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The what, how and why of fake news: An overview 假新闻的内容、方式和原因:概述
World of Media Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.2
G. Simons, A. Manoilo
{"title":"The what, how and why of fake news: An overview","authors":"G. Simons, A. Manoilo","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the nature of the origin, definitions and functional principles of so-called fake news – reports that are deliberately false in nature which can create a stir in society around a non-existent informational case born ofthesamenews source.Incombinationwithviraltechnologiesandmechanisms of distribution in the media and social networks, fake news in modern political campaigns is becoming a dangerous tool for influencing mass consciousness of societies. The main task of fake news in modern political campaigns and processes is interception of the political agenda, with its subsequent closure to the news feed generated by the fake news itself, as well as creation of general excitement around the given news story. This present article seeks to review and analyse the academic debates on the what (definition), how (operationalization) and why (motivation) questions pertaining to the fake news phenomena. These aspects are then combined to generate the beginnings of creating a conceptual taxonomy to understand this highly topical and emotive concept.","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90911304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
old war, new battleground: deconstructing the potency of social media for community engagement in nigeria’s human rights advocacy efforts 旧的战争,新的战场:解构社群媒体在奈及利亚人权倡导社群参与的效力
World of Media Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.3
J. Ugwuoke, J. A. Erubami
{"title":"old war, new battleground: deconstructing the potency of social media for community engagement in nigeria’s human rights advocacy efforts","authors":"J. Ugwuoke, J. A. Erubami","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.3","url":null,"abstract":"Although the need to guarantee human rights has been long acknowledged, efforts towards their full realization seem limited to the sole reliance on the conventional top-down approach to development. However, current development discourse emphasizes the centrality of people’s involvement in social development, such as human rights promotion, and the social media seem to hold considerable prospects in the actualization of this goal. Using a survey of 1,000 respondents drawn from states across Nigeria, this study investigates how new media technologies, such as social media, are shifting focus from the sole reliance on the mainstream media and influencing public involvement in human rights promotion in Nigeria. Findings showed that the social media have engendered community-wide engagements of people in efforts aimed at reducing cases of human rights violation in Nigeria, as people do not only get exposed to human rights issues on the social media, but also participate in their discussion and promotion. Overall, using the social media for human rights advocacy was significantly associated with respondents’ gender (.528**), education (.674**), perception (.753**), and social media exposure (.421**). Hence, there is the need for stakeholders to leverage the potentials of the social media in the promotion of people’s fundamental rights.","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77240227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Information support of the eurasian integration: the image of the EAEU in the mainstream media of the member states 欧亚一体化的信息支撑:欧亚经济联盟在成员国主流媒体中的形象
World of Media Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.4
O. Vikhrova, A. Hradziushka, O. Muravyova, M. Alekyan, Nazira Akhmedova
{"title":"Information support of the eurasian integration: the image of the EAEU in the mainstream media of the member states","authors":"O. Vikhrova, A. Hradziushka, O. Muravyova, M. Alekyan, Nazira Akhmedova","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2021.4","url":null,"abstract":"Mass media, as the main tool for information support of integration processes of any regional economic association, are designed to ensure the internal stability of the Eurasian Economic Union, without which it is impossible to strengthen its position on the international stage. In this article, through the analysis of news content of the mainstream broadcasters and print and online media of the member states, it was identified, which thematical components of the image of the Eurasian Economic Union, affecting the perception of the young regional association by population, and to what extent they are currently available to mass audience in Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. The study showed that the information support of the Eurasian integration, unregulated for five years and transferred to the management of the media themselves, led to that the main topics as of Q4 2019 were: meetings of the leaders of the EAEU states, legislative regulation, as well as the prospects for the development of the relations between the Union countries. At the same time, the vast majority of materials are depersonalized information, rather than personalized materials that illustrate the benefits of integration for the public. All this leads to the formation of information apathy to the integration issues both in society and on the part of the journalists themselves.","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80965774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Up for a challenge? Digital practices of 24-hour news channels 准备好接受挑战了吗?24小时新闻频道的数字化实践
World of Media Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2020.2
K. Chobanyan
{"title":"Up for a challenge? Digital practices of 24-hour news channels","authors":"K. Chobanyan","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2020.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2020.2","url":null,"abstract":"Nearly 35 years ago 24-hour global news channels proved to be the fast, efficient and popular way of news production and delivery. They re-defined television news and used to sell this product successfully until the spawn of digital era. However, today younger audience prefers to get their news mainly from digital sources. 24-hour news channels are facing the tough challenge, having to conquer the new ways of packaging and delivering the news. This study uses quantitative content analysis to explore the different practices some of the biggest global news channels are using on YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram. The findings suggest that TV news powerhouses are abandoning video as their main specialty on digital platforms and mostly use traditional production formats to create the digital news product. We also come to conclusion that each platform is being used for different purposes: YouTube offers mainly the same content viewers would find on traditional TV; Facebook mainly drives traffic to the company web-site; and Instagram so far is the platform lacking clear content strategy, used for strengthening the brand rather than distributing news. The quality of some video materials offered by 24-hour news channels often does not meet conventional professional standards.","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74096791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online media in the languages of Russian ethnic groups: Current state and key trends 俄罗斯少数民族语言的网络媒体:现状和主要趋势
World of Media Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2020.2
Anna Gladkova, Taras S. Cherevko
{"title":"Online media in the languages of Russian ethnic groups: Current state and key trends","authors":"Anna Gladkova, Taras S. Cherevko","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2020.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.2.2020.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88309011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The relationship between social network, social media use, loneliness and academic performance: A study among university students in Bangladesh 社交网络、社交媒体使用、孤独感与学习成绩的关系:孟加拉国大学生的研究
World of Media Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.4.2019.2
Aminul Islam, B. Kumar
{"title":"The relationship between social network, social media use, loneliness and academic performance: A study among university students in Bangladesh","authors":"Aminul Islam, B. Kumar","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.4.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.4.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple information and communication technologies are ubiquitous in human lives today. Our pattern of social interactions, formation and maintaining of relationships and status of mental health are mostly shaped by the communication technologies and social media platforms. Yet several studies show that we feel increasingly alone and the sense and feeling of loneliness are becoming an epidemic in modern society. On the other hand, several studies indicate that the use of communication technologies and social media platforms affect academic achievements of students both positively and negatively. The dimensions of an individual’s loneliness and interactions on social media platforms are well documented from the perspective of western countries, yet little is known about it from the context of developing countries like Bangladesh. The purpose of this study was to examine the structure of real-life and virtual social network and their relationship with loneliness and academic achievements of university students in the country. In this regard, the study used primary data collected from 234 university students. The study employed Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) and UCLA loneliness scale to measure the level of real-life social network and loneliness. The study finds that students are averagely engaged in real-life social network and moderately lonely. The study also finds a significant and positive relationship between Facebook use and loneliness, and a significant and positive relationship between social media (Facebook) use and loneliness. In addition, the study finds that academic performance or GPA of a student may be decreased by 0.843 and 0.781 if the student uses social media one hour more and suffer from loneliness, respectively. researchers, no researcher has explored the relationship between mental health (loneliness) and real-life social network and virtual social network (Facebook), from the context of Bangladesh. To fill up the gap, this study investigates the structure of real-life and virtual social network and their relationship with loneliness and academic","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83298441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New media, youngsters and family: An emerging culture of changing communication practices in Indian families – a study in Delhi and NCR 新媒体、年轻人和家庭:改变印度家庭沟通方式的新兴文化——一项在德里和NCR的研究
World of Media Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.1
Namita Nagpal, S. Tripathi
{"title":"New media, youngsters and family: An emerging culture of changing communication practices in Indian families – a study in Delhi and NCR","authors":"Namita Nagpal, S. Tripathi","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87390048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Journalism in the era of mobile technology: The changing pattern of news production and the thriving culture of fake news in Pakistan and Ghana 移动技术时代的新闻业:巴基斯坦和加纳新闻生产模式的变化和假新闻文化的蓬勃发展
World of Media Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.2
S. Jamil, Gifty Appiah-Adjei
{"title":"Journalism in the era of mobile technology: The changing pattern of news production and the thriving culture of fake news in Pakistan and Ghana","authors":"S. Jamil, Gifty Appiah-Adjei","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81827422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Content analysis of the reflection of media literacy in communication curricula of select Nigerian universities 尼日利亚部分大学传播学课程中媒介素养反映的内容分析
World of Media Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.3
Elizabeth Titilayo Aduloju
{"title":"Content analysis of the reflection of media literacy in communication curricula of select Nigerian universities","authors":"Elizabeth Titilayo Aduloju","doi":"10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.3.2019.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90928152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The 2017 Saudi-Qatari crisis: The White House and The New York Times see two different events 2017年沙特卡塔尔危机:白宫和《纽约时报》看到了两个不同的事件
World of Media Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.30547/WORLDOFMEDIA.2.2019.1
Anthony Moretti
{"title":"The 2017 Saudi-Qatari crisis: The White House and The New York Times see two different events","authors":"Anthony Moretti","doi":"10.30547/WORLDOFMEDIA.2.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30547/WORLDOFMEDIA.2.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36142,"journal":{"name":"World of Media","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84258335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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