Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology最新文献

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The status quo of global geriatric radiation oncology education: A scoping review 全球老年放射肿瘤学教育的现状:范围审查
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100288
Lucinda Morris , Sandra Turner , Jane L. Phillips , Anamika Parmar , Meera Agar
{"title":"The status quo of global geriatric radiation oncology education: A scoping review","authors":"Lucinda Morris ,&nbsp;Sandra Turner ,&nbsp;Jane L. Phillips ,&nbsp;Anamika Parmar ,&nbsp;Meera Agar","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To identify potential gaps in geriatric radiation oncology (RO) education worldwide, as measured by geriatric oncology (GO) content within postgraduate RO training program (TP) curricula across 8 focus countries.</div></div><div><h3>Methods and materials</h3><div>The need for improved education around GO is internationally recognized and is a key strategic priority of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG).</div><div>Two reviewers undertook a systematic scoping review from March to September 2023. Focus countries were selected using predefined selection criteria based on national radiation therapy (RT) service provision, RT access and post-graduate specialty training standards. This review is in accordance with evidence-based curriculum design methodology and represents the initial phase i.e., problem identification and needs assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Overall RO TP and curriculum elements varied by jurisdiction. Common elements included length of training, summative assessments and prerequisite requirements. Considerable variability exists across TPs around identified learning outcomes, content, TP organization, training networks and accreditation.</div><div>Across 6 TPs, only 2 had any documented GO curriculum content. Of these, only one contained geriatric RO content scoring moderate to high based on accepted quality benchmarks. Outside official RO TPs, there is considerable GO online education content, including face to face courses, peer-reviewed articles, learning materials and resources relevant to RO postgraduate training worldwide. However accessibility to these learning interventions may be region specific and content is not standardized.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>As expected, this systematic scoping review has identified significant gaps in GO education within RO TPs worldwide. These findings represent an essential step in the development of evidence-based recommendations for updating standards for GO training within RO training programs and establishing a globally accepted, standardized benchmarks for minimal geriatric RO education. In turn, this will ensure future radiation oncologists are able to deliver a high standard of care to and improve outcomes for older people with cancer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of prostate bed motion and anisotropic margins in post-prostatectomy external beam radiotherapy 前列腺切除术后体外放射治疗中前列腺床运动和各向异性边缘的系统性综述
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100287
T. Hodgins, E. Forde
{"title":"A systematic review of prostate bed motion and anisotropic margins in post-prostatectomy external beam radiotherapy","authors":"T. Hodgins,&nbsp;E. Forde","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100287","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100287","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Prostate bed (PB) motion may lead to geographical miss of the target volume in post-prostatectomy radiotherapy (RT). Optimal clinical target volume (CTV) to planning target volume (PTV) margins prevent geographical miss and unnecessary irradiation of normal tissue. There is little data available informing appropriate CTV to PTV margins in the post-prostatectomy setting. The purpose of this review was to quantify the inter-fraction and intra-fraction motion of the PB and draw a conclusion regarding the use of anisotropic CTV to PTV margins for post-prostatectomy RT treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A search of PubMed and EMBASE databases was carried out using keywords (prostate bed [Title/Abstract]) AND (motion [Title/Abstract]). All study types assessing inter-fraction and/or intra-fraction motion of the PB based on imaging of soft tissue anatomy were included. Data on patient preparation, immobilisation, and image guidance was abstracted from the included studies. Magnitude of PB motion along with the estimated CTV to PTV margins calculated was also tabulated. Quality of studies was assessed using the MINORS tool.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Seventeen studies were included in the analysis. The largest magnitude of inter-fraction PB motion occurs in the anterior-posterior direction. This motion is attributed to the influence of the bladder and rectal volume on the PB. The PB moves independently of bone and the magnitude of motion varies between the superior and inferior portions of the prostate bed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Anisotropic CTV to PTV margins are appropriate for use in the post-prostatectomy setting and their implementation for treatment planning purposes are warranted based on the evidence reviewed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International virtual radiation therapy professional development: Reflections on a twinning collaboration between a low/middle and high income country 国际虚拟放射治疗专业发展:中低收入国家与高收入国家结对合作的思考
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100285
Nicole Harnett , Wongel Bekalu , Eskadmas Yinesu , Edom Seife Woldetsadik , Rebecca Wong
{"title":"International virtual radiation therapy professional development: Reflections on a twinning collaboration between a low/middle and high income country","authors":"Nicole Harnett ,&nbsp;Wongel Bekalu ,&nbsp;Eskadmas Yinesu ,&nbsp;Edom Seife Woldetsadik ,&nbsp;Rebecca Wong","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In response to the documented challenges to providing adequate radiotherapy services to its population, the Ethiopian government has embarked on a plan to augment such services. In tandem with the need for the required equipment is the need for qualified staff for its safe operation. Twinning collaborations between low (LIC) and high income countries (HIC) have been proven effective for improving health care services and outcomes. In this short communication, organizers of a virtual professional development program for radiation therapy staff, from Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital (Ethiopia, LIC) and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Canada, HIC) reflect on the experience and suggest ideas for increasing value and impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142552862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A code orange for traffic-light-protocols as a communication mechanism in IGRT 将交通灯协议作为 IGRT 通信机制的橙色代码
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100286
Dylan Callens , Rob De Haes , Jan Verstraete , Patrick Berkovic , An Nulens , Truus Reynders , Maarten Lambrecht , Wouter Crijns
{"title":"A code orange for traffic-light-protocols as a communication mechanism in IGRT","authors":"Dylan Callens ,&nbsp;Rob De Haes ,&nbsp;Jan Verstraete ,&nbsp;Patrick Berkovic ,&nbsp;An Nulens ,&nbsp;Truus Reynders ,&nbsp;Maarten Lambrecht ,&nbsp;Wouter Crijns","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100286","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100286","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Traffic-light protocols (TLPs) use color codes to standardize image registration and improve interdisciplinary communication in IGRT. Generally, green indicates no relevant anatomical changes, orange signals changes requiring follow-up but does not compromise the current fraction, and red flags unacceptable changes. This study examines the communication aspect, specifically the reporting accuracy for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC), and identifies barriers to reporting.</div></div><div><h3>Materials &amp; Methods</h3><div>We conducted a retrospective study on 1997 CBCTs from 74 LA-NSCLC patients. Each scan was in retrospect assessed blinded using the tailored TLP by an IGRT-RTT and subsequently by a second RTT for a subset of fractions. The assessment included both CBCTs from current clinical practice (TLP<sub>2023</sub>) and from the TLP implementation period (TLP<sub>2019</sub>). Accuracy of image registration was not evaluated. Reporting barriers were identified through focus group discussions with RTTs.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>During TLP<sub>2023</sub>, 22 of the 63 (35%) patients received at least one code orange during therapy, with 2 of them having a systematic code orange, totaling 43 (2%) fractions with at least one code orange. The IGRT-RTT assigned code orange or red in 59 (94%) patients, 38 (60%) of which had systematic codes orange. In total, the IGRT-RTT reported 684 (40%) fractions with code orange and 13 with code red. During TLP<sub>2019</sub>, similar numbers are observed. In the subset reviewed by two IGRT-RTTs, reports matched in 77% of cases. Various factors contribute to a low reporting rate, originating both during the decision-making process such as lack of online reporting tools and within offline processes such as divergent feedback expectations.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>While our TLP has successfully promoted the widespread adoption of CBCT-based RTT-led IGRT, it has not succeeded in establishing interdisciplinary communication. Our study reveals significant underreporting of flagged LA-NSCLC fractions in clinical practice using a TLP. This underreporting stems from multifactorial origins.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the trail of CBCT-guided adaptive rectal boost radiotherapy, does daily delineation require a radiation oncologist? 在 CBCT 引导的自适应直肠提升放疗过程中,日常划线是否需要放射肿瘤专家?
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100284
Julien Pierrard , David Dechambre , Christel Abdel Massih , Sophie Cvilic , Ana Da Silva Chambel Roma , Pascale Henderickx , Sofie Heylen , Eleonore Longton , Romain Mony , Mohamed Amine Tenabene , Thaïs Tison , Ad Vandermeulen , Loïc Vander Veken , Aniko Wale Etume , Anne-Emmanuella Yeo , Geneviève Van Ooteghem
{"title":"On the trail of CBCT-guided adaptive rectal boost radiotherapy, does daily delineation require a radiation oncologist?","authors":"Julien Pierrard ,&nbsp;David Dechambre ,&nbsp;Christel Abdel Massih ,&nbsp;Sophie Cvilic ,&nbsp;Ana Da Silva Chambel Roma ,&nbsp;Pascale Henderickx ,&nbsp;Sofie Heylen ,&nbsp;Eleonore Longton ,&nbsp;Romain Mony ,&nbsp;Mohamed Amine Tenabene ,&nbsp;Thaïs Tison ,&nbsp;Ad Vandermeulen ,&nbsp;Loïc Vander Veken ,&nbsp;Aniko Wale Etume ,&nbsp;Anne-Emmanuella Yeo ,&nbsp;Geneviève Van Ooteghem","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100284","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100284","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Dose-escalation radiotherapy for rectal tumours is increasingly considered as a non-operative approach, with online-adaptive radiotherapy (oART) supporting this approach by correcting inter-fraction tumour position errors. However, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-guided oART requires daily target volume delineation by different operators, leading to inter-operator delineation variability and potential dosimetric issues. This study aims to compare and quantify the inter-operator and inter-professional delineation variability of the rectal boost volume on CBCT, including volumes by an automatically delineated oART treatment planning system.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>A rectal boost volume, defined as the primary tumour extended to the entire adjacent rectal wall, was delineated on 10 CBCTs from 5 patients by 15 operators: 4 expert radiation oncologists (ROs), 4 radiation therapists (RTTs) and 7 non-expert ROs. These contours were compared between the different professional groups. A comparison to the average volume of the group (ROs, RTTs, or non-expert ROs) with the lowest delineation variability was also performed for each individual volume including the volume automatically generated by an oART treatment planning system.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Delineation variability was the highest in the superior (range: 2.3–6.0 mm), and inferior (2.3–12.4 mm) directions, compared to the left (0.2–4.4 mm), right (0.3–2.0 mm), anterior (0.1–2.9 mm), and posterior (0.5–4.0 mm) directions. Non-expert ROs, RTTs, and automatic oART volume showed similar ranges of delineation errors when compared to the expert ROs’ volume, which was chosen as reference volume since this professional group showed the lowest variability.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Expert ROs showed consistent results. Other professional groups exhibit similar variability, comparable to the automatic oART volume. Therefore, RTTs could safely perform the rectal boost delineation without non-expert ROs supervision in the absence of expert ROs during CBCT-based oART. Moreover, these findings provide quantitative data to compute accurate margins for the rectal boost planning target volume in a CBCT-guided oART workflow.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best practice in radiation oncology: A project to train the trainers: Review of 2008–2023 放射肿瘤学的最佳实践:培训培训师的项目:2008-2023 年回顾
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100281
Mary Coffey , Colleen Dickie , Elena Fidarova , Velimir Karadža , Philipp Scherer , Michelle Leech
{"title":"Best practice in radiation oncology: A project to train the trainers: Review of 2008–2023","authors":"Mary Coffey ,&nbsp;Colleen Dickie ,&nbsp;Elena Fidarova ,&nbsp;Velimir Karadža ,&nbsp;Philipp Scherer ,&nbsp;Michelle Leech","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The European Society of Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) project on ‘best practice in radiation oncology: a project to train the radiation therapist trainers’ commenced in 2008.</div><div>The aim of the project was to influence education programmes throughout, mainly, eastern Europe to increase the radiation therapy-specific education of their programmes. This is to enable graduates of these programmes to be radiation therapists that are fit for purpose in the clinic. This paper provides an update on the successes of the project to date, the challenges that remain and the new approaches to project delivery by the faculty over this period.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASPRONET: A facilitated online education project for radiation therapists in the Asia-Pacific region ASPRONET:亚太地区放射治疗师在线教育项目
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100283
Craig Opie , Aidan Leong , Chetana Vartak , Iain Ward , Sandra Ndarukwa
{"title":"ASPRONET: A facilitated online education project for radiation therapists in the Asia-Pacific region","authors":"Craig Opie ,&nbsp;Aidan Leong ,&nbsp;Chetana Vartak ,&nbsp;Iain Ward ,&nbsp;Sandra Ndarukwa","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 2019, the International Atomic Energy Agency approved a technical co-operation project, aimed at supporting clinical decision making and continuing professional education of radiation oncologists, medical physicists and radiation therapists (RTs) in Low-and-Middle Income Countries (LMICs) in the Asia Pacific region. From this, the Asia-Pacific Radiation Oncology Network (ASPRONET) was formed in 2020.<!--> <!-->An RT co-ordination group administered 16 online, one-hour seminars between December 2021 and November 2023 for an RT audience. Analysis of online registration and attendance data from each seminar was used to co-ordinate group review meetings, improve seminar proceedings, and promote attendance and engagement.<!--> <!-->772 attendees from 20 different countries were recorded in total across the seminars. Gathered data and observations indicated the success of the seminars and supported their continuation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A data-driven approach to solve the RT scheduling problem 解决 RT 调度问题的数据驱动方法
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100282
Mruga Gurjar , Jesper Lindberg , Thomas Björk-Eriksson , Caroline Olsson
{"title":"A data-driven approach to solve the RT scheduling problem","authors":"Mruga Gurjar ,&nbsp;Jesper Lindberg ,&nbsp;Thomas Björk-Eriksson ,&nbsp;Caroline Olsson","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>There is an increase in demand for Radiotherapy (RT) and it is a time critical treatment with a complex scheduling process. RT workflow is inter-dependent and involves various steps including pre-treatment and treatment-related tasks which adds to these challenges. Globally, scheduling delays are reported as one of the most common issues in RT. We aim to create and evaluate an automated strategy which generates a patient allocation list to assist the scheduling staff to create an efficient scheduling process.</div></div><div><h3>Methods and Materials</h3><div>We used historical data from a large RT department in Sweden from January to December 2022 with 11–13 operational linear accelerators. The algorithm was developed in C# language. It utilizes patient and treatment-related characteristics including the patient timeline (referral date, preferred treatment start dates), booking category, diagnosis group and intent. Based on this, the algorithm assigns patient priority individually.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The algorithm’s output resulted in a scheduling list sorted by high to low patient priority per week. We evaluated the algorithm with historical manual allocations from the same year. The comparison between manual and algorithm allocations showed that the number of delayed patients reduced by 10 % in the algorithm suggestion with an average delay reduction of 2 weeks. Furthermore, the focus on patient-related characteristics resulted in diagnosis groups being better balanced.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The algorithm’s ability to produce quick results may save significant time that the scheduling staff otherwise need to assess individual patient profiles. RT departments can incorporate such algorithms to accelerate their scheduling decisions and enhance their overall scheduling performance before going through major organizational changes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interstitial brachytherapy for periocular nonmelanoma skin cancers: Impact on organ and function preservation 治疗眼周非黑色素瘤皮肤癌的间质近距离放射治疗:对器官和功能保存的影响
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100280
Ashwini Budrukkar , Maneesh Singh , Monali Swain , Sarbani Ghosh Laskar , Vedang Murthy , Shrikant Kale , Rituraj Upreti , Shwetabh Sinha , Anuj Kumar , Samarpita Mohanty , Tejpal Gupta , Jai Prakash Agarwal
{"title":"Interstitial brachytherapy for periocular nonmelanoma skin cancers: Impact on organ and function preservation","authors":"Ashwini Budrukkar ,&nbsp;Maneesh Singh ,&nbsp;Monali Swain ,&nbsp;Sarbani Ghosh Laskar ,&nbsp;Vedang Murthy ,&nbsp;Shrikant Kale ,&nbsp;Rituraj Upreti ,&nbsp;Shwetabh Sinha ,&nbsp;Anuj Kumar ,&nbsp;Samarpita Mohanty ,&nbsp;Tejpal Gupta ,&nbsp;Jai Prakash Agarwal","doi":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100280","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100280","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To study the local control, toxicity, organ and functional preservation and cosmetic outcomes after interstitial brachytherapy for periocular nonmelanoma skin cancers.</div></div><div><h3>Methods and Materials</h3><div>Patients with skin cancers of upper and lower eyelid, medial and lateral canthus and the infra-orbital region treated with high dose rate (HDR) interstitial brachytherapy (ISBT) using 192-Iridium (<sup>192</sup>Ir) between December 2010 and July 2022 were included and data collected from a prospectively maintained database. Local control, survival outcomes, acute and late RTOG toxicity, functional and cosmetic outcomes were analysed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Sixteen patients were included. Nine patients had lower eyelid tumors, 5 patients had tumors in canthi and two patients had skin tumor in the infra-orbital region. The median dose for definitive ISBT was 49 Gy in 14 fractions. After a median follow up of 73 months, all patients treated with definitive and adjuvant ISBT were locally controlled. Three of the four patients who received salvage ISBT for post-surgical failure had local recurrences and all were effectively managed with salvage re-surgery. Of the two deaths, none were disease related. Organ and function preservation was achieved in 15 (93.7 %) and 13 (81.2 %), respectively, with one patient being lost to follow up. Excellent, good, fair and poor cosmesis was seen in 6 (40 %) patients, 6 (40 %) patients, 2 (14 %) patients and 1(6 %) patient, respectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>HDR-ISBT was safe and effective for skin tumors around the eye and resulted in excellent local control and survival outcomes preserving organ and function in majority of patients with good-excellent cosmesis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36328,"journal":{"name":"Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142416383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From novice to Expert: Reducing Breast Imaging rejection rates through physician mentorship in Advanced Practice Radiation therapy 从新手到专家:通过高级放射治疗实践中的医生指导降低乳腺成像拒绝率
Technical Innovations and Patient Support in Radiation Oncology Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2024.100279
Clodagh Starrs , Sima Rabinowitz , Erin Moshier , Sheryl Green
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