Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences最新文献_第2页

Rethinking the Role of Universities in the Development of Clusters 重新思考大学在集群发展中的作用

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-2-70-80

E.  A. Petrova , Yu.   N. Tomashevskaya 

引用次数: 0

Cross-Cultural analysis of Managerial and Cultural Values in Russia and China 俄罗斯和中国管理和文化价值观的跨文化分析

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-2-96-108

K. Choi , D.   D. Kochetkova 

{"title":"Cross-Cultural analysis of Managerial and Cultural Values in Russia and China","authors":"K. Choi , D.   D. Kochetkova ","doi":"10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-2-96-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-2-96-108","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the differences in managerial and cultural values that are important for mutual understanding and interaction between Russia and China, countries with significant influence on the world economy and international relations. The study is particularly relevant in the context of business negotiations and management, where respect for values and beliefs inherent in other cultures is critical to successful cooperation. The purpose of this analysis is to examine the methods of G. Hofstede, R. Lewis, P. Ghemawat and others in the field of cultural differences and to compare their findings and conclusions with the results of a survey of Russian managers to verify the cultural characteristics contained in the literature and to prove their viability in practice. The results of the work confirmed the conclusions made by the above-mentioned academicians. The authors of the study defined the Russian culture as multi-active, highlighting the similarities and differences between the cultures of Russia and China. In both countries, the younger generation prioritizes personal career goals and financial success, which significantly changes the work process in terms of shifting values and orientations. The findings could provide valuable information for businesses and policymakers in these countries. The need to identify the cultural characteristics of Chinese managers and to better understand the cultural differences between Russia and China necessitates further research.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74605175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital trends in strategic management and existing it-risks 战略管理中的数字化趋势和现有的it风险

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.26794/2304-022x-2023-13-2-6-15

M.  A. Dmitrieva , Yu.  N. Shedko 

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Aromas on Consumers' Emotions: Conscious and Unconscious Evaluation 香味对消费者情绪的影响:有意识和无意识的评价

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.19526

Katarína Neomániová, J. Berčík, Patrik Jurčišin

{"title":"The Impact of Aromas on Consumers' Emotions: Conscious and Unconscious Evaluation","authors":"Katarína Neomániová, J. Berčík, Patrik Jurčišin","doi":"10.3311/ppso.19526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.19526","url":null,"abstract":"At present, aromas are increasingly used in multisensory in-store communication to create a more enjoyable purchasing environment that can influence consumer emotions, behaviour and decision-making. We often do not realise the power of an aroma's influence on our mood, but its influence at the point of sale makes sense, of course, if it is used correctly. It is possible to monitor the impact of aromas on consumers' emotions in a variety of ways, whether through classical research methods implemented at a conscious level or through more advanced methods. Obtaining more accurate data on consumers' emotions in this way makes it possible to create a purchasing atmosphere that contributes to increased sales and, ultimately, profit. This paper explores the impact of aromas on consumers' emotions by applying different research methodologies, with the place of implementation being the real-world conditions of the selected retail establishment. The evaluation of the data obtained in the aromatisation and non-aromatisation periods confirmed that the importance attributed to aroma marketing in commercial establishments is well founded. At the same time, by comparing the results, we have identified differences in the conscious and unconscious evaluation of the impact of aromas on consumers' emotions, confirming the practical importance of implementing and using various techniques in research.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48815502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retain or Reduce? Delisting Decisions in Relation to Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships in Grocery Store Retailing 保留还是减少?杂货店零售业中与制造商-零售商关系相关的退市决策

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.21528

Anikó Kelemen-Erdős, A. Mitev, Z. Szakály

{"title":"Retain or Reduce? Delisting Decisions in Relation to Manufacturer-Retailer Relationships in Grocery Store Retailing","authors":"Anikó Kelemen-Erdős, A. Mitev, Z. Szakály","doi":"10.3311/ppso.21528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.21528","url":null,"abstract":"Retail assortment optimisation plays a significant role in the success and competitive advantage of retailing, contributing to companies' market differentiation, compatibility, and profitability. This study applies transaction cost theory, related opportunism, and bounded reliability as theoretical frameworks. The aim is to analyse assortment optimisation, especially selection-reduction decisions, in relation to the manufacturer-retailer relationship in grocery store retailing. Primary quantitative research in the form of a personal survey method about the delisting decisions of 215 grocery retail executives was implemented and analysed by applying partial least squares variance-based structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Results show that the reason for selection reduction is often the bounded reliability of manufacturers, as this may lead to excessively high supplier prices and logistical problems. These factors result in low retail margins, justifying assortment-reduction-related decisions. However, manufacturers believe that a lack of marketing support has no impact on low retail margins and, thus, also on assortment reduction decisions.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43004682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Macroeconomic Determinants of Accumulated M&A Transaction Values within the U.S. Market 美国市场内累积并购交易价值的宏观经济决定因素

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-2-16-25

I.  V. Tregub , A.  F.  Butyrskiy 

{"title":"Macroeconomic Determinants of Accumulated M&A Transaction Values within the U.S. Market","authors":"I.  V. Tregub , A.  F.  Butyrskiy ","doi":"10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-2-16-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2020-13-2-16-25","url":null,"abstract":"The corporate wisdom propounds mergers and acquisitions (M&A) as a notable strategy for extensive (non-organic) growth in the market and, as a result, gaining financial advantage and strategic superiority and ascendancy along the way. Hence, this instrument undeniably occupies the highest ranks of instruments for corporate management. Considering all aforementioned, the work object is to research to which extend the macroeconomic indicators have an effect on the annually aggregated volume of mergers and acquisitions, entered within the United States of America in the historical period of 1985–2021. The subject of the study is defined as U.S. mergers and acquisitions market. By employing the ordinary least square method of a multiple linear regression equation, it was determined that logarithmic GDP growth together with the discount rate had a significant positive effect on the explanation of the dependent variable, while the 10-year US Treasury bond yield had a negative relationship. Further, several statistical tests were conducted to ensure the authenticity of results obtained and potential for utilization of the model for the purpose of estimation forward values. The practical significance of the research is recognized as uncovering econometric model for the purpose of forecasting mergers and acquisitions volumes, resulting in effective corporate management decisions with regard to timing and market sentiment.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83181499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Agro-climatic Analysis for Agricultural Adaptation in Hungary 匈牙利农业适应的农业气候分析

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.22482

Kinga Biró, E. Kovács

{"title":"Agro-climatic Analysis for Agricultural Adaptation in Hungary","authors":"Kinga Biró, E. Kovács","doi":"10.3311/ppso.22482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.22482","url":null,"abstract":"Both globally and in Hungary, agriculture is one of the industries that is most vulnerable to weather and climate extremes. Intense temperature rises, spatial and temporal variations in precipitation, and significant changes in extreme climatological and weather parameters have contributed to changes in the conditions of cropland, crop losses, and impacts on crop quality in recent years. This paper depicts the transformation of the domestic agricultural sector due to the extreme drought shock of 2022, as well exploring the adaptation strategies applied. The research is based on official agro-climate database and crop data, and the temperature, precipitation, and radiation during the growing season are all examined. The agro-meteorological properties in Hungary had to be investigated for the entire year and all four of its seasons, with indicator analysis projected onto the ever-increasing and dormant seasons. Long-term climate analysis is necessary to understand the historic drought of 2022 and the success of future adaptation and mitigation techniques. The results can help smallholders effectively reduce the adverse impacts of drought conditions, thereby increasing their adaptation to similar shocks.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45485161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Assessment Centre Outcomes and Personality Traits 评价中心结果与人格特质的关系

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.17455

Zsolt Péter Szabó, Evelin Simon, Máté Pinczés, Róbert Laczai, Ágota Kun

引用次数: 0

Motivational Hypnosis as a Tool to Eliminate the Effects of Covid-19 Perception on Employee Motivation 动机催眠作为消除新冠肺炎认知对员工动机影响的工具

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.21782

Ahlem Khéfacha, Beatrix Séllei

{"title":"Motivational Hypnosis as a Tool to Eliminate the Effects of Covid-19 Perception on Employee Motivation","authors":"Ahlem Khéfacha, Beatrix Séllei","doi":"10.3311/ppso.21782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.21782","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19's emergence has significantly impacted the world, its workplaces and the motivation of employees. This study aims to determine the impact of how Covid-19 is perceived on employees' intrinsic motivation. It also aims to discover whether a motivational hypnosis session may influence the pandemic's effects, given that hypnosis is a well-known mental intervention that has been used for centuries to treat and help people in domains as varied as therapy, sports, education, and more recently, business. A three-step qualitative experimental study took place, involving ten employee volunteers. The first step was a first questionnaire exploring the effect of their perceptions of Covid-19 on their motivation. A motivational hypnosis session (written to increase employees' intrinsic motivation from the emotional intelligence framework) took place afterwards; the last step was a second questionnaire answered by the workers 48 hours after the session. Results showed that Covid-19 had slightly less of a negative effect on managers' motivation, which was 79% compared to non-executive employees' 87%. The motivational hypnosis session helped only two out of the ten employees to reduce the effects of the way they perceived the pandemic. However, it did have positive impact as it increased employees' intrinsic motivation. Future research on using hypnosis for the benefit of employees should therefore be conducted.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43092721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Cross-cultural Adjustment 文化智力与跨文化调整的关系

Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.3311/ppso.20871

Miroslav Jurásek, Petr Wawrosz

{"title":"The Relationship between Cultural Intelligence and Cross-cultural Adjustment","authors":"Miroslav Jurásek, Petr Wawrosz","doi":"10.3311/ppso.20871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppso.20871","url":null,"abstract":"The paper advances knowledge in the field of international human resource management (HRM) by elaborating on the relationship between cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustment, which has important implications for the productivity of an organisation whose employees form multicultural teams or operate in foreign locations and thus its international competitiveness. The basic axis of the relationship is extended into a complex model in which three categories of factors are reflected in parallel: the mental adjustment of the individual (expressed by the variables of life satisfaction and ethnocentrism), the contextual influence of the environment (operationalised as a cultural novelty), and time (in the form of culture shock). The indirect effects of these three mediators and the direct effect of ethnocentrism on these mediators are simultaneously examined. Using the PLS-SEM statistical technique on a sample of 120 foreigners working in the Czech Republic, a robust relationship was confirmed between cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustment, best explained by the mediator of life satisfaction. A significant specific indirect effect was also found of the mediator of culture shock on the relationship between cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustment. However, our data did not support the variable of cultural novelty as a mediator of the relationship.","PeriodicalId":35958,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica, Social and Management Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47739073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0