Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''最新文献

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[The actual issues of mandatory labeling of certain types of medical items]. [某些类型医疗物品的强制标签的实际问题]。
V V Tonkonog
{"title":"[The actual issues of mandatory labeling of certain types of medical items].","authors":"V V Tonkonog","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-918-923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-918-923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mandatory labeling of medical items plays key role in establishing uniform standards and requirements for all market participants. This promotes increasing of protection of consumer rights, excluding possibility of buying unreliable or counterfeit products. The normative documents regulating labeling of medical items set important requirements to manufacturers, importers and retailers. The unique identifiers, information about origin and other data provided for inclusion in labeling ensure product identification and control of its quality. The article considers normative legal base regulating procedure of mandatory labeling of certain types of medical items from their production and putting into use up to moment of their sale and withdrawal from market turnover. Besides, mechanism of state regulation of procedure of labeling of medical items targeted to increasing of traceability of products, reducing spread of counterfeit goods, ensuring patient safety and improving quality of medical services in general is considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"918-923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of value orientations of physicians on satisfaction of patients with medical care quality in conditions of uncertainty]. [医生的价值取向对不确定条件下患者对医疗质量满意度的影响]。
K N Tsaranov, D I Markov, O A Komolova, M A Nauruzova, A N Plutnitsky, A G Tarbastaev
{"title":"[The effect of value orientations of physicians on satisfaction of patients with medical care quality in conditions of uncertainty].","authors":"K N Tsaranov, D I Markov, O A Komolova, M A Nauruzova, A N Plutnitsky, A G Tarbastaev","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-969-978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-969-978","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic significantly impacted processes of medical care support and medical personnel and managers. The article presents analysis of results of three-year (2019-2022) studying level of loyalty of legal representatives of patients of one of Moscow children polyclinics. The study covered both legal representatives of patients (more than 190,000 assessments collected over entire observation period) and randomly selected district pediatricians (n=31). It is established that value-intentional consistency of district pediatricians (ratio between individual priorities of medical specialist and his ideas about proper behavior e.g. general medical or corporate values and norms), i.e. degree of interpersonal conflict, significantly affects loyalty of patients to them during uncertainty phase that covered first months of coronavirus pandemic. The physicians with moderate level of consistency between individual priorities and normative ideals demonstrated higher rates of loyalty on part of patients as compared with specialists who had value-intentional inconsistency. It is concluded that in order to increase and maintain this indicator, regular monitoring of social psychological status of medical workers, their material and non-material support and stimulation, development of mentoring system in medical organization and training of medical managers to use social psychological tools for building favorable corporate climate and culture of relations between employees of medical organization and patients are necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"969-978"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The image of non-commercial organizations in information field in Russia in 2019]. [2019年俄罗斯信息领域非商业组织的形象]。
I V Sharkova, E V Mareeva, S Baymeshova
{"title":"[The image of non-commercial organizations in information field in Russia in 2019].","authors":"I V Sharkova, E V Mareeva, S Baymeshova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-897-903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-897-903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents results of primary researches of information field of non-profit medical organizations in Russia, carried out from January 01 to December 31 2019 in Yandex search engine and Medialogia media database. The analysis of results of the study with measurements of beginning and end of 2019 was carried out. The results are one of parts of a panel study of image of medical non-profit organizations in Russia and can be used in future by interested structures with purpose of its adjustment.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"897-903"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The personnel support of the long-turn care system in the Russian Federation]. [俄罗斯联邦长期护理系统的人员支持]。
A L Safonov, Yu V Dolzenkova, D V Nekipelova, H V Sheozhev
{"title":"[The personnel support of the long-turn care system in the Russian Federation].","authors":"A L Safonov, Yu V Dolzenkova, D V Nekipelova, H V Sheozhev","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-1006-1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-1006-1012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Russia, over the past few years, long-term care system is developing as pilot project. Its main goal is to maintain habitual lifestyle of citizens of retirement age and the disabled who have functional impairments and who need help in household chores, sanitary hygienic procedures performance, medications intake, medical procedures execution and and physician prescriptions following in general. According to approved standard model of long-term care main sources of long-term care services are social security system, health care system, relatives and friends of service addressees. However, full-fledged and systemic implementation of program requires not only definition of these components, but also establishment of mechanism of interaction between them. For this, in most cases, elimination of normative inconsistencies impeding care and consideration of interests of elder citizens and the disabled is required. At the same time, it is necessary to foresee personnel staffing for long-term care, since this area is labor-intensive and is based on people interaction, model of person-to-person care. The problems with personnel staffing in medical and social sphere were present earlier, prior to development of long-term care system and without their elimination it is impossible to implement program in accordance with approved road-map. The training of medical specialists to working with older people, training of junior medical personnel to perform sanitary hygienic and medical procedures, provision with social and medical personnel rural areas are among tasks to be implemented. The article presents evaluation of compliance of components of long-term care system with program tasks, including medical personnel staffing and compliance of standards in force with interests of citizens.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"1006-1012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The characteristic of medical personnel resources in the state health care system of the Region]. [地区国家医疗系统医疗人力资源的特点]。
Yu O Efimikova, Yu V Evstafeva, O V Khodakova
{"title":"[The characteristic of medical personnel resources in the state health care system of the Region].","authors":"Yu O Efimikova, Yu V Evstafeva, O V Khodakova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-998-1005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-998-1005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The indicator of provision with medical personnel under primary health care support significantly varies in Subjects of the Russian Federation. This indicator is affected by such territorial characteristics as long distance of territory, poor transport accessibility, low population density, migration processes. The purpose of the study is to analyze indicators of medical personnel resources in state health care system of the Transbaikal Krai. The sources of information were data from forms of Federal statistical monitoring № 30 \"Information on the medical organization\" of the Krai medical organizations in 2018-2022. The span diagram was made for levels of provision with physicians over 5 year period in regions of the Krai. The cluster analysis was applied to classify municipalities according to level and dynamics of indicators of provision with physicians. It is established that indicators of provision of district therapists and district pediatricians in the Transbaikal Krai remain below similar ones in the Far Eastern Federal Okrug and the Russian Federation. The making of span diagram demonstrated significant difference in indicators of provision with mentioned specialists in municipalities of the Krai over 5 year period that testifies instability of medical personnel situation in districts of the Krai. The maximal indicators of provision in certain regions are conditioned by higher wages and location of medical organizations in the Krai center. The shortage in medical personnel of primary health care is marked in the Krai. In order to implement tasks of overcoming medical personnel shortage, disproportions in structure of medical personnel, uneven territorial distribution of medical specialists in the Krai it is necessary to improve mechanisms of human resources planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"998-1005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The activities on increasing level of physical activity: The international experience]. [提高体育活动水平的活动:国际经验]。
K R Amlaev
{"title":"[The activities on increasing level of physical activity: The international experience].","authors":"K R Amlaev","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-994-997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-994-997","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents analysis of measures targeted to increasing level of physical activity implemented in various countries. The state programs of prevention of hypodynamia are to be implemented at individual, group and population levels. The efficiency of such state programs in different countries are analyzed. The relationship between level of physical activity and quality and availability of such elements of urban environment as public transport, availability of bicycle paths, proximity of parks and stadiums to places of residence are considered. The further study of this problem is necessary, especially in the long term perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"994-997"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The development of regulation of pharmaceuticals turn-over in EU and the USA in 1992-2020. Report 3. The making of the EU legislation of pharmaceuticals turn-over in 2001-2020]. [1992-2020 年欧盟和美国药品交易监管的发展。报告 3.2001-2020 年欧盟药品交易立法的制定]。
E A Volskaya
{"title":"[The development of regulation of pharmaceuticals turn-over in EU and the USA in 1992-2020. Report 3. The making of the EU legislation of pharmaceuticals turn-over in 2001-2020].","authors":"E A Volskaya","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-933-940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-933-940","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article proceeds the topic of the article \"The development of regulation of the circulation of medicines in the EU and the USA in 1992-2020.\" The history of development of European pharmaceutical legislation in 2001-2020 is considered. The acts of indirect action adopted by EU Parliament at first stage of development of legislation concerning medications failed to fully harmonize normative base of the EU Member States in pharmaceutical market. Since 2000, the EU Parliament and the EU Council adopt laws of direct action - the Regulations. Alongside with the pharmaceutical Code, the Regulations for single segments of pharmaceutical market constituted set of laws related to turn-over of medications. The legislators, at developing EU laws, took into account the US regulatory standards. Despite differences in history, legislative traditions and structure, regulatory systems of the USA and the EU concerning medications turn-over were basically harmonized.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"933-940"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The development of approaches to medical rehabilitation under after-troubles of acute disorders of cerebral blood circulation using International Classification of Functioning]. [利用国际功能分类制定急性脑血液循环障碍后遗症医疗康复方法]。
S V Shlyk, S S Memetov, V V Kim, L P Mamkhyagova, I L Solonets
{"title":"[The development of approaches to medical rehabilitation under after-troubles of acute disorders of cerebral blood circulation using International Classification of Functioning].","authors":"S V Shlyk, S S Memetov, V V Kim, L P Mamkhyagova, I L Solonets","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-953-958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-953-958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article presents social hygienic characteristics of contingent of persons admitted to second stage of rehabilitation in specialized rehabilitation department after ischemic stroke at early recovery period. The attention is focused on necessity of multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation measures, taking into account the International Classification of Functioning that permits to achieve more significant results in implementation of rehabilitation measures, to reduce the number of possible complications of this disease in later period, as well as to accelerate process of returning of studied category of patients to full-fledged life.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"953-958"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The problematic aspects of medical care support of fishermen in geographical segments of the Northern Sea Way]. [北海航道地理区段渔民医疗保健支助的问题方面]。
T N Timchenko
{"title":"[The problematic aspects of medical care support of fishermen in geographical segments of the Northern Sea Way].","authors":"T N Timchenko","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-959-964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-959-964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problems of occupational injuries and morbidity are one of actual directions of scientific actually. According to the International Labor Organization, accidents, cardiovascular, infectious and cancer diseases are of original cause ones. Besides, sectorial characteristics of professional activity affect level of morbidity and mortality. The article reveals difficulties of medical care support of fishermen when performing professional functions in fisheries in regions of the Northern Sea Way in view of critical shortage of medical personnel and lacking of adequate medical equipment. The practical recommendations to resolve mentioned problems are proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"959-964"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142629721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The vitiligo is the human skin's pigmentary challenge still: an up-to-date review. 白癜风是人类皮肤色素沉着的挑战:最新综述。
M A Abdalla
{"title":"The vitiligo is the human skin's pigmentary challenge still: an up-to-date review.","authors":"M A Abdalla","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-985-996","DOIUrl":"10.32687/0869-866X-2024-32-5-985-996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The vitiligo is a cutaneous pigmentary disease. It is one of the most common skin conditions challenging most dermatologists all over the world. The purpose of the study is to shed a light on available data of this skin lesion regarding its epidemiology, pathogenesis, etiology and genetic causes. Additionally theories and hypotheses related to its occurrence and clinical characteristics of various distinguishable types are considered. The diagnosis and treatment of this skin disorder using different medications and management lines or procedures, particularly recently discovered ones, may positively input into treatment of these skin disorders. The article is based on comprehensive data obtained from such well-known scientific databases as Web of Science, Medline, EMBASE, Pubmed Central, PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library.</p>","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"32 5","pages":"985-993"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142627919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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