Socius最新文献 - Book学术

Shifting Tides: The Evolution of Racial Inequality in Higher Education from the 1980s through the 2010s. 潮起潮落：从 20 世纪 80 年代到 2010 年代高等教育中种族不平等的演变》（The Evolution of Racial Inequality in Higher Education from the 1980s through the 2010s）。

IF 4.5

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231225578

Byeongdon Oh, Ned Tilbrook, Dara Shifrer

{"title":"Shifting Tides: The Evolution of Racial Inequality in Higher Education from the 1980s through the 2010s.","authors":"Byeongdon Oh, Ned Tilbrook, Dara Shifrer","doi":"10.1177/23780231231225578","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231231225578","url":null,"abstract":"Amid the proliferation of state-level bans on race-based affirmative action in higher education, the U.S. Supreme Court's decision on June 29, 2023, dismantled race-conscious college admission policies, intensifying concerns about the persistence and potential increase of racial inequality in higher education. The authors analyze four restricted-use national survey datasets to investigate racial disparities in college attendance outcomes from the 1980s through the 2010s. Although college entrance rates increased for all racial groups, Black and Hispanic youth became increasingly less likely than their White peers to attend four-year selective colleges. In the 2010s cohort, Black and Hispanic youth were 8 and 7 percentage points, respectively, less likely than their White counterparts to secure admission to four-year selective colleges, even after controlling for parents' income, education, and other family background variables. The findings underscore the urgent need for proactive policy interventions to address the widening racial inequality in attending selective postsecondary institutions.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10919541/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140061748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitudes and Behavior Feedback Loops for Young Women's Premarital Sex. 年轻女性婚前性行为的态度和行为反馈回路。

IF 3

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/23780231241277690

Michelle A Eilers

{"title":"Attitudes and Behavior Feedback Loops for Young Women's Premarital Sex.","authors":"Michelle A Eilers","doi":"10.1177/23780231241277690","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231241277690","url":null,"abstract":"Sociologists have long been puzzled by whether attitudes inform behaviors or vice versa. Accurately assessing both possibilities requires panel data collected at relatively short intervals. In this study, I leverage intensive panel data from the Relationship Dynamics and Social Life Study to assess the case of young women's premarital sexual attitudes and behavior. Through a series of descriptive analyses and cross-lagged panel models, I show that opposition to premarital sex in young adulthood is only sometimes associated with subsequent sexual behavior and that premarital sex is negatively associated with later opposition to premarital sex. Young women are especially likely to reduce their opposition following first sex relative to sex reported at any time. Thus, initial behavioral experiences may result in outsized shocks to attitudes, following an active updating model. That subsequent sex is associated with less attitudinal change suggests that young women initially update their attitudes before settling into them. This study nuances long-standing debates on the malleability of attitudes within a person over time and with respect to behavior and has implications for how people approach behavior according to their attitudes across a wide spectrum of social phenomena.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11526198/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unequal Exposure to Occupational Stress across the Life Course: The Intersection of Race/Ethnicity and Gender. 整个生命过程中面临的职业压力不平等：种族/族裔与性别的交叉。

IF 3

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/23780231241258022

Mara Getz Sheftel, Noreen Goldman, Anne R Pebley, Boriana Pratt, Sung S Park

引用次数: 0

Social Infrastructure Availability and Suicide Rates among Working-Age Adults in the United States. 美国工龄成年人的社会基础设施可用性与自杀率。

IF 4.5

Socius Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/23780231241241034

Xue Zhang, Danielle C Rhubart, Shannon M Monnat

{"title":"Social Infrastructure Availability and Suicide Rates among Working-Age Adults in the United States.","authors":"Xue Zhang, Danielle C Rhubart, Shannon M Monnat","doi":"10.1177/23780231241241034","DOIUrl":"10.1177/23780231241241034","url":null,"abstract":"Social infrastructure (SI) may buffer against suicide risk by improving social cohesion, social support, and information and resource sharing. This study uses an ecological approach to examine the relationship between county-level SI availability and suicide rates among working-age adults (ages 25-64) in the United States, a population for whom suicide rates are high, rising, and geographically unequal. Mortality data are from the National Vital Statistics System for 2016-2019. SI data are from the National Neighborhood Data Archive for 2013-2015 and capture the availability of typically free SI (e.g. libraries, community centers) and commercial SI (e.g. coffee shops, diners, entertainment venues). Results from negative binomial models show that suicide rates are significantly lower in counties with more SI availability, net of county demographic, socioeconomic, and health care factors. This relationship held for both typically free and commercial SI. Policymakers should consider strengthening existing and developing new social infrastructure, particularly in counties with less educated populations, as part of a broader strategy to reduce suicide rates in the United States.","PeriodicalId":36345,"journal":{"name":"Socius","volume":"10 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11155474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141284974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Myriad Living Arrangements of U.S. Single Men and Women in Midlife 美国中年单身男女的无数生活安排

Socius Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/23780231231205211

Christopher A. Julian, Susan L. Brown