triticale, 71 isolates were showed disease symptom. Also, seven out of 71 Fusarium isolates were inoculated on the wheat, to test the pathogenicity on the different host. The results showed more low pathogenicity on the wheat than triticale. The results of analysis of toxin type with 72 isolates, 64.6% isolates were produced nivalenol type toxin and other 4.6% and 30.8% isolates were produce 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol and 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, respectively. To select fungicide for control, the 72 Fusarium isolates were cultivated on the media that containing four kinds fungicide. The captan, hexaconazole, and difenoconazole·propiconazole treated Fusarium isolates were not showed resistance response against each fungicide. However, six isolates out of 72 isolates, showed resistance response to fludioxonil. This study is first report that F. asiaticum causes Fusarium head blight disease of triticale in Korea.","PeriodicalId":36349,"journal":{"name":"Research in Plant Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46139400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Environment-Friendly Control of Cucumber Downy Mildew Using Chlorine Dioxide 二氧化氯对黄瓜霜霉病的环保型防治

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.149

Byung-Ryun Kim, S. Hahm, M. Kwon, Yun-jeong Kim, Woon-seop Kim, Je-Young Song, Sang-Keun Oh, J. Ju

引用次数: 0

Evolution of Plant RNA Viruses and Mechanisms in Overcoming Plant Resistance 植物RNA病毒的进化和克服植物抗性的机制

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.137

Myung-Hwi Kim, Sun-Jung Kwon, Jang-Kyun Seo

引用次数: 0

Response to Fungicides of Colletotrichum spp. Isolated from Red Peppers in Sunchang, Korea 韩国顺昌红辣椒炭疽菌对杀菌剂的反应

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.164

H. Ju, Mi-Ra Son, Jin-Won Kim

引用次数: 0

Occurrence of Leaf Spot Disease on Watermelon Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae 丁香假单胞菌引起西瓜叶斑病的发生。两

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.180

Kyoung-Soo Park, Ji‐hye Lee, Young-Tak Kim, Hye-Seong Kim, June-Woo Lee, Hyunsang Lee, Hyok-In Lee, J. Cha

引用次数: 0

Fusarium Wilt of Korean Blackberry Caused by Fusarium cugenangense 黄瓜枯萎病引起的黑莓枯萎病

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.187

Wan-Gyu Kim, Hyo-Won Choi, Gyun-Sung Park, W. Cho

引用次数: 1

Effects of Temperature and Humidity on Fungal Occurrence in Dried Red Pepper during Storage 温湿度对红辣椒贮藏过程中真菌发生的影响

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.155

Sosoo Kim, S. Baek, Nguyen Bao Hung, Se-Ri Kim, J. Jang, Jeomsoon Kim, Theresa Lee

{"title":"Effects of Temperature and Humidity on Fungal Occurrence in Dried Red Pepper during Storage","authors":"Sosoo Kim, S. Baek, Nguyen Bao Hung, Se-Ri Kim, J. Jang, Jeomsoon Kim, Theresa Lee","doi":"10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.155","url":null,"abstract":"Dried red peppers are frequently contaminated with mycotoxins during storage. To determine the effect of storage environments on fungal occurrence and subsequent mycotoxin accumulation in dried red peppers, we monitored red pepper powder and whole fruit samples for fungal occurrence under various temperatures and relative humidity (RH) conditions during 340 days. Fungal occurrences fluctuated in both pepper forms throughout the storage but they were higher in pepper powder than whole one, higher under low temperatures (-20°C, 0°C, or 4°C) than others (10°C, 25°C, or 30°C), and higher under RH 93% than RH 51% and 69% in both peppers. The samples exhibiting high fungal occurrences were associated mainly with dominant species such as Aspergillus sydowii, Penicillium solitum, P. roqueforti, P. polonicum, or P. chrysogenum. Mycotoxigenic species, including A. flavus, A. ochraceus, A. westerdijkiae, A. tubingensis, and P. citrinum, were also detected throughout the samples. Although mycotoxins were not detected in the samples, mycotoxigenic potential of A. flavus, A. ochraceus, and A. westerdijkiae isolates were confirmed. These results show that low temperatures (-20°C, 0°C, or 4°C) and/or high surrounding RH (>93%) are not safe environments for storage of dried red peppers as fungal growth can occur under these conditions.","PeriodicalId":36349,"journal":{"name":"Research in Plant Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49396078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Biocontrol of Rice Diseases by Microorganisms 微生物对水稻病害的生物防治

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.129

Jung-Ae Kim, J. Song, M. Jeong, Sook-Young Park, Yangseon Kim

{"title":"Biocontrol of Rice Diseases by Microorganisms","authors":"Jung-Ae Kim, J. Song, M. Jeong, Sook-Young Park, Yangseon Kim","doi":"10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5423/rpd.2021.27.4.129","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is responsible for the stable crop of 3 billion people worldwide, about half of Asian depends on it, and rice is grown in more than 100 countries. Rice diseases can lead to devastating economic loss by decreasing yield production, disturbing a stable food supply and demand chain. The most commonly used method to control rice disease is chemical control. However, misuse of chemical control can cause environmental pollution, residual toxicity, and the emergence of chemical-resistant pathogens, the deterioration of soil quality, and the destruction of biodiversity. In order to control rice diseases, research on alternative biocontrol is actively pursued including microorganism-oriented biocontrol agents. Microbial agents control plant disease through competition with and antibiotic effects and parasitism against plant pathogens. Microorganisms isolated from the rice rhizosphere are studied comprehensively as biocontrol agents against rice pathogens. Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Trichoderma sp. were reported to control rice diseases, such as blast, sheath blight, bacterial leaf blight, brown spot, and bakanae diseases. Here we reviewed the microorganisms that are studied as biocontrol agents against rice diseases.","PeriodicalId":36349,"journal":{"name":"Research in Plant Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42772311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Morphology and Molecular Characteristics of Alternaria sonchi Causing Brown Leaf Spot on Sonchus asper in Korea 韩国产赤星格孢引起小赤藓褐色叶斑病的形态学和分子特征

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.3.107

Huan Luo, Myung-soo Park, J. Yu

引用次数: 0

Application of Reverse Transcription Droplet Digital PCR for Detection and Quantification of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus 逆转录液滴数字PCR在番茄斑点病病毒检测和定量中的应用

Research in Plant Disease Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.5423/rpd.2021.27.3.120

Hyo-jeong Lee, K. Park, Y. Han, R. Jeong

{"title":"Application of Reverse Transcription Droplet Digital PCR for Detection and Quantification of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus","authors":"Hyo-jeong Lee, K. Park, Y. Han, R. Jeong","doi":"10.5423/rpd.2021.27.3.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5423/rpd.2021.27.3.120","url":null,"abstract":"Plant viruses cause significant yield losses, continuously compromising crop production and thus representing a serious threat to global food security. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) is the most harmful plant virus that mainly infects horticultural crops and has a wide host range. Reverse-transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) has been widely used for detecting TSWV with high sensitivity, but its application is limited owing to the lack of standardization. Therefore, in this study, a sensitive and accurate reverse transcription droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (RT-ddPCR) method was established for TSWV detection. Additionally, we compared the sensitivities of RT-qPCR and RT-ddPCR for TSWV detection. Specificity analysis of RT-ddPCR for TSWV showed no amplification for main pepper viruses and negative control. TSWV transcripts levels measured by RT-ddPCR and RT-qPCR showed a high degree of linearity; however, the former yielded results that were at least 10-fold more sensitive and detected lower TSWV copy numbers than the latter. Collectively, our findings show that RT-ddPCR provides improved analytical sensitivity and specificity for TSWV detection, making it suitable for identifying low TSWV concentrations in field samples.","PeriodicalId":36349,"journal":{"name":"Research in Plant Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45863335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0