Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''最新文献_第8页

[IMPLEMENTATION OF COGNITIVE EXPERT SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS]. [认知专家系统在医疗保健中的实施：伦理和法律方面]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-894-901

I G Rzun, N A Garazha, N V Selyunina, T V Lokhova, N S Kasimova

{"title":"[IMPLEMENTATION OF COGNITIVE EXPERT SYSTEMS IN HEALTHCARE: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS].","authors":"I G Rzun, N A Garazha, N V Selyunina, T V Lokhova, N S Kasimova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-894-901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-894-901","url":null,"abstract":"This article substantiates the relevance of ethical understanding and regulatory restrictions on the process of implementing a system of cognitive expert systems in healthcare. The key provisions of the axiological approach to digital healthcare strategies are defined, which should take into account national and regional conditions with mandatory dynamic interaction of all stakeholders, guaranteeing, among other things, international pluralism and basic community. Based on the analysis of a number of systems, it was revealed that the main thing in the process of developing and using expert systems is the correctness, reliability of medical information and professional assessment of the results of the systems activities. Which not only does not contradict, but also accepts the solution to the problem with the mandatory systematic inclusion of basic ethical standards in the process of developing technical solutions based on artificial intelligence and active parallel legislative initiative.","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"894-901"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[ON THE TRACES OF BRICS: INVOLVEMENT OF FOREIGN DONORS IN ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF THE RUSSIAN BLOOD SERVICE]. [关于金砖国家的痕迹：外国献血者参与解决俄罗斯血液服务的挑战]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-765-770

A A Anisimov, A N Plutnitskiy, Z N Safina, M V Voronin, A Y Belovolov, A F Khusainova, A Ward, A Е Machado

{"title":"[ON THE TRACES OF BRICS: INVOLVEMENT OF FOREIGN DONORS IN ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF THE RUSSIAN BLOOD SERVICE].","authors":"A A Anisimov, A N Plutnitskiy, Z N Safina, M V Voronin, A Y Belovolov, A F Khusainova, A Ward, A Е Machado","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-765-770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-765-770","url":null,"abstract":"According to the order of the Government of the Russian Federation №291-r from February 9, 2023 one of the priority tasks of the Blood Service today is to increase plasma collection for the production of medicinal products, with a target of collecting at least 780 tons of plasma in 2025. Given the strategic importance of meeting the goals set for the Blood Service, there is a need to explore and develop new donor streams. In 2024, Russia has set a record with 355,000 foreign students. In this context, the involvement of foreign nationals permanently residing in the Russian Federation in the donor movement is of great scientific and practical interest. This study presents the experience of collaboration between the All-Russian Non-profit Organization «Russian Red Cross» and the Federal Plasma Center «Rosplasma» in engaging foreign students in plasma donation in a major economically developed region - the Republic of Tatarstan. The results of a voluntary anonymous sociological survey of 205 foreign nationals regarding their attitudes toward donation in Russia are presented. The methodology of interaction with foreign nationals is described, the organizational features of donor events are outlined, difficulties and prospects are analyzed, and practical recommendations are provided. The study concludes that the involvement of foreign citizens in the donor movement is currently underdeveloped but holds significant potential for expansion nationwide, which could be utilized to meet the strategic objectives of the Blood Service.","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"765-770"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[STUDY OF PROBLEM ASPECTS OF MANIFESTATION OF KINETOSIS IN CREW MEMBERS OF WATER VESSELS]. [水上船只船员运动能力表现问题方面的研究]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-935-940

T N Timchenko

引用次数: 0

[ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DECISION MAKING ON EXTENSION OF THE PROFESSIONAL LABOR ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL WORKERS]. 产业工人专业劳动活动延伸决策的影响因素分析

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-826-833

M E Elytina, T V Temaev, I Y Surkova, T A Bogomolova

引用次数: 0

[ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION OF YOUTH AS A FACTOR IN ACHIEVING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY]. [对青年进行环境教育是实现环境安全的一个因素]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-840-847

T N Kameneva, V A Sapryka

引用次数: 0

[LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDICAL ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA]. [对俄罗斯医疗活动的法律管制]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-802-807

K V Golubkina

{"title":"[LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDICAL ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA].","authors":"K V Golubkina","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-802-807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-802-807","url":null,"abstract":"The Russian Federation is a social state, and as a social state, the country must support the social well-being of the population. To do this, it is necessary to ensure that basic public goods are accessible to the population, and affordable and high-quality medicine is one of the key ones. The legal regulation of medical activity in our country began in the XVI century with the formation of the Pharmacy Order and has since undergone various changes. Since the Peter the Great era, normative legal acts have been issued establishing the responsibility of medical workers. In 1857, a Single medical Charter was adopted, which was in force until 1917. In the USSR, medicine was exclusively state-owned, which was enshrined in the Constitutions of 1936 and 1977 and in other legislative acts. Currently, Russia has a multi-level system of legislative regulation of medical activities that describes all aspects of the Russian healthcare system. The article examines the key problems of healthcare organization in the Russian Federation, as well as the prospects for their legal resolution due to the emergence of innovative technologies (biomedicine, genomic medicine, digital medicine). The article considers the change of approaches in the budgeting of the health organization, the emergence of legal obligations in the field of public health protection.","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"802-807"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[MAIN TRENDS IN THE PREVALENCE OF ALIMENTATION DEPENDENT DISEASES IN THE ADULT POPULATION]. [成人中营养依赖性疾病流行的主要趋势]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-783-789

O G Bogdanova, N V Efimova, Z V Maraktaev, A A Mokhosoeva

{"title":"[MAIN TRENDS IN THE PREVALENCE OF ALIMENTATION DEPENDENT DISEASES IN THE ADULT POPULATION].","authors":"O G Bogdanova, N V Efimova, Z V Maraktaev, A A Mokhosoeva","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-783-789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-783-789","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of alimentary dependent diseases (ADD) on the duration and quality of life is significant, which led to the aim of the study - to study the dynamics of the prevalence of ADD among the adult population of Siberia. Data on the prevalence of ADD, socio economic development are obtained on the official website of Rosstat. The main trends were evaluated using long term average and statistical indicators, regression analysis was used for forecasting, the search for relationships using correlation analysis. The results indicate an increase in the prevalence of ADD in 6 regions, including by class of diseases: circulatory system 1.1 1.2 times in the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions, the republics of Altai, Buryatia, Tyva and the endocrine system, eating disorders in Kemerovo, Novosibirsk regions, the republics of Buryatia and Khakassia; blood, hematopoietic organs 1.3 times in the Novosibirsk region; digestive organs 1.2 times in the Altai Republic (p lt; 0.05). These regions are predicted to increase in prevalence with very high (R2 gt; 0.9) and high probability (R2 gt; 0.7). The study demonstrated an increasing burden of ADD, varying to a greater extent depending on the level of socio economic development and disorders of optimal nutrition.","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"783-789"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[INTERNET ADDICTION OF YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL SOCIETY]. [数字社会背景下的青少年网瘾问题]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-877-883

E K Naberushkina, A A Bateeva, М М Sudarev

{"title":"[INTERNET ADDICTION OF YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL SOCIETY].","authors":"E K Naberushkina, A A Bateeva, М М Sudarev","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-877-883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-877-883","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of Internet addiction, which has become especially evident in recent years, is one of the most pressing issues in the sociology of youth. Internet addiction has a great impact on activities and behavior, determining the processes of youth socialization, leading to changes in personal and public life. The article presents an analysis of the results of a sociological study conducted by a survey (questionnaire) of Moscow students (18-35 years old) in order to identify factors influencing the formation of Internet addiction in young people of different generations and identify patterns. The results of both our own research and the analysis of secondary data obtained by domestic and foreign scientists made it possible to establish a negative correlation between age and the degree of Internet addiction (the older the person, the lower the degree of addiction to Internet technologies), the influence of personal and environmental factors that can aggravate/restrain the development of addictive behavior on the Internet. Based on the study, a conclusion was made about the need to conduct further scientific research, develop methodological recommendations for all subjects of Internet addiction prevention and their active use when working with young people in the system of general, vocational and additional education.","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"877-883"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[PSYCHOSOCIAL BARRIERS AND WAYS TO IMPROVE EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES]. [社会心理障碍和改善残疾人就业的途径]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-857-862

I L Litvinenko, D V Timokhin

{"title":"[PSYCHOSOCIAL BARRIERS AND WAYS TO IMPROVE EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES].","authors":"I L Litvinenko, D V Timokhin","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-857-862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-857-862","url":null,"abstract":"The conducted research aims to explore psychological and social barriers impeding the successful integration of individuals with disabilities into the Russian labor market. It uncovers actual problems faced by disabled people in finding employment, highlighting the necessity of developing efficient management decisions to ensure their full participation in the workforce and offering recommendations for removing existing constraints and enhancing the quality of their employment. The main challenges associated with employing people with disabilities include employers reluctance to accept them as full members of a team, low social activity among those with disabilities themselves, negative societal attitudes, and stereotypical beliefs creating barriers to effective inclusion within the workforce. Despite government efforts to promote employment opportunities through subsidies for employers, tax incentives, and special programs, this issue remains relevant and requires a comprehensive approach encompassing improvements in legal frameworks, development of specialized infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns. Emphasis is placed on individual factors contributing to employability such as overcoming internal psychological barriers and recognizing ones professional value. Specific recommendations are outlined to increase the employment rate of individuals with disabilities and ensure equal opportunities in the Russian labor market.","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"857-862"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[THE PRACTICE OF THE CURRENT STATE OF NUTRITION OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES: THEORETICAL OVERVIEW]. [全球挑战背景下国际移民营养现状的实践：理论综述]。

Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura'' Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-912-919

S V Ryazantsev, M L Vartanova

{"title":"[THE PRACTICE OF THE CURRENT STATE OF NUTRITION OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES: THEORETICAL OVERVIEW].","authors":"S V Ryazantsev, M L Vartanova","doi":"10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-912-919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2025-33-s1-912-919","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of growing inequality between countries, regions, large agglomerations and small towns, the problem of nutrition and health of migrants is of particular importance. The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that modern migration is an important social process that affects the demographic distribution, social and economic development of countries and regions hosting migrants. In the article, based on a comparative analysis, guaranteed provision of necessary food products has been established, and the availability of products should be not only physical, but also economic, that is, migrants should have an independent financial opportunity to purchase them in sufficient quantity and proper quality, and not only to maintain vital functions, but also to maintain a habitual diet and lifestyle. which they had earlier in their country of origin (taking into account the preferences of a particular food, the peculiarities of national cuisine, traditions and food culture). The authors of the article have developed a conceptual model reflecting the relationship between factors affecting the diet and nutritional status of migrants after resettlement, and have proposed effective measures aimed at retaining migrants in less developed countries (regions) that can contribute to economic development and improve the quality of life of migrants. The practical significance of the study of the current state of nutrition of migrants lies in its ability to provide practical recommendations for government agencies of the Russian Federation in the field of forming an effective migration policy in the context of food security and developing effective strategies for retaining migrants.","PeriodicalId":35946,"journal":{"name":"Problemy sotsial''noi gigieny i istoriia meditsiny / NII sotsial''noi gigieny, ekonomiki i upravleniia zdravookhraneniem im. N.A. Semashko RAMN, AO ''Assotsiatsiia ''Meditsinskaia literatura''","volume":"33 0","pages":"912-919"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0