妇女对加纳生物医学保健的贡献:以奥瓦西为重点

Samuel Adu-Gyamfi, Benjamin Dompreh Darkwa, Regina Adwoa Agyeiwaa Boateng, Lucky Tomdi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从经济、政治到家庭支持,妇女一直是每一种文化发展中发挥重要作用的主要工程师。从历史上看,它们对医学和医疗保健的影响跨越了时间和空间。在欧洲人涌入和加纳保健现代化之前,妇女发挥的作用类似于现代助产士、护士、草药医生和女祭司。尽管由于文化原因,妇女在殖民时期被剥夺了接受正规教育的机会,但她们已上升到在生物医学服务领域占据中心地位。无论他们的人数实力和对提供医疗保健的贡献如何,他们在社会和学者中都被忽视和边缘化。值得注意的是,在关于妇女对保健服务的贡献的文献中,Obuasi的地位尤其没有受到重视。目前的研究立足于以初级和二级数据为基础的定性研究方法,试图以奥瓦西社区为个案研究,对妇女在生物医学领域的贡献进行初步论述。目前的研究表明,作为护士和助产士的妇女致力于降低儿童死亡率和改善孕产妇健康。此外,我们还分析了妇女作为护士和助产士在生物医学领域面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women’s Contributions to Biomedical Healthcare in Ghana: A Focus on Obuasi
From economic, through politics to domestic support, women have been the major engineers of valuable roles towards the development of every culture. Historically, their impacts in medicine and healthcare in general have been evident across time and space. Prior to European influx and the modernization of healthcare in Ghana, women delivered such roles that simulate that of modern midwives, nurses, herbalists and priestesses. Although, denied access to formal education in the colonial days, because of cultural reasons, women have risen to occupy central stages in biomedical services. Regardless of their numerical strength and contributions towards the provision of healthcare, they have been neglected and marginalized both within the society and by scholars. Significantly, the place of Obuasi, in particular, within the literature on women’s contribution to healthcare delivery has received little attention. Dwelling on a qualitative research approach grounded in both primary and secondary data, the current study attempted a prime discourse on the contribution of women in the biomedical spheres using the Obuasi community as a case study. The current study has revealed that women as nurses and midwives work toward reducing child mortality and improvement of maternal health. Also, we have analyzed the challenges women face within the biomedical sphere as nurses and midwives.
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