Socius最新文献 - Book学术

Who's Doing the Housework and Childcare in America Now? Differential Convergence in Twenty-First-Century Gender Gaps in Home Tasks. 现在谁在美国做家务和照顾孩子？21世纪家庭任务性别差异的差异趋同

IF 3

Socius Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/23780231251314667

Melissa A Milkie, Liana C Sayer, Kei Nomaguchi, Hope Xu Yan

{"title":"Who's Doing the Housework and Childcare in America Now? Differential Convergence in Twenty-First-Century Gender Gaps in Home Tasks.","authors":"Melissa A Milkie, Liana C Sayer, Kei Nomaguchi, Hope Xu Yan","doi":"10.1177/23780231251314667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251314667","url":null,"abstract":"Gender scholars have debated whether the recent movement toward a more equal division of domestic labor is stalling. Using a differential convergence perspective, the authors argue that examining which domestic tasks undergo gender convergence, whose changes narrow the gap, and why changes happen is critical for understanding gender inequalities in unpaid labor time. Using data from the 2003-2023 American Time Use Survey, the authors examine trends in total housework (including core and occasional housework), shopping, and childcare time. Results for married individuals indicate that the historically large gender gap in total housework time narrowed further this century, from a women-to-men ratio of 1.8:1 in 2003-2005 to 1.6:1 in 2022-2023. This shrinking of the gender gap was concentrated in traditionally feminine core housework (decreasing by 40 percent, from 4.2:1 to 2.5:1), particularly housecleaning and laundry. The gender difference in shopping time also narrowed, nearing parity. For childcare time, the gender gap shrunk from 2:1 to 1.8:1, though this change was not statistically significant. Decomposition analyses indicate that women's reduced housework time was explained mainly by population compositional shifts, whereas men's increased core housework time likely reflected behavioral or normative changes. With men taking on more female-typed domestic activities, the gendered norms associated with different forms of unpaid labor may be becoming redefined.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"11 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12026444/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143989106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bridging Social Capital Potential and Alzheimer's Disease Mortality Rates. 连接社会资本潜力和阿尔茨海默病死亡率。

IF 3

Socius Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231251327540

Adam R Roth, Ashley F Railey, Siyun Peng

{"title":"Bridging Social Capital Potential and Alzheimer's Disease Mortality Rates.","authors":"Adam R Roth, Ashley F Railey, Siyun Peng","doi":"10.1177/23780231251327540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251327540","url":null,"abstract":"Geographic disparities in Alzheimer's disease are often attributed to sociodemographic differences across communities or unequal access to opportunity structures whose use serves as protective mechanisms. Yet limited research considers the social dynamics between residents that are enabled by these opportunity structures. The authors adopt a population-level approach to evaluate how ethnoracial diversity and opportunity structures function jointly to facilitate the development of bridging social capital (i.e., mixing of dissimilar people) which is hypothesized to predict Alzhiemer's disease mortality rates. Upon analyzing Alzheimer's disease mortality records from 2,469 U.S. counties, the authors find that counties whose sociodemographic composition and opportunity structures combine to encourage bridging capital potential exhibit lower mortality rates than counties with fewer such opportunities. These findings consistently appear in environments whose composition and structure are conducive to social mixing (i.e., workhoods and civic organizations) but inconsistently in environments that are less conducive to social mixing (i.e., residential neighborhoods). The findings highlight the importance of structural factors that create opportunities for social capital.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"11 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11999701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults. 基于流行病的压力和有伴侣的成年人生育意愿的时机。

IF 3

Socius Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/23780231251321549

Wendy D Manning, Karen Benjamin Guzzo, Claire Kamp Dush, Gabrielle Juteau

{"title":"Pandemic-Based Stress and Timing of Fertility Intentions among Partnered Adults.","authors":"Wendy D Manning, Karen Benjamin Guzzo, Claire Kamp Dush, Gabrielle Juteau","doi":"10.1177/23780231251321549","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231251321549","url":null,"abstract":"Despite initial declines in fertility since the onset of the pandemic, less is known about how fertility intentions are related to pandemic-based stressors in the United States. The authors examine the following two questions. First, how are pandemic stressors associated with short-term fertility intentions? Second, among those delaying fertility, what are the rationales for doing so, and how are pandemic stressors related to these rationales? The authors draw on the National Couples' Health and Time Study, a nationally representative sample of 20- to 50-year-olds in the United States who were married or cohabiting and interviewed between September 2020 and April 2021. Among those desiring or remaining open to having (more) children, experiencing pandemic-related stressors was associated with delays in fertility plans; those whose lives were most disrupted and those who experienced relationship stress were less likely to intend to have children in the next year. The most common rationale for not intending to have children in the next year was economic worries, followed by health worries and concerns about an uncertain future. Economic and health stress were linked to these rationales, net of objective indicators. A comprehensive assessment of fertility intentions and underlying rationale for intentions on the basis of subjective factors is critical for understanding fertility patterns.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"11 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12087355/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144102836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shifting Tides: The Evolution of Racial Inequality in Higher Education from the 1980s through the 2010s. 潮起潮落：从 20 世纪 80 年代到 2010 年代高等教育中种族不平等的演变》（The Evolution of Racial Inequality in Higher Education from the 1980s through the 2010s）。

IF 4.5

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231225578

Byeongdon Oh, Ned Tilbrook, Dara Shifrer

{"title":"Shifting Tides: The Evolution of Racial Inequality in Higher Education from the 1980s through the 2010s.","authors":"Byeongdon Oh, Ned Tilbrook, Dara Shifrer","doi":"10.1177/23780231231225578","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231231225578","url":null,"abstract":"Amid the proliferation of state-level bans on race-based affirmative action in higher education, the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on June 29, 2023, dismantled race-conscious college admission policies, intensifying concerns about the persistence and potential increase of racial inequality in higher education. The authors analyze four restricted-use national survey datasets to investigate racial disparities in college attendance outcomes from the 1980s through the 2010s. Although college entrance rates increased for all racial groups, Black and Hispanic youth became increasingly less likely than their White peers to attend four-year selective colleges. In the 2010s cohort, Black and Hispanic youth were 8 and 7 percentage points, respectively, less likely than their White counterparts to secure admission to four-year selective colleges, even after controlling for parents' income, education, and other family background variables. The findings underscore the urgent need for proactive policy interventions to address the widening racial inequality in attending selective postsecondary institutions.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10919541/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140061748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes and Behavior Feedback Loops for Young Women's Premarital Sex. 年轻女性婚前性行为的态度和行为反馈回路。

IF 3

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/23780231241277690

Michelle A Eilers

{"title":"Attitudes and Behavior Feedback Loops for Young Women's Premarital Sex.","authors":"Michelle A Eilers","doi":"10.1177/23780231241277690","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231241277690","url":null,"abstract":"Sociologists have long been puzzled by whether attitudes inform behaviors or vice versa. Accurately assessing both possibilities requires panel data collected at relatively short intervals. In this study, I leverage intensive panel data from the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life Study to assess the case of young women's premarital sexual attitudes and behavior. Through a series of descriptive analyses and cross-lagged panel models, I show that opposition to premarital sex in young adulthood is only sometimes associated with subsequent sexual behavior and that premarital sex is negatively associated with later opposition to premarital sex. Young women are especially likely to reduce their opposition following first sex relative to sex reported at any time. Thus, initial behavioral experiences may result in outsized shocks to attitudes, following an active updating model. That subsequent sex is associated with less attitudinal change suggests that young women initially update their attitudes before settling into them. This study nuances long-standing debates on the malleability of attitudes within a person over time and with respect to behavior and has implications for how people approach behavior according to their attitudes across a wide spectrum of social phenomena.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11526198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unequal Exposure to Occupational Stress across the Life Course: The Intersection of Race/Ethnicity and Gender. 整个生命过程中面临的职业压力不平等：种族/族裔与性别的交叉。

IF 3

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/23780231241258022

Mara Getz Sheftel, Noreen Goldman, Anne R Pebley, Boriana Pratt, Sung S Park

引用次数: 0

Generational and sociodemographic differences in the impact of educational expectations on bachelor's degree completion: the Monitoring the Future Study. 教育期望对学士学位完成影响的代际和社会人口差异：监测未来研究。

IF 3

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/23780231241275394

James H Buszkiewicz, Andrea K Henderson, Yanmei Xie, Megan E Patrick, Nancy L Fleischer

{"title":"Generational and sociodemographic differences in the impact of educational expectations on bachelor's degree completion: the Monitoring the Future Study.","authors":"James H Buszkiewicz, Andrea K Henderson, Yanmei Xie, Megan E Patrick, Nancy L Fleischer","doi":"10.1177/23780231241275394","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231241275394","url":null,"abstract":"Previous work has documented the rise of educational expectations amongst US adolescents and the change in its ability to predict future educational attainment. However, studies have yet to examine these longitudinal changes across generational birth cohorts defined by ever-shifting social norms, cultural contexts, and social policies. Using Monitoring the Future study panel data, we conducted cohort-stratified modified Poisson regression models to estimate the probability of bachelor's degree completion by educational expectations overall and by gender, race and ethnicity, and parental educational attainment. We found that despite high educational expectations, non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and first-generation students had a low likelihood of bachelor's degree completion. These relationships persisted across generational cohorts. These findings suggest that social and economic resources remain salient factors that structure educational opportunities for students from minoritized racial and ethnic backgrounds and first-generation students.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11906177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143625023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Infrastructure Availability and Suicide Rates among Working-Age Adults in the United States. 美国工龄成年人的社会基础设施可用性与自杀率。

IF 4.5

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/23780231241241034

Xue Zhang, Danielle C Rhubart, Shannon M Monnat

{"title":"Social Infrastructure Availability and Suicide Rates among Working-Age Adults in the United States.","authors":"Xue Zhang, Danielle C Rhubart, Shannon M Monnat","doi":"10.1177/23780231241241034","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231241241034","url":null,"abstract":"Social infrastructure (SI) may buffer against suicide risk by improving social cohesion, social support, and information and resource sharing. This study uses an ecological approach to examine the relationship between county-level SI availability and suicide rates among working-age adults (ages 25-64) in the United States, a population for whom suicide rates are high, rising, and geographically unequal. Mortality data are from the National Vital Statistics System for 2016-2019. SI data are from the National Neighborhood Data Archive for 2013-2015 and capture the availability of typically free SI (e.g. libraries, community centers) and commercial SI (e.g. coffee shops, diners, entertainment venues). Results from negative binomial models show that suicide rates are significantly lower in counties with more SI availability, net of county demographic, socioeconomic, and health care factors. This relationship held for both typically free and commercial SI. Policymakers should consider strengthening existing and developing new social infrastructure, particularly in counties with less educated populations, as part of a broader strategy to reduce suicide rates in the United States.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11155474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141284974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Myriad Living Arrangements of U.S. Single Men and Women in Midlife 美国中年单身男女的无数生活安排

Socius Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231205211

Christopher A. Julian, Susan L. Brown

引用次数: 0

Racial Steering in U.S. Housing Markets: When, Where, and to Whom Does It Occur? 美国房地产市场的种族导向:何时，何地，发生在谁身上?

Socius Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231197024

Matthew Hall, Jeffrey M. Timberlake, Elaina Johns-Wolfe

引用次数: 0