Shidnij Svit最新文献_第2页

The Phenomenon of the Liberal Party (Jiyū-tō) in the Political System of Japan: The Political Brand Evolution and Its Ideological Content 日本政治体制中的自由党现象(Jiyū-tō):政治烙印的演变及其思想内涵

Shidnij Svit Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.15407/orientw2023.03.025

Vadym Rubel

{"title":"The Phenomenon of the Liberal Party (Jiyū-tō) in the Political System of Japan: The Political Brand Evolution and Its Ideological Content","authors":"Vadym Rubel","doi":"10.15407/orientw2023.03.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2023.03.025","url":null,"abstract":"The title of the party is a political brand, which reflects its ideological focus. In Japanese political history, the party brand of the Liberal party (Jiyū-tō) repeatedly changed its ideological content. The problem and chronological method of analysis of existing historical factology allows to comprehend the tendencies of ideological and organizational evolution of Jiyū-tō party brand, which have appeared over the last century and a half, as well as to provide a forecast of future fate of the Japanese Liberal Party. This makes the final subject of this research. Before World War I in Imperial Japan, the first three Jiyū-tō projects focused on liberal values. However, they quickly faded away: either due to self-removal of the leader from the party leadership and subsequent radicalization (1881–1884); or self-liquidation and joining the party coalition for the formation of the first party government (1891–1898); or due to marginalization because of the lack of enthusiasm of voters (1903–1905). The two initial post-war ideologically and personally deeply conservative Jiyū-tō projects (1945–1948 and 1950–1955) were liberal only in titles and at first joined the right-wing conservative Democratic Liberal Party (Minshujiyū-tō), then the conservative Liberal Democratic Party (Jiyūminshu-tō). In 1998, there was an attempt to restore the project of Jiyū-tō as an ideological liberal party. It ended in 2003 due to the split and marginalization, authorized by the political adventurism of its leader Ozawa Ichirō. Up today there was the eighth renewal of Jiyū-tō, headed again by Ozawa Ichirō in 2016. It was based on the centre-left liberalism, but the presence in today’s Japan of several centrist parties with similar programs does not allow the Jiyū-tō to succeed in political competition. It has led to the loss of representation in the Parliament and the self-dissolution on April 27, 2019. From that moment the liberal niche in Japan’s political system again became vacant, which preserves the possibility of renewal of Jiyū-tō party project in future.","PeriodicalId":36037,"journal":{"name":"Shidnij Svit","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fragment of the Amenhaiu Coffin from the Collection of the Odesa Archaeological Museum of the NAS of Ukraine (Inv. No. 52611) 乌克兰国家科学院敖德萨考古博物馆收藏的阿蒙内乌棺材残片(编号52611)

Shidnij Svit Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.15407/orientw2023.03.057

Mykola Tarasenko, Natalia Bondarenko

{"title":"Fragment of the Amenhaiu Coffin from the Collection of the Odesa Archaeological Museum of the NAS of Ukraine (Inv. No. 52611)","authors":"Mykola Tarasenko, Natalia Bondarenko","doi":"10.15407/orientw2023.03.057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2023.03.057","url":null,"abstract":"The fragment of the coffin lid of Amenhaiu (OAM No. 52611) is published and discussed in the article. This fragment is an element of the lower part of the lid of a wooden anthropoid coffin (its base). Its dimensions are: height – 25 cm, width – 32 cm. The surface of the fragment is covered with yellow soil and decorated on both sides. On the inside, there are images of the goddesses Isis and Nephthys. Columns of hieroglyphic text are written on both sides. At the same time, on the inner side of the fragment the direction of text is different. The outer columns are read from top to bottom, and the three middle ones (written in larger hieroglyphs) from bottom to top. Five columns of hieroglyphic text have been preserved on the outer side (i.e. on the sole). This object could be originated from the former collection of Mykhailo Oleksandrovych Khitrovo (1837–1896), a famous diplomat, ambassador of the Russian Empire to Portugal, Romania, and Japan. During 1883–1886, he was diplomatic agent and consul general in Egypt, where he acquired a collection of Egyptian antiquities. It was transferred to the Odesa State Historical and Archaeological Museum in 1920. The owner of this coffin fragment could be identified as Amenhaiu son of Bakenamon, who was buried in the Theban tomb no. 408 at Asasif (Western Thebes). The coffin OAM no. 52611 can be dated by the end of the 20th Dynasty. Other elements of Amenhaiu’s burial assemblage, in particular, the rest of the coffin, have not yet been found.","PeriodicalId":36037,"journal":{"name":"Shidnij Svit","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Military and Political Rivalry of Shibanids and Kazakh Khans in the Syr Darya Region: Processes of Ethnic Demarcation in Central Asia in the 15th –16th Centuries 锡尔河地区什叶派和哈萨克汗的军事和政治竞争：15-16世纪中亚的民族划分过程

Shidnij Svit Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15407/orientw2023.02.005

Burkitbay G. Ayagan, Denys Chernienko

引用次数: 0

A League of Propaganda without a Propaganda-Like Name: A Basic-Level Study of the CYL’s Propagandistic Role Targeting Chinese Youth in the Early 1950s 一个没有类似宣传名称的宣传团——50年代初共青团对中国青年宣传作用的基层研究

Shidnij Svit Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15407/orientw2023.02.042

Sanjiao Tang

引用次数: 0

Psycholinguistic Motivations for Bilingual Code-Switching in Amy Tan’s Chinese American Writings 谭恩美华裔作品中双语语码转换的心理语言学动机

Shidnij Svit Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15407/orientw2023.02.112

T. Vechorynska, O. Vorobei