PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS最新文献_第5页

Defining Competencies for Policymaking in Public Health: A Scoping Review on the State-of- The-Art. 界定公共卫生政策制定能力：对最新状况的范围审查。

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-05-14 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609031

Lorraine Frisina Doetter, Gabriela de Carvalho, Emilia Aragon de Leon

{"title":"Defining Competencies for Policymaking in Public Health: A Scoping Review on the State-of- The-Art.","authors":"Lorraine Frisina Doetter, Gabriela de Carvalho, Emilia Aragon de Leon","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1609031","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1609031","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study examines the competencies required for effective public health policymaking, seeking to identify and catalog existing scholarship and to develop an analytical framework organizing competencies into cross-cutting domains to guide training and capacity development.Methods: A scoping review of the literature was conducted, analysing 43 peer-reviewed studies that addressed policymaking competencies in public health. Competencies were inductively coded, synthesized, and organized into themes using thematic analysis.Results: 64 competencies were identified and mapped into eight domains: analytical and research, political, leadership and management, design thinking, collaboration and networking, communication, resource mobilization, and technology readiness. Analytical and research competencies were most frequently cited, underscoring the centrality of evidence-based decision-making. Design thinking and collaboration also featured prominently, reflecting the growing emphasis on complexity management and stakeholder engagement. By contrast, communication, resource mobilization, and technology readiness were underrepresented, despite their importance for modern policymaking.Conclusion: The resulting eight-domain framework consolidates a fragmented field and underscores the need for more comprehensive competency-building strategies. It offers practical guidance for policymakers, educators, and institutions seeking to strengthen public health leadership.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"47 ","pages":"1609031"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13217404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148139177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risk formulation, lived experience, and patient leadership in European CAMHS. 欧洲CAMHS的风险制定、生活经验和患者领导。

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-05-04 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609723

Nadia Ahmed, Sophie Mae Harrington, Aikaterina Sidiroglou, Paul Louis Fiedler, Hannah Brunskill, Jennifer Hall, Ledia Lazeri, Joao Breda

引用次数: 0

Rethinking health priorities for displaced populations through the integration of epigenetics and iterative reasoning. 通过整合表观遗传学和迭代推理，重新思考流离失所人口的卫生优先事项。

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-05-01 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1608853

Alessandra Milani, Luisa Saiani, Ketti Mazzocco

{"title":"Rethinking health priorities for displaced populations through the integration of epigenetics and iterative reasoning.","authors":"Alessandra Milani, Luisa Saiani, Ketti Mazzocco","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1608853","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1608853","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Over 120 million people are forcibly displaced worldwide, nearly half of them children. Current health responses remain largely emergency-driven, addressing immediate survival needs but overlooking the longer-term biological and psychosocial consequences of chronic trauma.Analysis: Emerging evidence suggests that severe adversities, for example those happening during pregnancy and early childhood, can become biologically embedded through changes in gene regulation. While data on humans are largely observational, and inherited transgenerational effects remain under investigation, the initial evidence reinforces the importance of prioritizing continuity of care, trauma-informed services, and early-life interventions alongside social determinants.Policy options: We propose three complementary actions: (1) scale community-based, culturally responsive, trauma-informed mental health services integrated with primary care; (2) incorporate trauma science, epigenetics, and complex systems-related thinking into medical and social curricula; and (3) adopt iterative, adaptive policy cycles that revisit priorities through shared indicators and stakeholder feedbacks.Conclusion: Shifting from one-off crisis management to iterative, evidence-informed planning enables health systems to address both immediate needs and longer-term, potentially intergenerational risks, making responses more anticipatory, accountable, and sustainable.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"47 ","pages":"1608853"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13175940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147964984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Narrative Review on Dietary and Lifestyle Contributors to Non-Communicable Diseases in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries. 关于海湾合作委员会国家饮食和生活方式导致非传染性疾病的叙述性审查。

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-04-28 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609172

Aaesha Salem Alhebsi, Tareq M Osaili, Dimitrios Papandreou, Falak Zeb, Maysm N Mohamad, Makhayel Sultan Alkaabi, Lily Stojanovska, Ayesha S Al Dhaheri, Leila Cheikh Ismail

{"title":"A Narrative Review on Dietary and Lifestyle Contributors to Non-Communicable Diseases in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries.","authors":"Aaesha Salem Alhebsi, Tareq M Osaili, Dimitrios Papandreou, Falak Zeb, Maysm N Mohamad, Makhayel Sultan Alkaabi, Lily Stojanovska, Ayesha S Al Dhaheri, Leila Cheikh Ismail","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1609172","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1609172","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are significant public health issue in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). This review identified and evaluated dietary and lifestyle risk factors associated with NCDs across GCC countries.Methods: Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed were systematically searched for studies published between January 2020 and December 2024. Methodological quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP).Results: Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria. Obesity prevalence ranged from 38% to 47% across GCC countries and emerged as a significant risk factor, with notable socioeconomic association, especially among women. The most prevalent unhealthy eating practices included excessive consumption of fast, processed, and ultra-processed foods, energy-dense diets, high-carbohydrate intake, and insufficient fruit and vegetable consumption. Educational level and income were strongly associated with dietary behaviors and physical activity. Physical inactivity was also consistently identified as a key contributor to obesity and NCD risk.Conclusion: Poor diet and sedentary behavior are major contributors to NCDs in the GCC. Targeted interventions, public education, promotion of active lifestyles, and supportive policy reforms are needed for both adults and children.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"47 ","pages":"1609172"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13160877/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147933983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strengthening Uganda's Climate-Resilient Health Systems: A Position Paper on Climate and Health Policy. 加强乌干达气候适应型卫生系统：关于气候与卫生政策的立场文件。

IF 4.1

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-04-23 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609302

Bernard Jackson Zikanga

引用次数: 0

Integrating Emergency Medical Services Into Health Systems for Continuous and Resilient Care. 将紧急医疗服务纳入卫生系统，实现持续和有弹性的护理。

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-04-22 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609282

Gina Marie Gerlach, Sarah Maria Esther Jerjen, Armin Gemperli

{"title":"Integrating Emergency Medical Services Into Health Systems for Continuous and Resilient Care.","authors":"Gina Marie Gerlach, Sarah Maria Esther Jerjen, Armin Gemperli","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1609282","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1609282","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Emergency Medical Services (EMS) are central to acute care, disaster response, and public health. Yet prehospital data in many systems remain disconnected from hospital and follow-up outcomes. This paper examines how fragmented, unidirectional data flows limit quality assurance, system learning, and crisis preparedness, using Switzerland as an illustrative case.Methods: We analyze data flows across the rescue chain based on regulatory context, current handover practices, and international reference models. The analysis is supported by existing registry initiatives and a conceptual systems framework.Results: Across EMS systems, information is generated in silos and transferred through brief handovers without systematic outcome feedback. Evaluation is therefore reduced to operational metrics such as response times, obscuring the clinical impact of prehospital care. In Switzerland, decentralized governance and the absence of national standards reinforce these dynamics. Existing registries demonstrate that outcome tracking is feasible using minimal standardized datasets.Conclusion: Bidirectional EMS data exchange is essential to transform linear rescue chains into learning health systems. A national EMS minimum dataset with mandatory reporting and outcome feedback would enable transparency, quality improvement, and resilient emergency care.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"47 ","pages":"1609282"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13143843/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147843810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Governing Evidence in Contentious Times: A GUARD Framework for Public Health Leadership. 在争议时期管理证据：公共卫生领导的警戒框架。

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-04-17 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609645

Geneviève Chene, Marie Preau, Paulette Lenert, Yves Martin-Prevel, Roch Giorgi

引用次数: 0

Improving the Quality of Life of Parkinson's Disease Patients in Cambodia: A Perspective on Addressing the Gaps. 改善柬埔寨帕金森病患者的生活质量：解决差距的视角

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-04-14 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609756

Virak Sorn

引用次数: 0

Interventions Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in the WHO European Region and in North America (United States and Canada): A Systematic Review. 解决世卫组织欧洲区域和北美（美国和加拿大）疫苗犹豫问题的干预措施：系统回顾。

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-04-09 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609375

Flavia Pennisi, Carlo Lunetti, Chiara Barbati, Luca Viviani, Anna Carole D'Amelio, Anabela da Conceição Pereira, Tiago Correia, Anna Odone, Carlo Signorelli

{"title":"Interventions Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in the WHO European Region and in North America (United States and Canada): A Systematic Review.","authors":"Flavia Pennisi, Carlo Lunetti, Chiara Barbati, Luca Viviani, Anna Carole D'Amelio, Anabela da Conceição Pereira, Tiago Correia, Anna Odone, Carlo Signorelli","doi":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1609375","DOIUrl":"10.3389/phrs.2026.1609375","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Vaccine hesitancy threatens optimal immunization coverage. This review systematically identified and evaluated interventions addressing vaccine hesitancy in the WHO European Region and in North America (United States and Canada).Methods: A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, Cochrane Library, and Embase from inception to 17 January 2024. Eligible studies evaluated interventions targeting vaccine hesitancy. Data extraction and risk-of-bias assessment followed the methodological guidance of the Cochrane Handbook, and reporting adhered to PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The review protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024565588). Interventions were categorized as educational, communicational, policy-based, organizational, or digital.Results: A total of 59 studies met the inclusion criteria. Effective approaches included multicomponent strategies, community engagement, reminder and recall systems, educational campaigns, and legislative measures. Digital interventions yielded promising but heterogeneous results. The effectiveness of interventions was often enhanced when tailored to specific population needs and local contexts.Conclusion: Multifaceted interventions adapted to the sociocultural context appear most effective in reducing vaccine hesitancy in Europe and North America. Further high-quality studies are needed to refine implementation strategies and evaluate long-term impacts.Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024565588, identifier CRD42024565588.","PeriodicalId":35944,"journal":{"name":"PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS","volume":"47 ","pages":"1609375"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13112373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147783901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Future Guardians of Health: Involving The Young Generation in the One-Health Program in India. 未来的健康守护者：让年轻一代参与印度的单一健康计划。

IF 5.2

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2026-04-01 eCollection Date: 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609453

Kajal Srivastava, Shweta Chauhan, Sahjid Mukhida, Shaili Vyas

引用次数: 0