{"title":"Demystifying the use of Machine Learning in Fog Computing","authors":"Revika Anand, Mitali Jain, Naina Yadav, Bhawna Narwal, Arunima Jaiswal","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065153","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of cloud computing was a major milestone in technology development and brought along a lot of new concepts and ideas. However, cloud computing also introduced certain challenges and problems like an increase in computation cost, high latency, etc. To counter these issues, the notion of fog computing came along. It presented a new decentralized architecture and the idea of a fog layer. Even though fog computing solves the shortcomings of cloud computing, it harbors its own challenges. We have discussed the employment of ML for overcoming the limitations of Fog-based networks.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129902278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vision Enhancement of Single Foggy Image using CNN","authors":"Pooja Pandey, Rashmi Gupta, Nidhi Goel","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064907","url":null,"abstract":"Fog removal from a single foggy scene is a tedious piece of work. Some of the existing methodologies are based on various constraints and assumptions to evaluate fog free image or defog image. Recent researchers have applied deep neural network algorithms to calculate defog image. Motivated by the recent works, this paper aims to estimate fog free image entrenched on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Different haze relevant features are learned using deep architecture of CNN. Using these extracted features, final defog image has been estimated. Results are compared with the existing methodologies for analysis purpose as well.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"145 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128895591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Akshi: An Assistance system for visually challenged using Machine Learning","authors":"Aakash Jain, Ritik Verma, Gurtej Singh Khokhar, Madhulika Bhadauria","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064996","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on is emotion recognition. Emotion shows crucial data about human communication. It’s general to utilize face expressions to convey feelings throughout a discussion, and personal communication is only possible through facial expressions. The goal of this study is for offering a machine learning-based emotion recognition structure for people who are impaired visually. We present a CNN-based solution approach to manage this challenge, for training and testing we used FER2013 database which consisted of 7 facial expression and a total of 35,685 images out of which we selected 3 facial expression happy, sad, and neutral comprising of 21264 images and achieved an accuracy of 81%.It has some limitations that it needs a person to operate and sometimes mix up of expressions so gives wrong results. Likewise, CNN we also implemented Transfer learning model i.e., Mobile Net for facial expression detection with similar dataset and achieved an accuracy of around 80%. To improvise our overall accuracy firstly we and modified the CNN design and achieved an overall accuracy of 91.65% which was superior to previous two implementations. The primary utility of the model is to help visually impaired people for better communication.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121525057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep-Learning Based Hybrid Model For The Classification of Lung Diseases","authors":"Aakanksha Gupta, Ashwni Kumar","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065198","url":null,"abstract":"Lung diseases are one of the deadliest diseases which affects many people worldwide. These diseases have become more prevalent due to increase in air pollution. In this paper, we use the Shenzhen and Montgomery small volume datasets to solve the issue of classifying tuberculosis from chest X-ray pictures. The model that is proposed in this paper provides a classification model which employs two convolutional neural networks (Inception-V3 and Xception) that have been tested for lung disease classification using the ImageNet dataset. Furthermore, Squeeze and Excitation module are included in the suggested model for classifying X-ray of the chest into the following two categories: normal and Tuberculosis. To verify the effectiveness and efficiency of our suggested classification model, numerous experiments are conducted on the Shenzhen and Montgomery dataset. Further, the proposed model an accuracy of about 98% and 95% on Shenzhen and Montgomery datasets.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"2009 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127336257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative analysis of pre-trained Convolution Neural Network Techniques for tomato leaf disease detection","authors":"Gaurikaa Kathpalia, Revika Anand, Arunima Jaiswal, Bhawna Narwal","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064924","url":null,"abstract":"Tomato Crop is one of the most abundant and important crops found worldwide. Tomatoes can be found in every kitchen, irrespective of cuisine. Tomato crop production can be significantly affected due to plant diseases and inappropriate treatment. Therefore, it’s extremely important to detect plant diseases early and treat them appropriately. This paper compares the pre-trained deep learning models, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks. Approximately ten models have been used, out of which four have been analyzed that gave the most accuracy.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134009052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPABP-Optimizing Parameters, to Improve Accuracy in Bug Prediction using Machine Learning","authors":"Nidhi Srivastava, Manisha Agarwal, Sapna Arora, Tripti Lamba","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064852","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting a bug and attaining a successful application is critical in today's scenario during the development phase of a program. This can only be accomplished by foreseeing some of the shortcomings in the early stages of development, resulting in software that is dependable, efficient, and of high quality. A challenging aspect is to develop a sophisticated model capable to determine the error and producing effective software. A few ML methods are utilized to achieve this, and they produce accuracy with both trained and test datasets. The novelty of this approach is to demonstrate the applicability of machine learning algorithms namely Neural Network, SVM, Decision Tree and Cubist in using different performance metrics i.e. R, R square, Root Mean Square Error, Accuracy and obtaining the optimal outcome-based algorithm for a Bug report on diversion dataset from PROMISE repository. Findings reveal that SVM is giving significantly higher accuracy among all the algorithms in the ANT dataset and integrates the existing work on detecting a bug in software by providing information about various aforementioned methods in bug prediction The proposed work is highlighting the accuracy obtained by the current approaches that are significant for research scholars and solution providers.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128198615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sentiment Analysis of Stock Prices and News Headlines Using the MCDM Framework","authors":"Neha Punetha, Goonjan Jain","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065221","url":null,"abstract":"In the 21st century, the speedy progress in digital data procurement has led to the fast-growing amount of data kept in the database, data warehouses, or other data storehouses. The main reason behind this is that it provides a fast spreading of information and increases technology usage. The stock market is one of the utmost competitive financial markets where traders want to compute financial capacities with low latency and high output. In this study, we introduced an unsupervised MCDM-based Grey Relational analysis (GRA) model that targets giving appropriate sentiment tags to the news headlines and predicting the forthcoming stock prediction. To check the proposed model's applicability, we used INFOSYS and WIPRO datasets, which give satisfactory results over the proposed model. We recorded an accuracy of around 87%. We utilize a practical GRA model approach to evaluate and recommend the finest share stocks based on news headlines from multiple web sources. Our system's performance is evaluated using real-time data from WIPRO and INFOSYS.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131912812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Vijean, Razi Ahmad, Wan Amiza Amneera Wan Ahmad, R. Santiagoo, Abdul Ghapar Ahmad, Syakirah Afiza Mohammed
{"title":"Predictive Maintenance System Design for Infant Intensive Phototherapy Lamp","authors":"V. Vijean, Razi Ahmad, Wan Amiza Amneera Wan Ahmad, R. Santiagoo, Abdul Ghapar Ahmad, Syakirah Afiza Mohammed","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065161","url":null,"abstract":"Planned-Preventive maintenance (PPM) is an essential part of clinical engineering to ensure correct functionality of the medial equipment. PPM involves the extension of equipment’s life and reducing failure by performing selective substitution of its components in contrast to the \"fix it when it fails\" concept. However, this strategy often leads to un-necessary downtime and increased costs, especially in hospital environment. Therefore, a maintenance system for predictive preventive maintenance that can monitor the usage of medical equipment is much preferred option. In this regards, a predictive maintenance system design is proposed that focuses on the LED Infant Intensive Phototherapy Lamp. In order to improve the weakness arise from the schedule Planned-Preventive Maintenance (PPM), the predictive maintenance system will be real time performance based in which the performance of the LED Infant Intensive Phototherapy Lamp will be monitored. The purpose of this monitoring system is to ensure that the light intensity, which is measured in irradiance level, can be delivered in sufficient amount for the baby with jaundice. In order to monitor the performances of LED infant intensive phototherapy lamp, a cloud based webpage has been implemented for real time monitoring of LED infant intensive phototherapy lamp which can be accessed by authorized personals.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122508528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multimodal Machine Translation for Sanskrit-Hindi: An Empirical Analysis","authors":"N. Sethi, A. Dev, Poonam Bansal","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064790","url":null,"abstract":"Due to its extensive use in ancient Indian religious scriptures, Sanskrit is among the oldest indigenous languages and is rightfully referred to as the language of the gods. However, it is losing favour in contemporary India. Sanskrit is not widely used in current times due in large part to the lack of resources for translation into and out of it. In recent years, machine translation (MT) has improved above and beyond the norm and is now typically performed utilising supervised learning approaches. Due to the paucity of comparable corpora for Sanskrit, new research in the unsupervised MT domain appears to have promise for Sanskrit. With the aid of manually created parallel corpora for the Sanskrit-Hindi language pair, an analysis is conducted between various modelling techniques of building a machine translation system, namely Statistical and Neural, in order to bridge the gap between Sanskrit and its contemporary successor Hindi. In order to provide a fresh viewpoint on the area as a whole, the primary benefits and drawbacks of statistical and neural machine translation has been examined in this work. Our results suggest that Neural machine translation modelling technique performs better than Statistical machine translation.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126682783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Binary Classification of Pulmonary Nodules using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)","authors":"Smridhi Gupta, Arushi Garg, Vidhi Bishnoi, Nidhi Goel","doi":"10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065049","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer is a prominent reason for deaths all over the globe. A large number of cases have been detected in developed as well as developing nations. It is evident that the probability of survival in the patients is higher only if detected at its nascent stages. Thus, systems employing Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) deliver a faster diagnosis and hence can probably save lives. In the present paper, a classification model for lung nodules that uses Computed Tomography (CT) scans which classifies the given nodule into benign and malignant based on Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) is proposed. The architecture analyzes the images of the nodules extracted from LIDC/ IDRI and Luna-16 datasets. The nodule extraction is executed using the python package pylidc and LSTM is implemented using PyTorch. The highest achieved accuracy using the proposed architecture is 86.98%.","PeriodicalId":360351,"journal":{"name":"2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126685611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}