{"title":"3. Land Grabs and Protests from Wukan to Singur","authors":"Xuefei Ren","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the territorial and associational forms of governance through the case of land acquisition and citizens' protests. It talks about the rural protesters at Wukan in China that targeted the bottom-level village authorities and made strong claims of land ownership. It also looks at the case in India where rural protesters at Singur targeted the regional state government and investigates the success of their resistance that depended not on land ownership claims but on the intervention of political parties. The chapter discusses rural collective land ownership that lent a strong territorial logic to the residents' mobilization in Wukan. It also analyzes the involvement of political parties that marked the associational character of mobilizations in Singur.","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127442584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What is Urban About Urban China and India?","authors":"Xuefei Ren","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.8","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter scrutinizes the meanings and consequences of urban versus rural classifications for residents and localities in the China and India. It discusses how China currently adopts a rather broad definition of urban localities that is based entirely on administrative status. The chapter also explains why India has been using a rather strict urban definition based on administrative status, population size, density, and non-agricultural employment. It talks about the benefits of gaining urban status in China that are substantial for both residents and localities. It also assesses the benefits of urban classification in India that are uncertain and residents that either demand or resist being classified as urban depending on what they will gain or lose. The chapter analyzes the differences that manifest the presence of strong territorial institutions in Chinese cities and their lack in Indian cities.","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125318991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130247334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Airpocalypse in Beijing and Delhi","authors":"Xuefei Ren","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.11","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter investigates the differences between territorial and associational forms of governance that are apparent in the case of air pollution control. It examines Beijing's clean air campaign that is led by the municipal government and applies a territorial strategy of holding local officials responsible for reducing pollution within their jurisdictions. It also discusses New Delhi's clean air campaign that has been spearheaded by environmental non-government organizations (NGOs), which strategically mobilize the Indian Supreme Court to prod the Delhi government into action. The chapter examines how both Beijing and New Delhi's approach will not be effective in tackling the problem of air pollution. It speculates whether blue skies can return to Beijing and Delhi through a combination of factors that depend on strong government intervention, private-ector compliance, market incentives, and citizen participation beyond the urban middle class and NGOs.","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115582772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ACKNOWLEDGMENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114066959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conclusion","authors":"Xuefei Ren","doi":"10.23943/princeton/9780691203393.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691203393.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the consequences of the territorial and associational forms of the governing cities in China and India. It analyzes why China's and India's approach have not been able to deliver a just and equitable urban growth. It looks into the territorial forms of governance in China that have created not only a deep cleavage between urban and rural areas, but also unprecedented levels of disparity across cities and towns throughout the country. The chapter also looks into the associational politics of India that has produced inequalities and caused the exclusion of citizens from particular alliances and partnerships. It emphasizes how China and India should move forward by adopting a model that can empower municipal-level urban authorities in order to preserve space for democratic deliberation.","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114393143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INDEX","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"878 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121339128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.18","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124947320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Map of India","authors":"Kolhapur District","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvtxw2r1.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"48 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116648007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Map of China","authors":"A. Palmer, Xinjiang Qinghai","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvw04hgb.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw04hgb.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":360053,"journal":{"name":"Governing the Urban in China and India","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132902350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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