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Mad houses, Writing and Madness in the Spanish Silver Age 西班牙白银时代的疯人院、写作与疯狂
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.012
J. L. Peset
{"title":"Mad houses, Writing and Madness in the Spanish Silver Age","authors":"J. L. Peset","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.012","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of naturalism and the avant-garde in Spain attach great importance to illness and especially mental illness and mad houses. The vision of the mental asylum is presented in the literary mirrors of three authors - with very different biography - who wrote in the first decades of the 20th century, in their writings the presentation of the asylum, considered successively as punishment, as experience and as liberation, is changing. Antonio Hoyos y Vinent, Alfonso Vidal y Planas and Andrés Valentín Álvarez y Álvarez are mainly studied.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124444814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women’s Contributions to Biomedical Healthcare in Ghana: A Focus on Obuasi 妇女对加纳生物医学保健的贡献:以奥瓦西为重点
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.009
Samuel Adu-Gyamfi, Benjamin Dompreh Darkwa, Regina Adwoa Agyeiwaa Boateng, Lucky Tomdi
{"title":"Women’s Contributions to Biomedical Healthcare in Ghana: A Focus on Obuasi","authors":"Samuel Adu-Gyamfi, Benjamin Dompreh Darkwa, Regina Adwoa Agyeiwaa Boateng, Lucky Tomdi","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.009","url":null,"abstract":"From economic, through politics to domestic support, women have been the major engineers of valuable roles towards the development of every culture. Historically, their impacts in medicine and healthcare in general have been evident across time and space. Prior to European influx and the modernization of healthcare in Ghana, women delivered such roles that simulate that of modern midwives, nurses, herbalists and priestesses. Although, denied access to formal education in the colonial days, because of cultural reasons, women have risen to occupy central stages in biomedical services. Regardless of their numerical strength and contributions towards the provision of healthcare, they have been neglected and marginalized both within the society and by scholars. Significantly, the place of Obuasi, in particular, within the literature on women’s contribution to healthcare delivery has received little attention. Dwelling on a qualitative research approach grounded in both primary and secondary data, the current study attempted a prime discourse on the contribution of women in the biomedical spheres using the Obuasi community as a case study. The current study has revealed that women as nurses and midwives work toward reducing child mortality and improvement of maternal health. Also, we have analyzed the challenges women face within the biomedical sphere as nurses and midwives.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128791548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aesthetics, economy and printing in the eighteenth century: the catalogue of Giambattista Bodoni and his patron José Nicolás de Azara 18世纪的美学、经济和印刷:詹巴蒂斯塔·博多尼和他的赞助人约瑟·Nicolás·德·阿扎拉的目录
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.011
Noelia López-Souto
{"title":"Aesthetics, economy and printing in the eighteenth century: the catalogue of Giambattista Bodoni and his patron José Nicolás de Azara","authors":"Noelia López-Souto","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.011","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses and documents the influence of the economic variable on the production of one of the most outstanding typographers in the history of the book, Giambattista Bodoni, who was famous for his books to the 18th century European bibliophile elite. Three main financing channels are distinguished in his catalog, resulting various types of editions, and this perspective of analysis shows the relevance of the Spanish patron José Nicolás de Azara in Bodoni’s work. But Azara did not only leave his mark on Bodoni’s catalog by promoting bibliographic projects; also by advising the typographer to achieve examples of the beautiful book, which should balance in his opinion its functionality with its aesthetic waste, that was always directly proportional to the economic cost. As a conclusion, the article confirms the prominence of patronage -especially Azara’s- even in Bodoni’s art of printing along the transition from the Eighteenth to the Nineteenth century.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128741071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Female Agents at the Royal Palace of Madrid: Political Interests, Favors and Gifts (ca. 1598-1640) 马德里皇宫的女特工:政治利益、恩惠和礼物(约1598-1640)
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.008
Alejandra Franganillo Álvarez
{"title":"Female Agents at the Royal Palace of Madrid: Political Interests, Favors and Gifts (ca. 1598-1640)","authors":"Alejandra Franganillo Álvarez","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.008","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of the New Diplomatic History in the late twentieth century led to a methodological revolution altering the foundations of traditional historiography.2 One of the principal consequences were a new recognition that there were multiple sorts of diplomatic agents that included artists, businessmen, men of the church, travelers, and women. It is this last group to which we devote this essay. In this paper we will analyze several case studies in order to offer a general perspective of the mechanisms used by these female agents so as to establish a pattern of behavior. We will focus on aristocratic women at the Madrid court during the reign of Philip III and Philip IV in order to know how the foreign ambassadors approached these women seeking information. These women get in return gifts and mercedes for them, their families and members of their patronage networks. Finally, we will study the multiple fidelities developed by female agents.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126020269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Italian Madrid: Ambassadors, Regents, and Courtiers in the Hospital de San Pedro y San Pablo 意大利马德里：圣佩德罗和圣巴勃罗医院中的大使、摄政王和朝臣
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.003
Manuel Rivero Rodríguez
{"title":"Italian Madrid: Ambassadors, Regents, and Courtiers in the Hospital de San Pedro y San Pablo","authors":"Manuel Rivero Rodríguez","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.003","url":null,"abstract":"The Court…, more accurately, the city where the Court resided, was a microcosm of the Monarchy that was governed from it. That was the case in Madrid. This paper deals with a little-known institution, the Hospital and the Church of the Italians, analysing above all its transformation in the 17th century through two important documents, the personal diary of a Neapolitan regent and a record of a conflict of powers between the Council of Italy and the nunciature in Madrid containing the hospital’s founding documents.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128032652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cloistered Ambassador: non-European Agents in the Convents of Madrid (1585-1701) 隐居的大使:马德里修道院的非欧洲代理人(1585-1701)
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.007
Rubén González-Cuerva
{"title":"The Cloistered Ambassador: non-European Agents in the Convents of Madrid (1585-1701)","authors":"Rubén González-Cuerva","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.007","url":null,"abstract":"In line with its medieval predecessors, the Habsburg court had no particular problem in receiving representatives from outside the Christendom’s framework. Until 1580 these usually included Maghrebi envoys with an ambiguous status and without a notable diplomatic presence. Subsequently, the aggregation of the crown of Portugal to the Spanish Monarchy and the ceremonial standardization that gradually took place led, on the one hand, to the arrival of African and Asian agents of a different profile, with whom there was less familiarity, and on the other, to an attempt to assign them to the existing diplomatic categories. Among the numerous problems of Madrid as a reception centre for “exotic embassies,” we will look at the use of the city’s monasteries as accommodation for some of these agents and their entourage. Instead of being offered houses, these individuals were left in a provisional situation in accordance with their dubious diplomatic status, a policy that triggered problems of public order and decorum because of their difficult coexistence with the monastic communities. These and other monasteries played a further role as places of sociability and exchange for people who were not accustomed to such institutions. This will provide a glimpse into the complementarity between palaces and monasteries in a strongly confessionalised court and, paradoxically, into a kind of ceremonial flexibility that bordered on tolerance.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131656174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Madrid as an urban nexus for seventeenth-century diplomacy 马德里是17世纪外交的城市枢纽
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.001
Diana Carrió-Invernizzi, Consuelo Gómez, Ángel Aterido, J. Roe
{"title":"Madrid as an urban nexus for seventeenth-century diplomacy","authors":"Diana Carrió-Invernizzi, Consuelo Gómez, Ángel Aterido, J. Roe","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130981952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Residences as instruments of power: Venetian ambassadors’ houses in Madrid during the reigns of Philip IV and Charles II 作为权力工具的住所:菲利普四世和查理二世统治时期威尼斯驻马德里大使的住所
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.004
David Quiles Albero
{"title":"Residences as instruments of power: Venetian ambassadors’ houses in Madrid during the reigns of Philip IV and Charles II","authors":"David Quiles Albero","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.004","url":null,"abstract":"Against the traditional vision, the relations between the Spanish Monarchy and the Republic of Venice improved significantly during the second half of the 17th century. Once again, the war against the Ottomans in Candia (1645-1669) forced the Serenissima to look for the support of the Catholic King. For this reason, the role played by their ambassadors in Madrid, with a view to achieve the necessary assistance of Philip IV, became essential for the Venetian interests. At the same time, they pursued to ensure a relevant and closer position to the principal nucleus of power in the Spanish court. Accordingly, the continuous disputes with the members of the Spanish institutions with regard to their lodging become an essential field of study to measure the degree of influence, supremacy or immunity of these legates during the reigns of the two last monarchs of the House of Austria.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117170947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
¿(No) “solo Madrid es Corte”?: la cabeza que gobierna un imperio de Cortes (不是)“只有马德里是法院”?:统治宫廷帝国的首领
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.002
Alejandra B. Osorio
{"title":"¿(No) “solo Madrid es Corte”?: la cabeza que gobierna un imperio de Cortes","authors":"Alejandra B. Osorio","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.002","url":null,"abstract":"El cronista real Alonso Núñez de Castro en su Libro Histórico Político, Solo Madrid es Corte (1658), define a la Corte cómo la cabeza que gobierna, dónde reside la razón, y el rey (como cabeza de los reinos), sus consejos, vasallos y hombres importantes cercanos a él. Núñez enfatiza la población de Madrid, enumera los consejos del rey y sus funciones, describe detalladamente la etiqueta observada en la Corte alrededor del cuerpo del rey, incluye la jerarquía de la totalidad de reinos y provincias del monarca, y da cuenta detallada de sus finanzas y contribuciones al erario real. Esta obra produce/establece el espacio (y geografía) imperial del cuerpo político de los Austrias españoles con Madrid como su cabeza cortesana y político-cultural. También se conforma a estructuras y argumentos similares a los que Giovanni Botero, a fines del siglo XVI, definió como característicos de una gran ciudad como cabeza, y los que describen las grandezas de Lima y de la ciudad de México. Una comparación de Madrid con otras ciudades-cortes del cuerpo político de los Austrias españoles, ayuda a entender su bajo perfil en la documentación del Nuevo Mundo, a pesar de su lugar a partir de 1561 como cabeza político-administrativa dentro del imperio.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132242483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diplomacy and Noble Culture: the 10 th Admiral of Castile and the Extraordinary Embassy of the Duke of Gramont in Madrid 外交与贵族文化:卡斯蒂利亚第十任海军上将和格拉蒙公爵驻马德里特别大使馆
Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.3989/chdj.2022.005
Cristina Agüero Carnerero
{"title":"Diplomacy and Noble Culture: the 10 th Admiral of Castile and the Extraordinary Embassy of the Duke of Gramont in Madrid","authors":"Cristina Agüero Carnerero","doi":"10.3989/chdj.2022.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.005","url":null,"abstract":"The marriage of Louis XIV of France and Maria Theresa of Spain sanctioned the end of the Franco-Spanish war (1635-1659). The terms of the peace treaty and the marriage agreement were the result of a long negotiation which conclude with the extraordinary embassy sent to Madrid, led by Antoine III Gramont, marshal of France and duke of Gramont. In this article, we examine different aspects of the entry, reception and regalement of the French embassy at the court of Philip IV. For this purpose, we have considered an extensive corpus of textual sources (accounts, diaries, memories, poetical compositions and archival documents) that supply information about those events. We have focused our attention on the role played by the nobility -in particular, by Juan Gaspar Enríquez de Cabrera, 10th Admiral of Castile-, considering at the same time the relevant function of the material culture in early modern diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":359579,"journal":{"name":"Culture & History Digital Journal","volume":"25 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125739465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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