Health Education and Health Promotion最新文献_第2页

Developing a model of psychological well-being in elderly based on life expectancy through mediation of death anxiety 通过死亡焦虑的调解，建立基于预期寿命的老年人心理健康模型

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.283

Nasrin Bakhshi, Sara Pashang, N. Jafari, Shoreh Ghorban-Shiroudi, Toniau

{"title":"Developing a model of psychological well-being in elderly based on life expectancy through mediation of death anxiety","authors":"Nasrin Bakhshi, Sara Pashang, N. Jafari, Shoreh Ghorban-Shiroudi, Toniau","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.283","url":null,"abstract":"Nasrin Bakhshi, Sara Pashang *, Nematullah Jaafari, Shohreh Ghorban Shiroudi Purpose: Psychological well-being in the sense that positive health is something beyond the absence of disease that is present throughout life, especially in old age. The aim of this study is to predict the psychological well-being of the elderly based on self-perception and death anxiety. Materials and Methodology: The research method is correlational and structural modeling equation. The statistical population of this study included all the elderly hospitalized in the sanatorium and the elderly at home in Tehran in 2019. The sample included 400 elderly people selected by cluster sampling. In this way, among the elderly care centers and neighborhood house, 10 centers were selected randomly from districts 2, 3 and 5 in Tehran and then 40 elderly people were randomly selected from each center 400 elderly in total. Research instruments included Ryff Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (1989), Templer Death Anxiety Scale (1970) and Snyder Hope Scale (1991). The research data were analyzed by regression method. Findings: The results of the conceptual model test showed that physical and spiritual factors have a significant positive relationship with psychological well-being, and the positiveness of these coefficients actually shows that with the increase of these factors, the level of psychological well-being increases. Death anxiety also has a significant negative relationship with psychological well-being. Was approved (p <0.05, β = -0.39). Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that the conceptual model of the research was appropriate. Therefore, in elderly care centers, it is necessary to pay attention to the antecedents of hope and death anxiety in order to increase the level of psychological well-being and Improving the health of the elderly","PeriodicalId":36058,"journal":{"name":"Health Education and Health Promotion","volume":"61 1","pages":"283-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88372278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Role of Using Smartphones on Depression Rate in Retired Elderly 使用智能手机对退休老人抑郁率的影响

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.240

Nooshin Yoshany, S. Mazloomy-Mahmoodabad, H. Mihanpour, Somayeh-sadat Seyed-khameshi, S. Gerayllo, Asghar Nabil

{"title":"The Role of Using Smartphones on Depression Rate in Retired Elderly","authors":"Nooshin Yoshany, S. Mazloomy-Mahmoodabad, H. Mihanpour, Somayeh-sadat Seyed-khameshi, S. Gerayllo, Asghar Nabil","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.240","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Aging period is associated with potential threats such as loneliness and isolation. One of the most common mental disorders in the elderly is cognitive disorders and depression. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of smartphones use in depression in the retired elderly people of Yazd. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 408 elderly people who were covered by the retirement center of Yazd province in 2018. The samples were selected through random sampling method. The questionnaires included demographic characteristics, internet usage, and GDS (Depression Scale). After data collection, analysis was performed using SPSS software version 18 and Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-square. Results: 74.1% (74 people) of the elderly who used the Internet had no depression and 38.4% (60 people) of the elderly reported the reason for using the mobile phone is obtaining information and severe depression in this group was less than the other group (8.3% including 5 people). Mean depression score by gender (p = 0.046), marital status, education, income, lifestyle (p≤0.001), and reason for internet use (p = 0.043) were significantly different in the two groups of Smartphone and non-Smartphone users. Conclusion: Given the results and the positive role of smart phones in reducing depression in the elderly, programs for the elderly need to be designed through social networks. Using the Internet and social networks can help increase the respect and confidence of older people at community level, and isolate and loneliness caused by child marriage, death of a partner, and physical and mental disabilities can be Reduced by using a Smartphone and improved the mental health of the elderly, also through proper policymaking and activation of support systems to improve their well-being, efforts can be made to achieve a favorable period for them.","PeriodicalId":36058,"journal":{"name":"Health Education and Health Promotion","volume":"8 1","pages":"240-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87138766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The effect of educational interventions based on Health Belief Model (HBM) on puberty health behaviors in Tehran’s female elementary students, 2019. 基于健康信念模型(HBM)的教育干预对德黑兰女小学生青春期健康行为的影响，2019

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-07-10 DOI: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.142

Z. Kazemi, D. Shojaeezadeh, Z. Jalili

引用次数: 4

The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment education on improving the mental health and quality of life of elderly people with cancer 接受与承诺教育对改善老年癌症患者心理健康和生活质量的效果

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.160

Z. Hashemi, A. Afshari, Sanaz Einy

{"title":"The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment education on improving the mental health and quality of life of elderly people with cancer","authors":"Z. Hashemi, A. Afshari, Sanaz Einy","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.160","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Aging is a critical period of life and attention to the issues and needs of this stage is a social necessity. In recent years, aging has become one of the most important public health issues. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on improving quality of life in elderly with cancer. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design. In this study, 30 people were selected by convenience sampling. Quality of life questionnaire and mental health questionnaire were used for data collection. After pre-test, the study sample received 8 training sessions. Analysis of the results of covariance analysis was performed in spss23 software. Results: The results showed that treatment of admission and commitment in elderly people significantly increased in comparison with the control group, quality of life and its dimensions (physical, psychological, environmental and social dimensions) (p <0.05). The treatment also significantly increased mental health in the elderly (p <0/05). Conclusion: The results showed that acceptance and commitment training led to an increase in quality of life. Therefore, given the increasing population of elderly in developing societies including Iran and the need to pay attention to the physical and psychological health of this population, this training can be used to improve the quality of life of the elderly.","PeriodicalId":36058,"journal":{"name":"Health Education and Health Promotion","volume":"16 1","pages":"160-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80935544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The Role of Time Perspective and Peer Rejection in Predicting High-Risk Behaviors of Adolescents of Yazd City 时间视角和同伴排斥对亚兹德市青少年高危行为的预测作用

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.129

Z. Tajabadi, F. Dehghani, Maryam Saehzadeh

{"title":"The Role of Time Perspective and Peer Rejection in Predicting High-Risk Behaviors of Adolescents of Yazd City","authors":"Z. Tajabadi, F. Dehghani, Maryam Saehzadeh","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.129","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Today, high risk behaviors in adolescents have become one of the most important concerns of society which are influenced by various factors. Time perspective is how one perceives or evaluates past, present, and future that greatly influences on its decisions. Peer rejection is also one of the variables that has received special attention in the area of adolescent behaviors. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of time perspective and peer rejection in predicting high-risk behaviors of adolescents of Yazd city. Materials and Methods: This study was descriptive cross-sectional. Statistical population consisted of adolescents aged 15-17 that from them 378 persons were selected using quota sampling method. The tool used in this study was Time Perspective Questionnaire, Iranian Adolescents Risk-Taking Scale, and Peer Rejection Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics including Pearson correlation test and multiple regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results: The results of regression analysis showed that in girls, among the dimensions of the time perspective, only the past negative dimension (p=0.03) could predict high-risk behaviors and in boys the past negative (p=0.001), past positive (p=0.04) and present fatalistic (p=0.006) are predictors of high-risk behaviors. Peer rejection was not able to predict high-risk behaviors in any of the groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings, time perspective is one of the factors affecting the high-risk behaviors of adolescents. Therefore, psychological education based on time perspective can be effective on high-risk behaviors.","PeriodicalId":36058,"journal":{"name":"Health Education and Health Promotion","volume":"23 1","pages":"129-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90416888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Relationship Between the Concepts of Hope and Happiness in Students 学生希望观念与幸福观念的关系

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.107

L. Ghahremani, Hadi Tehrani, A. Rajabi, A. Jafari

{"title":"The Relationship Between the Concepts of Hope and Happiness in Students","authors":"L. Ghahremani, Hadi Tehrani, A. Rajabi, A. Jafari","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.2.107","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: Happiness and hope are two concepts that affect students' mental health. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the concept of hope and happiness in students. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 250 students in school of health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The data collection tool was Snyder's Hope and MUNSH 's Happiness Questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 22 using descriptive and analytical tests including ANOVA, independent samples t-test, Pearson correlation and linear regression. Results: In this study, the mean (±SD) of happiness and hope scores were 4.50 (+0.78) and 24.52 (+0.66) respectively. There was a significant relationship between age (P=0.001) and gender (P=0.008) variables with hope scale. Based on the Pearson correlation coefficient, there was a significant correlation between hope and sub-scales of happiness (Positive affect, negative affect, Positive experience, negative experience) (P<0.001). Results of linear regression analysis showed that, demographic variables, happiness scale and its sub-scales, were able to predict 28.8% of the variations of hope (P<0.001). Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary that the predisposing factors create psychological problems such as disappointment and depression and etc., identified in students and appropriate educational and counseling programs are being designed and implemented.","PeriodicalId":36058,"journal":{"name":"Health Education and Health Promotion","volume":"97 1","pages":"107-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86364269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Factors Affecting for Lifestyle Adoption in Patients with Myocardial Infarction 影响心肌梗死患者生活方式采用的因素

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-04-21 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-20017/v1

H. Mohsenipouya, Y. Jannati, A. Ghaemian, J. Yazdani-charati

{"title":"Factors Affecting for Lifestyle Adoption in Patients with Myocardial Infarction","authors":"H. Mohsenipouya, Y. Jannati, A. Ghaemian, J. Yazdani-charati","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-20017/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-20017/v1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Background\u0000\u0000Epidemiological transition of acute and infectious diseases to non-communicable ones, aging population, together with rapid lifestyle changes all have given rise to prevalence rate of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Thus, it is of utmost importance to reflect on lifestyles especially in this period. The main purpose of this study was to assess lifestyle in patients affected with myocardial infarction (MI).\u0000Methods\u0000\u0000This cross-sectional study was examining health-related lifestyle behaviors in patients with MI in 2019. To this end, a total number of 176 patients were selected using purposive and convenience sampling methods. The research instrument was also the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II) as a standardized self-report questionnaire. To analyze the data, the IBM SPSS Statistics software (version 22) software and the generalized linear models were used. Moreover, the level of significance was set at 0.05 in this study.\u0000Results\u0000\u0000The results of Wilks’ lambda distribution revealed that the effect of gender on the linear combination of the dependent variable (i.e. lifestyle) was significant and 11.4% of changes in this variable had resulted from variation in gender. Besides, the results demonstrated that health responsibility scores in men were on average 2.703 lower than those obtained by women. This relationship was also significant and its effect size was by 3.3% (p = 0.016).\u0000Conclusions and recommendations:\u0000\u0000It was concluded that the concept of lifestyle can be an analysis tool to better understand differences between genders, as an effective variable in adopting a healthy lifestyle, especially in patients suffering from MI.","PeriodicalId":36058,"journal":{"name":"Health Education and Health Promotion","volume":"47 1","pages":"0-0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73552989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studying the Factors Affecting the Attitude and Intention of Buying Organic food consumers: structural equation model 影响消费者购买有机食品态度和意向的因素研究:结构方程模型

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.35

Leila Andervazh, S. Jalili, S. Zanjani

{"title":"Studying the Factors Affecting the Attitude and Intention of Buying Organic food consumers: structural equation model","authors":"Leila Andervazh, S. Jalili, S. Zanjani","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: The use of organic food products is a new way of thinking about food, health and nature. The attitude of consumers towards organic products and the factors affecting the consumption of these products is essential for further development and production, and the improvement of the quality of these products. In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the effective factors on the attitude and intention of purchasing organic food consumers. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 384 people who were referred to 4 centers of organic products in Tehran were selected by systematic random sampling. The research data were collected based on a questionnaire based on constructs of attitude model towards organic products and consumers intentions and behavior purchase after determining the validity and reliability of questionnaire. Analysis and testing of research hypotheses were done using the SPSS version 22 and Amos version 23. Results: According to the results of the present study, consumer perception of price (β= 0.67) and subjective norm (β= 0.43) have the most influence on consumers’ attitude towards organic food. Also, availability, health awareness and knowledge of organic food respectively by quantity of (β= 0.26), (β= 0.15), (β= 0.14) affect the attitude of consumers towards organic food, also this attitude has a positive and significant effect on consumers’ intent and behavior of purchase. R2 was calculated for the consumers’ intent and behavior of purchase variables 0.42 and 0.53 and 0.89 for attitude. Conclusion: Due to the direct effect of organic nutritional knowledge on consumers’ attitude, intent and behavior, it is recommended that companies producing these products make extensive promotions in the field of awareness of the community about these products and their benefits.","PeriodicalId":36058,"journal":{"name":"Health Education and Health Promotion","volume":"23 1","pages":"35-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89676190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

survay of Mothers' Behavior and Perceptions of Benefits and barriers in Preparing healthy breakfast and snacks for school children 母亲为学龄儿童准备健康早餐和零食的行为和利益与障碍的认知调查

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.29252/IJHEHP.8.1.72

S. Rakhshanderou, M. Ghaffari, Ameneh Pooresmaeildorosteh

引用次数: 0

Identification of the factors of socio-cultural environment affecting the physical activity students: a qualitative study 影响学生体育活动的社会文化环境因素的定性研究

Health Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2020-03-10 DOI: 10.29252/IJHEHP.8.1.57

اکرم صادقپور, محمد احسانی, مرجان صفاری, فرشته زمانی علویجه

引用次数: 0