Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology最新文献_第2页

Barriers to Qualitative Research in Quantitative Culture 定量文化中定性研究的障碍

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v2i1.1049

Muhammad Saleem

引用次数: 0

Relationship of Social Media and Body Image Dissatisfaction among University Students 社交媒体与大学生身体形象不满的关系

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v2i1.1041

M. Tufail, Mahammed Saleem, Syeda Zobia Fatima

{"title":"Relationship of Social Media and Body Image Dissatisfaction among University Students","authors":"M. Tufail, Mahammed Saleem, Syeda Zobia Fatima","doi":"10.52461/pjap.v2i1.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v2i1.1041","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has become an integral part of young adults’ lives today. It has moved well beyond simple entertainment and now can profoundly affect many areas of functioning. Social media messages promote the ideal, attractive body images that affect the university student’s attitudes toward the body. The current study examined the relationship between social media and body image dissatisfaction and examined how social media impacts body image among university students. Sample size estimation was calculated from G*power and 462 students minimum required in the current study. This cross-sectional study recruited (N=500) respondents from different universities such as the University of Sahiwal, Government college university of Faisalabad Sahiwal campus, Virtual University of Sahiwal, University of Okara, Virtual University of Okara, University of Management and Technology, and the University of Lahore by employing simple random sampling. There were two questionnaires applied the social media questionnaire and Socio-Cultural Attitudes towards Appearance Scale-3 (SATAQ-3) for data collection. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 25.0 and results showed that there was a significant negative relationship of social media with body image dissatisfaction. Moreover, male students were higher users of social media as compared to female students as well as higher body image dissatisfaction as compared to girls. Implications and limitations of the study are mentioned as well as future directions also suggested","PeriodicalId":361427,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116964044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioral Problems, Empathy and Emotion Regulation in School and Madrassa Students 行为问题、共情与情绪调节在学校与伊斯兰学校学生中的作用

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v2i1.908

Maryam Mazhar, Mahwesh Arooj, Masooma Iftikhar, Laraib Saeed

{"title":"Behavioral Problems, Empathy and Emotion Regulation in School and Madrassa Students","authors":"Maryam Mazhar, Mahwesh Arooj, Masooma Iftikhar, Laraib Saeed","doi":"10.52461/pjap.v2i1.908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v2i1.908","url":null,"abstract":"The behavioral problems are increasing day by day among students acquiring any sort of education. Hence, the study was done to identify behavioral problems in school and madrassa students. A random sampling technique was used for data collection. The sample was comprised of 140 participants, ranging from 14 to 17 years of age, including 70 girls and 70 boys. Child behavior checklist (CBCL), interpersonal reactivity index (IRI) and cognitive emotion regulation scale (CERS) were used for the data collection. Different statistical analyses were conducted to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that the students going to madrassa (M=65.64, SD=31.69) have more behavioral problems as compared to students going to school (M=22.47, SD=6.94). Moreover, the behavioral problems were found more in boys (M=56.88, SD=39.38) as compared to the girls (M=31.10, SD=10.63). Furthermore, Regression analysis showed that behavioral problems was significantly predicted by empathy (β=-.61, p<.01) and emotion regulation (β=.72, p<.01). The present study will be helpful for the parents, educational administration and counselor to identify and manage behavioral problems in students seeking education.","PeriodicalId":361427,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129775332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the Effect of Perceived Stress on Flow State of Female University Athletes: Mediated by Mental Toughness 心理韧性对感知应激对女大学生运动员心流状态影响的研究

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v2i1.912

Muhammad Wajid, Alejandra Ramirez Rodriguez, Aroosa Awan, Asadullah Malik

{"title":"Examining the Effect of Perceived Stress on Flow State of Female University Athletes: Mediated by Mental Toughness","authors":"Muhammad Wajid, Alejandra Ramirez Rodriguez, Aroosa Awan, Asadullah Malik","doi":"10.52461/pjap.v2i1.912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v2i1.912","url":null,"abstract":"This study was objectified to examine the effect of perceived stress on flow state among female athletes at university. level through the lens of mental toughness. For the purpose a cross-sectional research design was conducted in which 187 female athletes were recruited from three public sector universities of Punjab purposefully. The sample was justified through a-priori sample size calculator for Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The perceived stress, flow state and mental toughness were measured by Perceived Stress Scale-PSS, Flow Short Scale- FSS and Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire-SMTQ respectively. Resultantly, the partial least square-structural equation modeling showed greater levels of perceived stress associated with lower levels of flow state and greater levels of sports mental toughness associated with greater levels of flow state in female athletes. Importantly, the results of the mediation analysis showed that mental toughness partially mediated the relationship between perceived stress and flow state among the female university athletes. The study findings shed light on the fact the experiences of flow during physical activities needs to be monitored to reduce the stress perceived by female athletes, whereas this also showed an important finding that female athletes with greater mental toughness does experience better flow during their sports related activities.","PeriodicalId":361427,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128569849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Qualitative Research in Psychology – Past and Future 心理学的定性研究——过去与未来

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v1i1.817

Muhammad Saleem

引用次数: 0

Self-Compassion, Frustration Intolerance and OCD Symptoms among Spouse of OCD Patients Authors 强迫症患者配偶的自我同情、挫折不耐受与强迫症症状

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v1i1.820

Nimra Yousaf, Ayesha Majeed

{"title":"Self-Compassion, Frustration Intolerance and OCD Symptoms among Spouse of OCD Patients Authors","authors":"Nimra Yousaf, Ayesha Majeed","doi":"10.52461/pjap.v1i1.820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v1i1.820","url":null,"abstract":"The present research was conducted to investigate the relationship among self-compassion, frustration intolerance and obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms in spouses of OCD patients. Purposive sampling technique was used and sample comprised of 80 participants with the distribution of 40 males and 40 female spouses of OCD patients. The age range of spouses of OCD patients was 20 to 40 years (M=1.50, SD= .50). Self-compassion scaleshort form (Raes, Pommier, Neff & Van Gucht, 2011), frustration discomfort scale (Harrington, 2005) and obsessive compulsive inventory-revised (Foa, 2002) were administered on the participants. The findings of the current study uncovered that self-compassion had a significant negative relationship with frustration intolerance (r= -.80**, p<.01) and with obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms (r=-.77**, p<.01). Findings also revealed that frustration intolerance had a significant positive relationship with obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms (r=.98**, p<.01). Multiple regression analysis signified that self-compassion and frustration intolerance both found to be significant predictors of obsessive compulsive symptoms among spouses of obsessive compulsive disorder patients. Male spouse scored higher on self-compassion while scored lower on frustration intolerance and obsessive compulsive symptoms as compared to female spouse.","PeriodicalId":361427,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123077709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Dark Triad Personality Traits on Attitude Towards Infidelity among Married Individuals in Punjab 旁遮普已婚人士黑暗人格特质对不忠态度的影响

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v1i1.821

A. Bilal, Ghuncha Naqvi, Imran Mehmood

{"title":"Impact of Dark Triad Personality Traits on Attitude Towards Infidelity among Married Individuals in Punjab","authors":"A. Bilal, Ghuncha Naqvi, Imran Mehmood","doi":"10.52461/pjap.v1i1.821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v1i1.821","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to measure the impact of dark triad personality traits on attitude towards infidelity among married individuals. The cross-sectional research design was employed in this study. Sample size was justified through Apriori sample size calculator. In total, 132 participants were selected from Multan, Bahawalpur, Lahore and Faisalabad using purposive sampling technique. Two questionnaires; Short Dark triad- SD3 (Jones & Paulhus, 2011) and Attitude toward Infidelity Scale (Whatley, 2006) were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The results revealed that dark triad personality traits including all subscales; machiavellianism, narcissism & psychopathy, was significantly positively correlated with Attitude toward infidelity. Dark triad personality traits were also found to be a significant predictor of attitude towards infidelity. Implications of the study along with its limitations were discussed and recommendations for future research have been suggested. Due to logistical limitations, this research was performed on a relatively small sample. This study will help to spread awareness among married people who directly or indirectly experience infidelity.","PeriodicalId":361427,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131618974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Childhood Traumatic Experiences, Early Maladaptive Schemas and Personality Dysfunctions in Shelter Home Residents 收容之家儿童创伤经历、早期适应不良图式与人格功能障碍

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v1i1.819

Rabbia Noor, Saadia Dildar

{"title":"Childhood Traumatic Experiences, Early Maladaptive Schemas and Personality Dysfunctions in Shelter Home Residents","authors":"Rabbia Noor, Saadia Dildar","doi":"10.52461/pjap.v1i1.819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v1i1.819","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, early maladaptive schemas and personality dysfunctions in shelter home residents. The main objective of this study was to explore the phenomenological experience of childhood traumatic experience, early maladaptive schemas and personality dysfunction in shelter home resident. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. Sample comprised of five shelter home residents from Lahore, and Faisalabad. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews. On the bases of data obtained from structured interviews we used Deductive Thematic Analysis (DTA) to assess childhood traumatic experiences, early maladaptive schemas and personality dysfunctions. Total six super-ordinate themes were extracted from the responses of the participants by using DTA analysis. The main themes were abuse, rejection, loss, cognitive distortion, emotional disturbances and behavioral problems. The sub-ordinate themes emerged from abuse is physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and verbal abuse. The sub-ordinate themes emerged from rejection is parental rejection, social rejection, peer rejection, and romantic rejection. The sub-ordinate themes emerged from loss is financial loss, and loss of loved ones. The sub-ordinate themes emerged from distorted cognition is self-blame, suicidal ideation, obsession, infidelity, and paranoia. The sub-ordinate themes emerged from emotional disturbances is low mood, liable mood, fear, irritability, aggression, anxious, and hate. The sub-ordinate themes emerged from behavioral problems is verbal outburst, self-harm, avoidance, submissive behavior, approval seeking behavior and lying.","PeriodicalId":361427,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114289007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Religious Symbol’s Importance for Motivation, Emotions and Mental-wellbeing of Pakistani Shia Adults 宗教符号对巴基斯坦什叶派成年人动机、情绪和心理健康的重要性

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v1i1.818

M. Tufail, Sami Rafiq, Mahammed Saleem, Syeda Zobia Fatima

{"title":"Religious Symbol’s Importance for Motivation, Emotions and Mental-wellbeing of Pakistani Shia Adults","authors":"M. Tufail, Sami Rafiq, Mahammed Saleem, Syeda Zobia Fatima","doi":"10.52461/pjap.v1i1.818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v1i1.818","url":null,"abstract":"Religious symbols have their own meaning in every religion and culture. They are used to arouse emotions and create motivation among the masses. There are both positive and negative effects of religious symbols on the brain. It is important to explore the importance of religious symbols in the development of personality as religions drive the person in times of grief and happiness. Religiosity played a vital role in giving peace of mind and in the mental wellbeing of people. This study focuses on the importance of religious symbols among the Shia Muslims of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan in creating motivation, emotions, and mental well-being. Eight adult Shia Muslims (age range 25-30) graduates were taken purposefully. Focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted and sessions were audio/videotaped. Before the FGD sessions protocol was established to conduct FGD. Three questions were asked from the respondents which are, how religious symbols are important for them? How do these symbols motivate them? What is the role of the symbols in mental well-being? The answers were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis with the help of Nvivo12. The findings of this study have that religious symbols are of high importance in the lives of people as people distinguish themselves from these and have a high emotional attachment to religious symbols and are important for the Shia adult's mental well-being.","PeriodicalId":361427,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129610098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Gratitude on Mental Health of Adults: Mediating Role of Prosocial Behavior Authors 感恩对成人心理健康的影响:亲社会行为的中介作用

Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.52461/pjap.v1i1.822

Z. Islam, M. Khan, Aiman Farooq, Saira Aslam

{"title":"Impact of Gratitude on Mental Health of Adults: Mediating Role of Prosocial Behavior Authors","authors":"Z. Islam, M. Khan, Aiman Farooq, Saira Aslam","doi":"10.52461/pjap.v1i1.822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52461/pjap.v1i1.822","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to examine the mediating influence of prosocial behavior between gratitude and mental health among adults. Sample size was justified from A-priori sample size calculator for structural equation modeling (Soper, 2021). The sample comprised of 420 adults who were purposefully selected with an age range of 18-26 years. Data were collected from major cities of Punjab (Lahore, Multan and Faisalabad) through online google form survey. Three questionnaires were employed; The Gratitude Questionnaire-GQ-6 (McCullough, 2013), depression and anxiety subscales from Mental Health Inventory-MHI-18 (Veit & Ware, 1983) and Prosocial Tendencies Measures-PTM (Carlo & Randal, 2002). After collecting the data for desired sample size, results were analyzed through SPSS (24.0), which revealed that there was a significant correlation between gratitude, prosocial behavior, and mental health among adults. Moreover, the results also found that there is a significant impact of gratitude on mental health through mediation of prosocial behavior among adults. This study will be helpful for adults, students, and consultants to recognize the precipitating and perpetuating factors to improve their mental health.","PeriodicalId":361427,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Applied Psychology","volume":"123 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133086441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0