{"title":"Design of CMOS full subtractor using 10T for object detection application","authors":"M. Basha, K. Ramanaiah, P. Reddy","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017512","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of full subtractor (FS), which is able to operate at low voltage and low power. In this method, 2 XOR gates with 1 MUX circuit are used to design the 10T full subtractor in 45nm CMOS technology. In this paper, low cost threshold full subtractor for object detection (LC-TFS-OB) method is presented to utilise the subtractor circuit with minimum number of transistors, which is mostly used in digital circuits and high-speed applications. Voltage sensitive thresholding circuit (VSTC) is introduced in FS to avoid the thresholding problem. From this subtractor, restoring array divider (RAD) is designed for object detection application. Simulation results have shown that with the help of the LC-TFS-OB circuit, area, power, delay and power delay product have minimised in LC-TFS-OB, RAD and object detection application with compared to the conventional methods.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123437556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A high performance cognitive framework (SIVA - self intelligent versatile and adaptive) for heterogenous architecture in IOT environment","authors":"Y. Sundaresan, M. Durai","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017508","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of the IOT has brought automation to our footsteps. But the darker side of this technology is to implement machine learning for intelligent detection. Several machine learning algorithms like artificial neural networks, support vector machines, deep learning are applied for bringing the cognitive aspects in internet of things. These algorithms find their applications in face, emotion recognition's, etc., on the hardware. But there is a need for developing low power, high accurate, intelligent machine learning framework for embedded architectures for dynamic inputs in health care solutions. Hence we propose a framework named self intelligent versatile and adaptive (SIVA) for dynamic inputs in IOT-based healthcare solutions. This framework is based on neural network and cognitive rule sets for self-learning and adaptability. The proposed learning algorithm works on self-adaptive principles which make the framework suitable for wearable devices with dynamic inputs. This framework has been evaluated for different biomedical sensors and embedded heterogeneous architectures. Various performance parameters viz. recognition rate, accuracy, execution time and energy are measured and analysed. The results indicate that the framework not only have superiority on complexity, but also have low power consumption over existing algorithms.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128987240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real time implementation of multivariable centralised FOPID controller for TITO process","authors":"S. Lakshmanaprabu, U. Banu","doi":"10.1504/ijris.2018.10012760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijris.2018.10012760","url":null,"abstract":"The development and real time implementation of multivariable centralised FOPID (MC-FOPID) controllers for two interacting frustum conical tank level process (TICFTLP) is presented. The modelling and control of TICFTLP is difficult due to its dynamic coupling between inputs and outputs. The black box model is developed from the open loop experimental data using process reaction curve (PRC) method. The multivariable centralised FOPID (MC-FOPID) controller with five tuning parameters is designed based on the steady state gain matrix of the process and then the controller parameters are tuned using bat optimisation algorithm. The comparison of proposed MC-FOPID controller with multiloop PID controller is demonstrated in the simulation study. The simulation results of the controllers are compared in terms of settling time and integral error criteria. It is found that the MC-FOPID controller has better servo and regulatory response than multiloop PID control. The real time implementation of MC-FOPID is done in MATLAB/SIMULINK using USB-based DAQ module.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132974733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trusted computing in social cloud","authors":"P. Govindaraj, Jaisankar Natarajan","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017498","url":null,"abstract":"Social cloud is a new paradigm which allows a user to share the system resources for computing purposes when it is not being used. This paper focuses on the social cloud where the computing nodes are managed by the social bonds determined from a social graph. Whenever a task is given by a user, the burden of computing is passed to the friend to whom he is connected directly in the social network. We have proposed a new index called trust index for calculating the trust value of a user and also to find out whether a user is trustworthy or not. Trust index helps to verify a friend in a social network and make them trustworthy. Trust based scheduling is done using FCFS and round robin and shown that the performance of round robin is better than FIFO in social cloud.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122226546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and implementation of energy efficient reconfigurable networks (WORN-DEAR) for BAN in IOT environment (BIOT)","authors":"P. Kumaresan, P. Manoharan","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017507","url":null,"abstract":"Embedded systems are pervasive with the advent of internet of things. This has led smart devices to be omnipotent. Even though the technology becomes omnipotent, several research problems arise in design and implementation. Here, we have concentrated on the low power healthcare system based on body area networks (BAN) in which the technology embeds the body area networks with internet of things (IOT) which can be jointly coined as BAN internet of things (BIOT). BIOT finds application as wearable devices for monitoring and care giving systems for patients. Due to BIOTs nature of omnipotent application in the healthcare, maintaining its life time remains in the darker side of the research. To overcome this problem, a new algorithm for the BIOT called wake-on reconfigurable networks (WORN) has been proposed. The proposed algorithm works on the distance energy adaptive rule (DEAR) rule sets. By increasing the life time of the devices, BIOT with WORN-DEAR power model will be the bridge between the human and the machine interface.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131928867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cluster-based EA-PATM protocol for energy consumption in hierarchical WSNs","authors":"S. Meenatchi, S. Prabu","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017501","url":null,"abstract":"Consumption of energy by the sensor node is the main criteria affecting the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. To overcome the criteria, we have proposed an energy aware - pillar k-means ant lion optimised TDMA-based MAC (EA-PATM) protocol. The proposed protocol consists of pillar k-mean clustering method to cluster the network into set of clusters. Ant lion optimisation algorithm is used to generate optimal cluster head. The TDMA-based MAC protocol is also proposed to evaluate the energy consumption for the transmission of information from one cluster node to other during routing process. The proposed technique is carried out in network simulator and the results are plotted in terms of processing energy, node's remaining energy and QoS parameters like packet delivery ratio, packet loss ratio, delay, latency, throughput and overheads. Experimental results clearly mentioned that the proposed protocol is an efficient method for less energy consumption and quality of service.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134285935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gokulnath Chandra Babu, Shantharajah S. Periyasamy
{"title":"Survey on data analytics techniques in healthcare using IOT platform","authors":"Gokulnath Chandra Babu, Shantharajah S. Periyasamy","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10017495","url":null,"abstract":"The large amount of data generated by internet of things (IOT) has high impact values, the mining algorithms with IOT used to get the meaningful information that has been hidden in the data. In this paper a system designed to review the data in the knowledge view, technique view and application view, including clustering, classification, time series, association, outlier analysis and the application used in mining algorithm are surveyed. As more and more devices connected to internet of things, large volume of data should be analysed. At last architecture has been suggested for big data mining system.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133567257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of college students' physique monitoring and service platform based on computer and network","authors":"Haiyan Wang","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10013295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10013295","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of college students' physique has become a serious problem which restricts the cultivation of high-competent talents in China. In view of the existing deficiencies in the monitoring platform of students' physique, we fully utilise the advanced technology of computer and internet development and follow the basic principles of economical practicality, scalability, user-friendliness and real-time information exchange to establish monitoring and service platform for college students' physique. It will have far-reaching practical significance to fulfil the expected goals in different levels such as teaching management, campus sports, and students' individual physical intervention in all universities through the basic and extended functions of 'platform' such as basic assessment, testing organisation, data management, information release, fitness guidance, and printout. The main design idea of the platform, the function realisation, and the design expansion and operation method of each module will provide reference for universities to establish their own physique monitoring and service platform in line with their own requirements.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122822842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WSNs heterogeneous cluster routing based on distributed fuzzy logic inference","authors":"Tang JunYong, Chen Xiang","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10013297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10013297","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the wireless sensor network of heterogeneous non-uniform distribution is studied, and sun energy harvesting model ISHE based on intensity of illumination is proposed. In ISHE model, the light intensity sensor is used to read solar illuminance under the current environment, and then, energy size obtained by solar energy supply node at specified period can be estimated based on corresponding relation between illuminance and irradiance. The experiment results show that invalidation round rate of the first node LEACH in the algorithm proposed in the paper is 86.2% higher than the average value and invalidation round rate of the last node is 65.9% higher than the average value; network coverage rate of the algorithm in 86% of lifetime is 38% higher than LEACH; network throughput of the algorithm proposed in the thesis at round 2,000 is five times as that of LEACH.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116725061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decision making model of energy consumption based on multi uncertain factors","authors":"C. Liang","doi":"10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10013296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJRIS.2018.10013296","url":null,"abstract":"An energy consumption decision model method based on multi-factor agent fuzzy game compromise is proposed in this article, to promote availability of energy consumption decisions. First, we give the fuzzy decision model for energy system based on multi-agent methods, in which fuzzy decision agent is the core of whole alliance, we are able to get the energy demands information of users from user layer agent, and the energy supply conditions and energy supply availability inside the alliance from energy consumption layer agent; secondly, we give a fuzzy game compromise weight decision method to build a relation matrix based on fuzzy evaluation, and propose an assessment methods for grey Euclid model; and lastly, by simulation experiment, we verify the availability of energy consumption decision model based on the proposed multi-factor agent fuzzy game compromise.","PeriodicalId":360794,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Reason. based Intell. Syst.","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115379184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}