Y. Jinnouchi, T. Higashi, K. Ikeda, H. Sano, R. Nagai, H. Hakamata, Masaki Yoshida, Shoichi Ucda, S. Horiuchi
{"title":"Endocytic uptake of AGE-modified low-density lipoprotein by macrophages leads to cholesteryl ester accumulation in vitro","authors":"Y. Jinnouchi, T. Higashi, K. Ikeda, H. Sano, R. Nagai, H. Hakamata, Masaki Yoshida, Shoichi Ucda, S. Horiuchi","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.7.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.7.391","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies disclosed that proteins modified by advanced glycation endproducts (AGE) are taken up by macrophages or macrophage-derived cells by the macrophage scavenger receptor (MSR) in vitro and that AGE-proteins are accumulated in foam cells in the human atherosclerotic lesions in vivo , suggesting a possibility that AGE-modified low density lipoprotein (AGE-LDL) in situ might be involved in atherogenic processes in vivo . As a first step, AGE-LDL was prepared by incubating LDL with glycolaldehyde (GA), a highly reactive intermediate of the Maillard reaction. GA-modified LDL (GA-LDL) is characterized by an increase in negative charge, fluorescent intensity and reactivities to anti-AGE antibodies, suggesting that these physicochemical and immunochemical properties of GA-LDL were highly similar to those of AGE-proteins. Furthermore, studies of cellular interaction of GA-LDL with mouse peritoneal macrophages showed that GA-LDL is recognized and endocytosed, followed by intralysosomal degradation by these cells. Endocytic uptake of GA-LDL by these cells was competitively inhibited by acetylated LDL (acetyl-LDL), a representative ligand for MSR. Endocytic degradation of 125 I-acetyl-LDL was competed for by GA-LDL. Furthermore, incubation of GA-LDL effectively converted them into foam cells. Similar results were obtained from CHO cells overexpressing MSR. These results suggest that LDL modified by AGE in situ is taken up by macrophages mainly via MSR and contributed to foam cell formation in the early atherosclerotic lesions.","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125421341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Commitment of the European Commission to Finance: “Optimisation of the Maillard Reaction - A Way to Improve Quality and Safety of Thermally Processed Foods”","authors":"A. Arnoldi","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.8.401A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.8.401A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"316 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132068415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Synthesis by Human Monocytes Induced by Proteins Minimally-Modified by Methylglyoxal","authors":"E. A. Abordo, Paul J Thornalley","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.7.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.7.357","url":null,"abstract":"Methylglyoxal is a reactive α-oxoaldehyde, physiological metabolite and potent glycating agent. It reacts with lysine and arginine residues irreversibly to form advanced glycation endproducts (AGE): N δ -(1-carboxyethyl)lysine, 4-methylimidazolium crosslinks, hydroimidazolone, N δ -(5-hydro-5-methyl-4-imidazolon-2-yl)ornithine and imidazolone N δ -(5-methyl-4-imidazolon-2-yl)ornithine residues. The induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines by AGE-modified protons has been suggested as a mechanism by which AGE accumulation in vivo may contribute to the development of diabetic complications and other disease mechanisms. Proteins typically have only minimal modification by AGE (1-3 AGE per protein molecule) in vivo , even in pathological states. We therefore studied the induction of cytokines in human monocytes in vitro by minimally advanced glycated proteins. Human serum albumin minimally modified by methylglyoxal stimulated the synthesis and secretion of interleukin-1β tumour necrosis factor-α and macrophage-colony stimulating factor. Human serum albumin minimally- or highly-modified by glucose-derived AGE gave a much weaker response under the same conditions. This suggests that the modification of proteins by methylglyoxal produced a potent pharmacophore for activation of the cytokine response. Cytokine induction in vivo provides a mechanism by which the accumulation of AGE, particularly methylglyoxal-modified proteins, may contribute to the development of diabetic complications, chronic renal insufficiency, Alzheimer's disease and aging.","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129388963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-Linking of Proteins by Maillard Processes: Model Reaction of an Amadori Compound with Nα-Acetyl-L-Arginine","authors":"F. Gerum, T. Severin","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.8.409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.8.409","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130916258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Münch, Birgit Geiger, C. Loske, A. Simm, R. Schinzel
{"title":"Cytotoxicity of Advanced Glycation Endproducts","authors":"G. Münch, Birgit Geiger, C. Loske, A. Simm, R. Schinzel","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.8.430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.8.430","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115466745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Maillard Reaction in the Formation of Brown Pigments in Preserves","authors":"W. El-Gendy, Hanaa Ismail, E. Salem","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.8.406A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.8.406A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115767573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Horiuchi, T. Higashi, H. Sano, Kenshi Matsumaoto, R. Nagai, Hiroshi Suzuki, T. Kodama, M. Shichiri
{"title":"Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Mediates The Endocytic Uptake of Advanced Glycation End Products (AGEs)","authors":"S. Horiuchi, T. Higashi, H. Sano, Kenshi Matsumaoto, R. Nagai, Hiroshi Suzuki, T. Kodama, M. Shichiri","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.7.380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.7.380","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Cellular interactions of AGEs are mediated by AGE receptors. The AGE receptors so far reported are RAGE, galectin-3 and MSR (macrophage scavenger receptor). Macrophages or macrophage-derived cells are known to show the highest endocytic activity for AGE-proteins. Our recent study using CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells overexpressing MSR clearly showed that the endocytic uptake of AGE-proteins by macrophages is mediated by MSR. To strengthen this contention, the present study was undertaken to examine the interaction of AGE-proteins with peritoneal macrophages from MSR-deficient mice (MSR (-/-)). In experiments at 37°C, thioglycolate-induced peritoneal macrophages from MSR (-/-) showed a marked decrease (more than 80%) in the endocytic degradation capacity for 125 I-acetylated low-density lipoprotein (acetyl-LDL). Under parallel conditions, the degradation activity of 125 I-AGE-bovine serum albumin (BSA) by these MSR-deficient macrophages was less than 20%. The remaining endocytic capacity of 125 I-AGE-BSA by these MSR-deficient macrophages was not inhibited by acetyl-LDL, but was inhibited significantly by AGE-BSA, AGE-hemoglobin or polyanions such as dextran sulfate and polyinosinic acid. These results indicate that −80% of the endocytic uptake of AGE-proteins by macrophages is mediated by MSR, while the remaining part is mediated by other AGE receptors.","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124096760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Browning Reactions of Dehydroascorbic acid with Aspartame in Aqueous Solutions and Beverages","authors":"H. Sakurai, K. Ishii","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.8.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.8.442","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124498137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advances in the Analysis of Coloured Maillard Reaction Products","authors":"J. Ames, R. G. Bailey, J. Mann","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.2.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.2.76","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The objective of the work was to separate and identify low molecular weight heterocyclic reaction products from xylose-glycine and glucose-glycine model systems refluxed for 2 h with the pH maintained at 5. Diodearray spectra and HPLC retention times were obtained for the resolved peaks of these model systems and for a series of standard compounds. Two peaks (one of which was coloured) were isolated from the xylose system and five peaks (two of which were coloured) were isolated from the glucose system. They were subjected to 1H- and 13C-NMR and mass spectral analyses. The colourless peaks were identified as the known structures 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone (from xylose), 4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone (from glucose), 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one (from glucose) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (from glucose). The coloured compounds were the novel structure, 2-acetyl-5-hydroxymethyl-4,5-dihydropyridin-4-one (from xylose) and two isomers of a related acetyldi(hydroxy-methyl)dihydropyridinone (from glucose).","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114615362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studies of the Mutagenic Action of Maillard Reaction Products from Triose Reductone and Amino Acids","authors":"Y. Tseng","doi":"10.1533/9781845698447.8.449A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845698447.8.449A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":359473,"journal":{"name":"The Maillard Reaction in Foods and Medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124464521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}