International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks最新文献

{"title":"Indigenous-led geocultural valorisation in the Parecis Basin: Integrating cultural values into geoheritage assessment and land management","authors":"Raíza Sartori Peruzzo ,&nbsp;Melinda McHenry ,&nbsp;Jairo Valdati ,&nbsp;Edivaldo Lourival Mampuche ,&nbsp;Cleide Adriana da Silva Terena ,&nbsp;Adilson Rikbatsa Muzuiwane","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how Indigenous geocultural values reshape geoheritage appraisal and management in three Indigenous territories in the Cerrado, Mato Grosso, Brazil: Tirecatinga, Irantxe and Utiariti. We compared a Western expert-led inventory with an Indigenous-led participatory process to identify implications for geoconservation and geotourism. Expert assessors applied a Reynard-style evaluation of additional values, scoring ecological, aesthetic, and cultural criteria using documented, tangible evidence. Indigenous assessors employed iterative discussions, non-structured interviews, and consensus building; oral histories were transcribed and aligned with the same evaluation frame to enable comparison. Site rankings diverged between assessor cohorts. Experts prioritised waterfalls with strong scenic exposure and documented use. Indigenous assessors elevated spiritually and cosmologically significant locations, including Salto Utiariti, Ponte de Pedra, and Salto Duas Irmãs, even where prior modification had occurred. Indigenous narratives specified temporal and sensory conditions for care, such as ceremony calendars, soundscape integrity, and attention to hydro-spiritual or geo-ancestral couplings. Communities also articulated pre-colonial and colonial histories that shaped current landforms and uses, and identified prospective geoscientific, educational and geoeconomic values, including non-formal education opportunities and community-led geotourism. The comparison revealed a protection gap: inventories that rely on tangible records underweight relational values and can overlook sites not yet documented in archives or literature. Findings support including co-produced geocultural information in inventories and planning, and using visitation plans and community indicators to guide geotourism as a conservation instrument. The approach is transferable, provided Indigenous people define what sites may be discussed and how values are represented. Such participatory, Indigenous-led assessment can inform more precise zoning and access rules and management objectives within Eurocentric protected-area and statutory planning frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 2","pages":"Article 100281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The interplay of destination attractiveness, environmentally responsible behaviour, place attachment, and perceived value: Case of Kilim Karst Geoforest Park, Malaysia","authors":"Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah ,&nbsp;Tressy Belly ,&nbsp;Zulhilmi Zulkurnain ,&nbsp;Muaz Azinuddin ,&nbsp;Galih Kusumah","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100282","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100282","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how destination attractiveness and its augmentation influence environmentally responsible behaviour and place attachment, and how these factors affect perceived value among geopark visitors. It explores the emotional and behavioural mechanisms driving sustainable tourism, grounded in goal-directed behaviour, place attachment, and value-belief-norm theories. A quantitative, cross-sectional research design was employed to collect data from 462 visitors to the Kilim Karst Geoforest Park using a structured questionnaire. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the proposed model and test the hypothesised relationships. The findings revealed that destination attractiveness and destination-augmented attractiveness had significant positive effects on both environmentally responsible behaviour and place attachment. Both variables (environmentally responsible behaviour and place attachment) also significantly contribute to the enhancement of perceived value. The study argued that destination attractiveness would serve as a key driver of sustainable tourism outcomes by fostering stronger emotional bonds and encouraging responsible environmental behaviour, ultimately leading to greater perceived value. These insights offer practical implications for managers and policymakers in geopark contexts, aiming to improve visitor satisfaction, foster conservation-minded attitudes, and build long-term loyalty among geopark visitors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 2","pages":"Article 100282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Education for sustainability in UNESCO Global Geoparks: Findings from a systematic literature review","authors":"Parvin Yari ,&nbsp;Òscar Saladié ,&nbsp;Inmaculada Diaz-Soria","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100283","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100283","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>UNESCO Global Geoparks are defined as single, cohesive geographic areas that feature landscapes and sites of global geological significance, managed through an integrated approach that emphasizes protection, education, research, and sustainable development. Given the increased interest in expanding the program, this study aims to explore the link between educational programs and sustainable development in UNESCO Global Geoparks. Through a review of relevant literature, it examines the activities, methods, and strategies used in these programs. The research emphasizes how such initiatives support sustainable development and provide new perspectives on educational tourism. To accomplish this, a systematic literature review was conducted to analyze relevant publications collected from the Scopus database from 2000 to 2023. The review emphasizes UNESCO Global Geoparks' potential to advance sustainable practices through experiential learning and interdisciplinary approaches. The main challenges identified are: i) balancing conservation with development, ii) strengthening educational infrastructure, and iii) increasing local engagement in educational initiatives. Recommendations for future development emphasize modernizing geoeducation techniques and adapting approaches to meet the diverse needs of learners. This review makes a significant contribution to understanding the dynamic and expanding role of UNESCO Global Geoparks in advancing education and sustainable development. It offers crucial insights and actionable guidance for researchers, educators, and policymakers, paving the way for impactful strategies and innovations within these fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 2","pages":"Article 100283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Blue carbon ecotourism business model as a catalyst for conservation: An embedded single case study of West Bali National Park","authors":"Ni Putu Eka Citra Saraswati,&nbsp;I Made Adikampana,&nbsp;I Nyoman Sunarta","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100285","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100285","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As ecosystems providing crucial natural benefits and holding ecotourism potential, the blue carbon ecosystems such as mangroves and seagrasses face threats from plastic waste and <em>Ulva lactuca</em> blooms, which are further exacerbated by climate change. This study aimed to investigate recent business models collectively applied by multisector organizations in West Bali National Park and integrate gaps in sustainable practices with blue carbon ecosystem perspectives derived from ecotourists as a future framework for ecotourism. We performed field observations and semi-structured interviews, and employed reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) for data analysis. The study demonstrates that linking ecotourism to specific multi-benefit ecosystems and contemporary environmental challenges stimulates ecotourists' interest in ecotourism education, as it presents advantages that have not been explored yet. Factors, such as the prevalence of non-biodegradable products, inadequate promotion of eco-friendly alternatives, inconsistent regenerative efforts for nature, the absence of comprehensive reuse-reduce-recycle (3R) practices, insufficient product diversification, and a lack of positive environmental impact, contribute to the gaps in strongly sustainable business models (SSBMs) among organizations. We recommend incorporating blue carbon ecotourism perspectives, informed by elements of nature, socio-cultural sustainability, economic sustainability, environmental sustainability, and education, to address these gaps. By strengthening the involvement of businesses in their beneficial reciprocal relationship with blue carbon ecosystems, we will better align them with global objectives for mitigating climate change and waste pollution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 2","pages":"Article 100285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Global trends and socio-political impacts of ecological resettlement: A systematic review","authors":"Hari Prasad Pandey ,&nbsp;Tek Narayan Maraseni ,&nbsp;Armando Apan ,&nbsp;Han Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100286","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100286","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ecological resettlement has been widely applied as a conservation strategy to protect ecosystems and expand protected areas, yet its global patterns and socio-ecological implications remain insufficiently synthesized. This study investigated spatial–temporal trends in ecological resettlement research, quantified affected human communities, and examined the ecological resettlement spectrum using a space–time–power framework, as documented in empirical studies, to inform sustainable management of geo-heritage and other protected areas. A double-diamond systematic literature review approach was adopted using the Web of Science and Scopus databases, screened more than 16,700 records, and synthesized evidence from 164 empirical studies published between 2001 and 2023. Results indicated that ecological resettlement research has increased over time; however, it remains marginal within conservation scholarship, with studies predominantly authored by researchers from the Global North and largely conducted in the Global South, particularly in Asia and Africa. Reported ecological resettlement study durations extended up to 41 years, with some lasting as long as 54 years. Only 42% of these studies were quantified, documenting the displacement of 296,816 families, 2,042 villages, and 343,873 individuals, suggesting substantial underreporting. Long-distance (&gt;5 km), permanent (88%), and slow-paced (&gt; 5 years) resettlement were common, while forced displacement (55%) exceeded voluntary relocation (35%), despite most cases being formally planned. These patterns revealed persistent governance and power asymmetries that undermined livelihoods, cultural heritage, human rights, and human–nature relationships. The findings suggest that conservation planning should prioritize coexistence-based, participatory approaches that respect free, prior, and informed consent, strengthen community stewardship, and promote equitable conservation outcomes, and that ecological resettlement should be considered only as a last resort.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 2","pages":"Article 100286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Virtual conservation model of Osing cultural heritage from a spatial perspective at Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark, East Java, Indonesia","authors":"Purwanto Purwanto ,&nbsp;Nailul Insani ,&nbsp;Deny Yudo Wahyudi ,&nbsp;Azizatuz Zahro ,&nbsp;Pramono Pramono ,&nbsp;Siti Uzairiah Mohd Tobi ,&nbsp;Erisa Elvada ,&nbsp;Corrie Teresia Purba ,&nbsp;Moh. Wahyu Kurniawan Zain ,&nbsp;Siti Nur Farihah ,&nbsp;Eva Indra Sofiana ,&nbsp;Muhammad Yusuf Rizkyanto","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100284","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.100284","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Society 5.0 era integrates advanced technology and innovation to improve aspects of social life, including preserving cultural heritage such as Osing culture in Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark (Ijen UGGp), Banyuwangi. This research develops a Spatial.io-based virtual conservation laboratory (VCL) to support the preservation and management of Osing culture digitally. The method used is research and development with the analysis, design, develop, implement, and evaluate, namely ADDIE model. The results show that the VCL demonstrates high validity and feasibility for implementation. The field survey results show that there is an information gap about Osing culture, especially among the younger generation; therefore, the VCL is urgently needed to address this issue. The main features of the VCL have been successfully developed, including interactive map integration, immersive 3D models, and interactive avatars with rich spatial narratives to represent Osing culture. The VCL products have high validity based on material quality (88.9%) and media quality (88.3%), making them useful for teachers and students. Spatial.io technology can address this problem by enabling interactive exploration of important sites. The research was conducted at the Osing geosite, biosite, and cultural site of Banyuwangi Regency, which covered Gandrung dance, Osing language, and Osing traditional house. Spatial.io technology effectively creates an immersive virtual experience to explore the Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark and Osing culture, supports education and preservation, and increases public awareness, with potential positive impacts on tourism and the economy. Further development with interactive features and collaboration with local communities are expected to enrich the user experience and maximize its benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 2","pages":"Article 100284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148167614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protecting glacial geoheritage: Pollution indices reveal trace element contamination in cryoconites and soils of protected and touristic valleys, Central Caucasus","authors":"Ivan Kushnov ,&nbsp;Rustam Tembotov ,&nbsp;Evgeny Abakumov","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Glacial and periglacial environments in alpine regions are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic activities and climate change, yet the supraglacial-periglacial redistribution of trace elements and role of nature reserves in these fragile ecosystems remains understudied. This research evaluates contamination levels in cryoconites and soils of two adjacent gorges in the Central Caucasus: the strictly protected Tsey Gorge and the tourism-intensive Skazka Gorge. Trace elements (Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cd), basic physicochemical properties and pollution indices were analyzed. Zn was the most abundant element in both gorges (maximum of 79.00 mg·kg⁻¹), attributed to natural geological background and legacy Pb-Zn mining. Conversely, Cu (max. 23.30 mg·kg⁻¹) and Ni (maximum of 34.15 mg·kg⁻¹) contamination in Skazka Gorge correlated with tourism infrastructure and related processes. Cryoconites acted as transient reservoirs, with meltwater facilitating the downstream transfer of trace elements to soils, evidenced by higher contamination in periglacial zone. Pollution indices classified Tsey as “unpolluted” and Skazka as “slightly polluted,” with moderate ecological risks in soils. The study demonstrates that protected areas and promotion of “eco-tourism” effectively reduced tourism-driven contamination, while geogenic and mining influences continue to affect the environmental quality of the studied alpine zone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 14-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147425311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paradigm shift in geoheritage and park science for 2025 and beyond","authors":"Xiaoyan Li ,&nbsp;Benjamin van Wyk de Vries ,&nbsp;Enzai Du","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages A1-A2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147600792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating participatory geographic information system for ecosystem services and land management in Adina Deer Park (forest) and its surroundings: A pathway to achieve Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Arijit Das,&nbsp;Ashis Mandal,&nbsp;Kalikinkar Das,&nbsp;Ketan Das,&nbsp;Md Tushar Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Earlier studies have highlighted the significance of the socio-economic aspects of ecosystem services (ES) and their critical role in planning and decision-making processes. However, more research is required to comprehend the variations in people's perceptions of ES and land management preferences (LMP) in various contexts. This study aims to examine the spatial distribution of ES and LMP to reveal possible trade-offs and synergies among them, particularly in relation to the Adina Deer Park (ADP) (forest) and surrounding 1-km buffer. A paper-based participatory geographic information system (PGIS) method was used to collect empirical data on ES and LMP. Results show that hotspots for regulating ecosystem services (RES) are strongly associated with conservation preferences (CP) (<em>r</em> = 0.68), and weak (<em>r</em> = 0.22) association with cultural ecosystem services (CES). Additionally, hotspots for CES and CP show a strong association (<em>r</em> = 0.72). Hotspots of LMP have a weak association with hotspots of provisioning ecosystem services (PES) (<em>r</em> = 0.36) but no association with hotspots of CP and CES (<em>r</em> = 0.10 and <em>r</em> = 0.11, respectively). Most hotspots for RES and CES (78.64% and 82.67%, respectively) are located within the forest area (FA), while 89.02% of the PES hotspot is located in the non-forest area (NFA). Additionally, 87.56% of CES and 82.87% of RES are provided by the FA (10.57% of the total area), suggesting that the FA provides a broad range of resources supporting local livelihoods and well-being. The results highlighted the relevance of integrating local values of ES and LMP in conservation planning, especially in ecologically sensitive locations such as ADP (forest). This approach increases effective, inclusive land use planning that balances development and conservation, contributing directly and indirectly toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and ecological resilience.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 77-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147425317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geomorphosites and geomorphodiversity of Apennine mountain landscapes to sustain geotourism in protected areas: Some examples from Southern Italy","authors":"Carmen Maria Rosskopf,&nbsp;Francesca Filocamo","doi":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijgeop.2026.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Apennine mountain areas host a significant variability of landscapes and related high geomorphodiversity. Thanks to their notable natural heritage and high degree of biodiversity, many of these areas host natural protected areas. However, although the natural values of protected areas are undoubtedly connected to their geological-geomorphological features, the fruition of the geomorphological heritage is still very limited. The present study illustrates the possible contribution of geomorphosites and geomorphodiversity sites to sustain the development of geotourism in protected areas. To this aim, two mountain areas of the Molise region (Southern Italy) were selected, falling in the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park and in the recently established Matese National Park, respectively. The rich geomorphological heritage of these areas was analyzed and archived in a GIS database. It includes 29 geomorphosites and 5 geomorphodiversity sites referring to the categories structural/tectonic, karst, glacial, fluvial, and complex sites. Among these sites, we selected 15 geomorphosites and 4 geodiversity sites, which are retained particularly suitable for geotourism purposes and best representing the distinguished geomorphological heritage and diversity in both areas. Site selection was based on literature review and relative precedent geosite evaluations through quali-quantitative procedures, integrated with field surveys and territorial GIS analyses. The selected sites, thanks to their characteristics, can be useful tools and destinations to sustain the development of geotourism activities and increase sustainable tourism within the two park areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36117,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks","volume":"14 1","pages":"Pages 60-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147425567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}