Yan Mu, Kehan Yao, Yang Li, Zhiqiang Li, Tao Sun, Lu Lu, Jian He, Mingfei Huang
{"title":"SOSP: A SmartNIC-based Offloading Framework for Cloud Storage Pooling","authors":"Yan Mu, Kehan Yao, Yang Li, Zhiqiang Li, Tao Sun, Lu Lu, Jian He, Mingfei Huang","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514110","url":null,"abstract":"As Moore's Law is gradually reaching its limitation, traditional CPU-centric computing architecture cannot meet the ever growing computational requirements, especially in large distributed data centers. There is a growing consensus in the industry that the future architecture is a data-centric fabric which can better integrate the function of computation, storage and network. In order to reduce the pressure on CPUs in data centers and further facilitate the transformation of the entire architecture towards higher flexibility and efficiency, this paper presents a SmartNIC-based offloading framework for storage pooling (SOSP) by leveraging the functionality of SmartNICs to offload both the local and remote storage services from CPUs. Our experiments show that the SmartNIC-based solution SOSP can increase the I/O random Read/Write operation performance by around 20-25% and 13-15% respectively, and at the meantime, free up host CPU cores by saving 16.7% virtual cores compared to the solution without using SmartNICs.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129493718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Evaluation of Meltdown Vulnerability","authors":"Mateusz Nosek, K. Szczypiorski","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514112","url":null,"abstract":"These days processors are becoming faster and faster. This translates indirectly into a significant improvement in the quality of life. However, there is a price to be paid; this evolution is associated with the emergence of many threats, which seem to develop even faster and are often not realized by professionals. Striving to maximally increase the computational power resulted in vulnerabilities on the level of the very processors. These vulnerabilities are mostly associated with the mechanisms of speculative execution and cache use in modern processors. Some of them came to light after many years. An example here might be Spectre vulnerabilities class which has been found in most Intel's processors (and not only) from 2006 and which was disclosed as late as in 2017. In the recent years many of such security vulnerabilities arose and according to many experts this is just the beginning. This article presents our evaluation of Spectre version 3 (Meltdown) vulnerability. It is just a prelude to further research regarding low-level vulnerabilities we are going to pursue.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121426734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The design of the simple SMM rootkit","authors":"Michal Szaknis, K. Szczypiorski","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514114","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, computer threats are becoming more and more sophisticated and dangerous as the time progresses along with the technology. Recently, the antivirus software and protection mechanisms have advanced to a point where attacking the operating systems is becoming so hard that malware creators started to shift towards either the easier ways or paths currently unexplored to a full extend. One of such fields which has been gaining attention for the last several years is firmware security. Researchers started to find various vulnerabilities enabling an attacker to take full control over victim’s computer.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126464390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haixiang Xu, Zhengqiu Huang, Jun Qiu, Wen Gong, Fengqi Wu
{"title":"Laser Spot Center Location of Track Measuring Device","authors":"Haixiang Xu, Zhengqiu Huang, Jun Qiu, Wen Gong, Fengqi Wu","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514128","url":null,"abstract":"On the basis of the existing rail laser measuring device, the paper proposes a method of laser spot center calculation that is suit for the in-site survey base on the common algorithms’ comparison. And the morphological cascade filter and Gaussian filter are constructed in the denoising and smoothing pre-processing of the laser spot image. In order to make full use of the intensity distribution of laser spot, the threshold range is determined by the Otsu algorithm and maximum light intensity, which is non-uniformly segmented by exponential function to obtain a series of binary spot images. After the center of light spot is initially determined by the centroid method, a series of center samples are obtained by Hough transform on the edge extraction image, and then the clustering center is obtained by K-means algorithm, at last the actual coordinate of the laser spot center is obtained through the relationship of the coordinate functions fitted by BP neural network. The proposed algorithm is tested on the coordinate screen of the track trolley, and its error can meet the requirements of the in-site survey.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125392999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Antenna Polarization Mismatch on High-precision GNSS Application","authors":"Lixun Li, Jinyuan Liu, Pengpeng Li, Baiyu Li","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514130","url":null,"abstract":"The polarization mismatch between receiver antenna and satellite antenna causes measurement errors, and the errors should be known and compensated. In this paper, the effect of polarization mismatch on the performance of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) high-precision application is analyzed. Through simulations of the receiving signals by receiver antenna that comes from the satellites antenna, it is shown that the polarization mismatch arise power loss and phase errors, for high-precision GNSS application, the phase errors is at millimeter level, which is higher than the tolerable residual.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124582308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Multi-sensor Fusion Localization Accuracy Based on GDOP","authors":"Bing Ji, Ganlin Shan","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514123","url":null,"abstract":"Quantitative analysis of multi-sensor fusion localization accuracy is an important issue in air-defense system. According to basic principle of fusion localization of active and passive sensor, a general GDOP (Geometric Dilution of Precision) calculation model was established through CRB (cramer-rao boundary) method. Using this model, main influence factors of multi-sensor fusion localization accuracy were analysed systematically, which verifies the feasibility and rationality of the model and has practical value for multi-sensors placement.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"1023 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134100270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transmission Characteristics of Laguerre Gaussian Beams in Atmospheric Turbulence and Optical Communication","authors":"Haolei Zhou","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514127","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless laser communication technology with low latency, high capacity, and high confidentiality makes laser in satellite communication, troop mobile communication and traditional network supplemental communication of great practical value, since the Laguerre Gauss beam propagation in turbulent atmosphere has lower scintillation characteristics. By simulating the light intensity distribution, phase variation and the ITU-R model for different turbulence cases, the characteristics of the Laguerre Gauss beam are analyzed for different values of the Laguerre Gauss beam in this paper, i.e., the angular modulus. This paper finds that, at the on-axis position, the scintillation of Laguerre Gauss beams with zero angular modulus is theoretically lower than that of the fundamental Gauss beams, while the scintillation value gradually decreases as the radial modulus rises, and at the off-axis position, the Laguerre Gauss beams have the scintillation value is generally higher than that of the fundamental Gaussian beam.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115606117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Novel Resource Sharing Scheme for Full Duplex D2D Communication Underlaying Cellular Network","authors":"Fu-Jia Li, Yang Liu","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514116","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a novel resource sharing scheme for full duplex device-to-device (D2D) communication underlaying cellular network. In the considered scenario, two D2D users share the downlink spectrum resource with two cellular users. When the two D2D users transmit signals to each other, they also act as relays between the base station (BS) and the cellular users so that the cellular users can leverage the redundant capacity of the two full duplex D2D users. To optimize the performance of the scheme, the power allocation is optimized by considering the impact of residual self-interference at full duplex radios and the quality of services (QoS) requirement for both cellular users and D2D users. The simulation results show that, compared to the existing research scheme, the proposed scheme can achieve larger sum channel capacity for the transmission of cellular users, and it can also achieve larger average system throughput at high signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) region.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125173428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chenhui Wang, Q. Meng, Kai Yang, Yuehua Wu, Xi Wang, Wei Guo
{"title":"Landslide monitoring system based on LoRa wireless sensor network","authors":"Chenhui Wang, Q. Meng, Kai Yang, Yuehua Wu, Xi Wang, Wei Guo","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514118","url":null,"abstract":"The sampling time is not timely, and the data information is not detailed due to equal interval sampling in landslide disaster monitoring, and it is difficult to meet the real-time perception of abnormal changes of disaster bodies. This paper presents a large landslide intelligent sensing monitoring technology based on adaptive data acquisition. The overall structure design, hardware and software design scheme of intelligent sensing monitoring technology are introduced in detail. The technology can realize rapid perception of environmental changes and deformation factor changes of landslide disaster bodies. The adaptive data acquisition strategy designed has good capture ability for abnormal changes of monitoring parameters of disaster bodies. It is a good alternative to realize real-time data acquisition of disaster bodies, so as to provide effective data guarantee for intelligent monitoring and disaster prediction of landslide disasters.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128090593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fairness Metrics for Recommender Systems","authors":"Hao Wang","doi":"10.1145/3514105.3514120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3514105.3514120","url":null,"abstract":"Fairness is a hot topic in recommender system research in recent years. Researchers have resorted to regularization and other techniques to reduce fairness problems. However, a lot of research literature adopts classic evaluation metrics for recommender system results. There has been little attention paid to the fairness metrics for recommender system evaluation. In this paper and for the first time in the research history of recommender systems, we propose a set of fairness metrics based on extreme value theory. In the experiment section, we evaluate different classic algorithms and fair AI technologies with our newly invented fairness metrics.","PeriodicalId":360718,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2022 9th International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114527492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}