Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields最新文献

The Impact of the Pandemic on the Economic Development about Small and Medium Sized Businesses 疫情对中小企业经济发展的影响

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).12

A. Zhakupov, Assylkhan B. Yessilov, Alibek Yelemessov, N. Ismailova

引用次数: 1

The Impact of Increasing Performance and Productivity in the Management of Human Resources in Albanian Enterprises 提高绩效和生产力对阿尔巴尼亚企业人力资源管理的影响

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).08

F. Vela, Zamira Sinaj

{"title":"The Impact of Increasing Performance and Productivity in the Management of Human Resources in Albanian Enterprises","authors":"F. Vela, Zamira Sinaj","doi":"10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).08","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of improving the efficiency of enterprises in Albania and, consequently, the role of personnel management in the implementation of this task has increased especially in recent years when the number of workers has decreased significantly due to the increase in emigration. The purpose of the study is to determine the most effective system of motivation and planning for them, considering the characteristics and national mentality of agricultural workers, and to form recommendations for the most acceptable management style for this group. The Holfstede typology of cultural dimensions was used as a primary method to identify the cultural and behavioral characteristics of the target audience. As a result of the survey conducted among 1514 staff representatives and the processing of its results, the average indicators for cultural dimensions were calculated and the evaluations of these indicators were given. According to the data obtained for the typology of cultural dimensions, it was found that the values in the examined social group are mainly determined by traditions and customs, which means that a management model is required that will not impose the existing principles of Western management but uses the tools own based on relatively democratic principles. Based on the obtained characteristics, recommendations were formed for such main management tools as the principles of subordination, the system of defining tasks and monitoring their implementation, as well as for effective motivation of personnel. The practical importance of the study lies in the development of recommendations for improving personnel management and, as a result, increasing efficiency in agricultural enterprises in Albania.","PeriodicalId":362173,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133418745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

I.J. Good’s Claim, That Keynes’s Evidential Weight of the Argument, V, a Logical Relation, is a Number, is False I.J.古德关于凯恩斯论证的证据权重V(逻辑关系)是一个数字的主张是错误的

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).01

M. E. Brady

{"title":"I.J. Good’s Claim, That Keynes’s Evidential Weight of the Argument, V, a Logical Relation, is a Number, is False","authors":"M. E. Brady","doi":"10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).01","url":null,"abstract":"All current assessments of how Keynes’s weight (evidential weight of the argument) concept is measured are erroneously based on a metaphor ignored by I.J. Good, which Keynes used before he presented the mathematical analysis involved in measuring weight in chapter 26 of the A Treatise on Probability, on page 77 of chapter 6 to measure weight. \u0000Keynes’s chapter 26 is the omega while chapter 6 is the alpha. It is impossible to fully grasp Keynes’s evidential weight of the argument concept, first presented as a logical relation designated as V, which is then measured through the construction of an index of weight in chapter 26, without a detailed study of pp. 310-315 of chapter 26 of the A Treatise on Probability. \u0000The misbelief that Keynes ‘s concept of the evidential weight of the evidence, V=V(a/h), in chapter 6 of the A Treatise on Probability, represented a measure of the absolute amount of Knowledge, defined as K by Good to represent a gross measure of weight, can be traced back to numerous book and journal article contributions made by I.J. Good between 1950 and 2000. \u0000The most severe errors about chapter 6 of the A Treatise on Probability were repeated again and again by Good from 1950 to 1990 (Good 1950, 1960, 1962, 1965, 1967, 1967, 1968/70, 1970/71, 1975, 1983a, 1983b, 1985, 1988, 1988, Good and Toulmin 1968). \u0000Good completely overlooked Keynes’s footnote 1 on page 76 of chapter 6 to chapter 26 of the A Treatise on Probability, where Keynes stated that he would discuss how to integrate weight into a discussion of “…the application of probability to practice.” This would require a mathematical analysis and, obviously, would require the restriction that V(a/h)=w, 0≤w≤1, and w is the degree of the completeness of the information so as to be able to combine it with 0≤α≤1, where P(a/h)=α and α is the probable degree of rational belief.","PeriodicalId":362173,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131575818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Financing and Household Financial Protection in D.R. Congo: A Vector Autoregressive Model (VaR) Analysis 刚果民主共和国的卫生融资和家庭金融保护:一个向量自回归模型(VaR)分析

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).05

Emmanuel BINENE SABWE, Logas LOWENGA KOYAMODJA, Yannick LUBONGO MBILU, Floribert NTUNGILA NKAMA

{"title":"Health Financing and Household Financial Protection in D.R. Congo: A Vector Autoregressive Model (VaR) Analysis","authors":"Emmanuel BINENE SABWE, Logas LOWENGA KOYAMODJA, Yannick LUBONGO MBILU, Floribert NTUNGILA NKAMA","doi":"10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).05","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the health-related expenditures of economic agents in the Democratic Republic of Congo (households, government and its external technical and financial partners). Given health care high costs of health care in the DRC, access to appropriate health care is hindered due to low income. As a result, government and its external technical and financial partners indispensably step in to ensure that vulnerable households are protected from ruinous expenses. \u0000At the same time, the paper provides an overview of public finances in the DRC health sector using a theoretical approach and analyzes government intervention effects and their external technical and financial partners intervention effects using a vector autoregressive model (VaR) through random shock simulations and variance decomposition. This analysis is carried out assuming that socioeconomic environment is constant \"all things being equal\". \u0000The result is that household health-related expenditure per capita forecasts can be significantly improved at 0.05 threshold by public health-related expenditure per capita and by health-related expenditure per capita forecasts engaged by external technical and financial partners.","PeriodicalId":362173,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114995687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Conceptual Analysis of the Technology, Organisation, Environment, Readiness and Industry 4.0 Adoption in Malaysia Small and Medium Enterprises 马来西亚中小企业的技术、组织、环境、准备和工业4.0采用的概念分析

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).14

Siti Nurul Aziah Ismail, Wan Norhayati Mohamed, K. Omar, N. Mat, Jumadil Saputra

{"title":"A Conceptual Analysis of the Technology, Organisation, Environment, Readiness and Industry 4.0 Adoption in Malaysia Small and Medium Enterprises","authors":"Siti Nurul Aziah Ismail, Wan Norhayati Mohamed, K. Omar, N. Mat, Jumadil Saputra","doi":"10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).14","url":null,"abstract":"Technology advancement is a primary element in differentiating Industry Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) from previous Industrial Revolutions. This revolution changes the nature of workforces, and the way people work. As a result of rapid technological advancement through Industry 4.0, SMEs are finding it more difficult to innovate and adopt. SMEs have difficulty adopting Industry 4.0; hence they tend to remain inactive. They can, however, reap greater benefits if they are more active and open to this new revolution. The current paper aims to examine the potential for reviewing to investigate, in the context of Malaysian SMEs and the adoption of Industry 4.0, whether the relationships between technology, organisations, environment, and Industry 4.0 adoption are mediated by readiness. Also, the paper analysed the various issues and concepts related to the study through various literatures. The study's results are expected to demonstrate that the relationships between technology, organisations, and environmental aspects are mediated by a readiness to adopt Industry 4.0. This finding will provide information to SMEs on which aspects for the company to improve to be ready and adopt Industry 4.0. It will also be useful to policymakers who create strategies and support systems to encourage the growth of Malaysian SMEs. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":362173,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114395156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International Tourism, Financial Deepening and Economic Growth: Insights from Southern African Countries 国际旅游、金融深化与经济增长:来自南部非洲国家的见解

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).07

P. Mishra, H. B. Rout, Debasis Sahoo, Pradip Kumar, S. Chaini

引用次数: 0

Enjoying a Quiet Life Even During a Great Recession? Evidence From the Greek Olive Oil Industry 即使在经济大萧条时期也能享受平静的生活?来自希腊橄榄油工业的证据

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).06

I. Keramidou, A. Mimis

{"title":"Enjoying a Quiet Life Even During a Great Recession? Evidence From the Greek Olive Oil Industry","authors":"I. Keramidou, A. Mimis","doi":"10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).06","url":null,"abstract":"The research investigates the link between market concentration and efficiency by analyzing the Greek olive oil industry data from 2006 to 2014. Unlike previous research on this issue, which focused on the impact of overall company efficiency on market power, we study the association between the three types of firm efficiency (profit, technical, and scale) and market concentration. Our theoretical framework and research assumptions were not predefined but were generated by modelling the data from the Greek oil olive sector through data mining techniques. The predicted causal relationships constructed in the preceding stage were investigated using partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) regression. The results show a significant negative relationship between market concentration and technical and profit efficiency. The paucity of completion resulted in prolonged firm inefficiencies, demonstrating that Greek enterprises, even during a severe recession, refrained from rigorous efforts to enhance technical and profit efficiency as they would in a competitive market, preferring instead to live a quiet life (QL). This study has several policy implications for regulators and policymakers, such as extending antitrust rules, which may enhance company efficiency and competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":362173,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126970331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Study on Socio-Economic Impacts of Tourism in the Golden Triangle of Odisha 奥里萨邦金三角旅游业的社会经济影响研究

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).09

Rojalin Mohanty, A. Samal

{"title":"The Study on Socio-Economic Impacts of Tourism in the Golden Triangle of Odisha","authors":"Rojalin Mohanty, A. Samal","doi":"10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).09","url":null,"abstract":"The Puri-Konark-Bhubaneswar “Golden Triangle” is not only Odisha's main draw but also has enormous potential as a tourist destination. Odisha, on India's eastern coast, is an auspicious Indian state with numerous opportunities and a wealth of sights to see. The state has many natural and cultural resources, such as its beaches, arts and crafts, temples and monuments, lakes, forests, and wildlife. Millions of worshippers from all over the world visit the temple of Lord Jagannath in Puribecause it is considered one of the holiest of holy dhams in India, alongside the Sun Temple at Konark, the sole World Heritage Monument in all of India. Bhubaneswar, the state capital, is home to a wide variety of well-known tourist attractions, such as the Lingaraj temple, the Rajarani temple “widely regarded as the crowning achievement of Kalingan architecture”, the Jain caves at Khandagiri and Udaygiri, the white tiger breeding grounds at Nandankanan, the site of the Kalingan war at Dhauligiri, and many others besides. Odisha has a lot of potential as a tourist destination, and there are many exciting things to see and do there, but the state has not seen a significant uptick in visitor numbers to match its product. This study mostly focused on a popular travel destination for the “Golden Triangle”. Many people travel to Puri each year to pay their respects to Lord Jagannath because it is considered to be one of the four Dhams. The group travels to Puri, the Sun Temple at Konark, and the Shiva Temple in Bhubaneswar. Since so many people flock to Odisha, the area around Bhubaneswar, Puri, and Konarkhas become known as the “Golden Triangle”. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":362173,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121530113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterizing the Anchoring Effects of Official Forecasts on Private Expectations 官方预测对个人预期的锚定效应表征

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).11

Carlos R. BARRERA CHAUPIS

引用次数: 0

A Basic Two-Sector New Keynesian DSGE Model of the Indian Economy 印度经济的基本双部门新凯恩斯DSGE模型

Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.14505/tpref.v14.1(27).04

Anshul Kumar

引用次数: 0